HADOOP-8121. Active Directory Group Mapping Service. Contributed by Jonathan Natkins.
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/trunk@1302740 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
This commit is contained in:
Aaron Myers
parent
6b4625ec7f
commit
21426e6e42
@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ Release 0.23.3 - UNRELEASED
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Bikas Saha, Suresh Srinivas, Jitendra Nath Pandey, Hari Mankude, Brandon Li,
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Sanjay Radia, Mingjie Lai, and Gregory Chanan
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HADOOP-8121. Active Directory Group Mapping Service. (Jonathan Natkins via
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atm)
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IMPROVEMENTS
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HADOOP-7524. Change RPC to allow multiple protocols including multuple
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@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
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/**
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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* distributed with this work for additional information
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* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.hadoop.security;
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import java.io.FileReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.Reader;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Hashtable;
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import java.util.List;
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import javax.naming.Context;
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import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
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import javax.naming.NamingException;
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import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;
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import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
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import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext;
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import javax.naming.directory.SearchControls;
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import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
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import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
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import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
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import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable;
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import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
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/**
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* An implementation of {@link GroupMappingServiceProvider} which
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* connects directly to an LDAP server for determining group membership.
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*
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* This provider should be used only if it is necessary to map users to
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* groups that reside exclusively in an Active Directory or LDAP installation.
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* The common case for a Hadoop installation will be that LDAP users and groups
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* materialized on the Unix servers, and for an installation like that,
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* ShellBasedUnixGroupsMapping is preferred. However, in cases where
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* those users and groups aren't materialized in Unix, but need to be used for
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* access control, this class may be used to communicate directly with the LDAP
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* server.
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*
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* It is important to note that resolving group mappings will incur network
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* traffic, and may cause degraded performance, although user-group mappings
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* will be cached via the infrastructure provided by {@link Groups}.
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*
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* This implementation does not support configurable search limits. If a filter
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* is used for searching users or groups which returns more results than are
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* allowed by the server, an exception will be thrown.
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*
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* The implementation also does not attempt to resolve group hierarchies. In
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* order to be considered a member of a group, the user must be an explicit
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* member in LDAP.
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*/
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@InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate({"HDFS", "MapReduce"})
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@InterfaceStability.Evolving
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public class LdapGroupsMapping
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implements GroupMappingServiceProvider, Configurable {
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public static final String LDAP_CONFIG_PREFIX = "hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap";
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/*
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* URL of the LDAP server
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*/
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public static final String LDAP_URL_KEY = LDAP_CONFIG_PREFIX + ".url";
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public static final String LDAP_URL_DEFAULT = "";
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/*
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* Should SSL be used to connect to the server
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*/
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public static final String LDAP_USE_SSL_KEY = LDAP_CONFIG_PREFIX + ".ssl";
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public static final Boolean LDAP_USE_SSL_DEFAULT = false;
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/*
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* File path to the location of the SSL keystore to use
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*/
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public static final String LDAP_KEYSTORE_KEY = LDAP_CONFIG_PREFIX + ".ssl.keystore";
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public static final String LDAP_KEYSTORE_DEFAULT = "";
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/*
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* Password for the keystore
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*/
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public static final String LDAP_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD_KEY = LDAP_CONFIG_PREFIX + ".ssl.keystore.password";
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public static final String LDAP_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD_DEFAULT = "";
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public static final String LDAP_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD_FILE_KEY = LDAP_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD_KEY + ".file";
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public static final String LDAP_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD_FILE_DEFAULT = "";
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/*
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* User to bind to the LDAP server with
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*/
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public static final String BIND_USER_KEY = LDAP_CONFIG_PREFIX + ".bind.user";
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public static final String BIND_USER_DEFAULT = "";
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/*
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* Password for the bind user
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*/
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public static final String BIND_PASSWORD_KEY = LDAP_CONFIG_PREFIX + ".bind.password";
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public static final String BIND_PASSWORD_DEFAULT = "";
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public static final String BIND_PASSWORD_FILE_KEY = BIND_PASSWORD_KEY + ".file";
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public static final String BIND_PASSWORD_FILE_DEFAULT = "";
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/*
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* Base distinguished name to use for searches
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*/
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public static final String BASE_DN_KEY = LDAP_CONFIG_PREFIX + ".base";
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public static final String BASE_DN_DEFAULT = "";
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/*
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* Any additional filters to apply when searching for users
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*/
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public static final String USER_SEARCH_FILTER_KEY = LDAP_CONFIG_PREFIX + ".search.filter.user";
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public static final String USER_SEARCH_FILTER_DEFAULT = "(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName={0}))";
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/*
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* Any additional filters to apply when finding relevant groups
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*/
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public static final String GROUP_SEARCH_FILTER_KEY = LDAP_CONFIG_PREFIX + ".search.filter.group";
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public static final String GROUP_SEARCH_FILTER_DEFAULT = "(objectClass=group)";
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/*
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* LDAP attribute to use for determining group membership
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*/
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public static final String GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_ATTR_KEY = LDAP_CONFIG_PREFIX + ".search.attr.member";
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public static final String GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_ATTR_DEFAULT = "member";
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/*
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* LDAP attribute to use for identifying a group's name
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*/
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public static final String GROUP_NAME_ATTR_KEY = LDAP_CONFIG_PREFIX + ".search.attr.group.name";
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public static final String GROUP_NAME_ATTR_DEFAULT = "cn";
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private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(LdapGroupsMapping.class);
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private static final SearchControls SEARCH_CONTROLS = new SearchControls();
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static {
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SEARCH_CONTROLS.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);
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}
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private DirContext ctx;
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private Configuration conf;
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private String ldapUrl;
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private boolean useSsl;
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private String keystore;
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private String keystorePass;
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private String bindUser;
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private String bindPassword;
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private String baseDN;
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private String groupSearchFilter;
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private String userSearchFilter;
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private String groupMemberAttr;
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private String groupNameAttr;
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/**
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* Returns list of groups for a user.
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*
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* The LdapCtx which underlies the DirContext object is not thread-safe, so
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* we need to block around this whole method. The caching infrastructure will
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* ensure that performance stays in an acceptable range.
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*
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* @param user get groups for this user
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* @return list of groups for a given user
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*/
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@Override
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public synchronized List<String> getGroups(String user) throws IOException {
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List<String> groups = new ArrayList<String>();
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try {
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DirContext ctx = getDirContext();
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// Search for the user. We'll only ever need to look at the first result
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NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> results = ctx.search(baseDN,
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userSearchFilter,
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new Object[]{user},
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SEARCH_CONTROLS);
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if (results.hasMoreElements()) {
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SearchResult result = results.nextElement();
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String userDn = result.getNameInNamespace();
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NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> groupResults =
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ctx.search(baseDN,
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"(&" + groupSearchFilter + "(" + groupMemberAttr + "={0}))",
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new Object[]{userDn},
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SEARCH_CONTROLS);
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while (groupResults.hasMoreElements()) {
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SearchResult groupResult = groupResults.nextElement();
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Attribute groupName = groupResult.getAttributes().get(groupNameAttr);
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groups.add(groupName.get().toString());
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}
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}
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} catch (NamingException e) {
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LOG.warn("Exception trying to get groups for user " + user, e);
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return new ArrayList<String>();
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}
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return groups;
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}
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@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
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DirContext getDirContext() throws NamingException {
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if (ctx == null) {
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// Set up the initial environment for LDAP connectivity
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Hashtable<String, String> env = new Hashtable<String, String>();
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env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,
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com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.class.getName());
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env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, ldapUrl);
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env.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "simple");
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// Set up SSL security, if necessary
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if (useSsl) {
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env.put(Context.SECURITY_PROTOCOL, "ssl");
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System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore", keystore);
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System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword", keystorePass);
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}
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env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, bindUser);
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env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, bindPassword);
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ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);
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}
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return ctx;
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}
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/**
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* Caches groups, no need to do that for this provider
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*/
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@Override
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public void cacheGroupsRefresh() throws IOException {
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// does nothing in this provider of user to groups mapping
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}
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/**
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* Adds groups to cache, no need to do that for this provider
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*
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* @param groups unused
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*/
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@Override
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public void cacheGroupsAdd(List<String> groups) throws IOException {
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// does nothing in this provider of user to groups mapping
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}
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@Override
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public synchronized Configuration getConf() {
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return conf;
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}
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@Override
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public synchronized void setConf(Configuration conf) {
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ldapUrl = conf.get(LDAP_URL_KEY, LDAP_URL_DEFAULT);
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if (ldapUrl == null || ldapUrl.isEmpty()) {
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throw new RuntimeException("LDAP URL is not configured");
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}
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useSsl = conf.getBoolean(LDAP_USE_SSL_KEY, LDAP_USE_SSL_DEFAULT);
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keystore = conf.get(LDAP_KEYSTORE_KEY, LDAP_KEYSTORE_DEFAULT);
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keystorePass =
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conf.get(LDAP_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD_KEY, LDAP_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
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if (keystorePass.isEmpty()) {
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keystorePass = extractPassword(
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conf.get(LDAP_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD_KEY, LDAP_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD_DEFAULT));
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}
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bindUser = conf.get(BIND_USER_KEY, BIND_USER_DEFAULT);
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bindPassword = conf.get(BIND_PASSWORD_KEY, BIND_PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
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if (bindPassword.isEmpty()) {
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bindPassword = extractPassword(
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conf.get(BIND_PASSWORD_FILE_KEY, BIND_PASSWORD_FILE_DEFAULT));
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}
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baseDN = conf.get(BASE_DN_KEY, BASE_DN_DEFAULT);
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groupSearchFilter =
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conf.get(GROUP_SEARCH_FILTER_KEY, GROUP_SEARCH_FILTER_DEFAULT);
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userSearchFilter =
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conf.get(USER_SEARCH_FILTER_KEY, USER_SEARCH_FILTER_DEFAULT);
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groupMemberAttr =
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conf.get(GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_ATTR_KEY, GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_ATTR_DEFAULT);
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groupNameAttr =
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conf.get(GROUP_NAME_ATTR_KEY, GROUP_NAME_ATTR_DEFAULT);
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this.conf = conf;
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}
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String extractPassword(String pwFile) {
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if (pwFile.isEmpty()) {
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// If there is no password file defined, we'll assume that we should do
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// an anonymous bind
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return "";
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}
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try {
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StringBuilder password = new StringBuilder();
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Reader reader = new FileReader(pwFile);
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int c = reader.read();
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while (c > -1) {
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password.append((char)c);
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c = reader.read();
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}
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reader.close();
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return password.toString();
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} catch (IOException ex) {
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throw new RuntimeException("Could not read password file: " + pwFile);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -88,6 +88,113 @@
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</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.url</name>
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<value></value>
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<description>
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The URL of the LDAP server to use for resolving user groups when using
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the LdapGroupsMapping user to group mapping.
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</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.ssl</name>
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<value>false</value>
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<description>
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Whether or not to use SSL when connecting to the LDAP server.
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</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.ssl.keystore</name>
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<value></value>
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<description>
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File path to the SSL keystore that contains the SSL certificate required
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by the LDAP server.
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</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.ssl.keystore.password.file</name>
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<value></value>
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<description>
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The path to a file containing the password of the LDAP SSL keystore.
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IMPORTANT: This file should be readable only by the Unix user running
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the daemons.
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</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.bind.user</name>
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<value></value>
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<description>
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The distinguished name of the user to bind as when connecting to the LDAP
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server. This may be left blank if the LDAP server supports anonymous binds.
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</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.bind.password.file</name>
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<value></value>
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<description>
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The path to a file containing the password of the bind user.
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IMPORTANT: This file should be readable only by the Unix user running
|
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the daemons.
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</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.base</name>
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<value></value>
|
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<description>
|
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The search base for the LDAP connection. This is a distinguished name,
|
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and will typically be the root of the LDAP directory.
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</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.search.filter.user</name>
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<value>(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName={0})</value>
|
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<description>
|
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An additional filter to use when searching for LDAP users. The default will
|
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usually be appropriate for Active Directory installations. If connecting to
|
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an LDAP server with a non-AD schema, this should be replaced with
|
||||
(&(objectClass=inetOrgPerson)(uid={0}). {0} is a special string used to
|
||||
denote where the username fits into the filter.
|
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</description>
|
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</property>
|
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|
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<property>
|
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<name>hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.search.filter.group</name>
|
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<value>(objectClass=group)</value>
|
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<description>
|
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An additional filter to use when searching for LDAP groups. This should be
|
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changed when resolving groups against a non-Active Directory installation.
|
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posixGroups are currently not a supported group class.
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</description>
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</property>
|
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<property>
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<name>hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.search.attr.member</name>
|
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<value>member</value>
|
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<description>
|
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The attribute of the group object that identifies the users that are
|
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members of the group. The default will usually be appropriate for
|
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any LDAP installation.
|
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</description>
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</property>
|
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<property>
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<name>hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.search.attr.group.name</name>
|
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<value>cn</value>
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<description>
|
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The attribute of the group object that identifies the group name. The
|
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default will usually be appropriate for all LDAP systems.
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
</property>
|
||||
|
||||
<property>
|
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<name>hadoop.security.service.user.name.key</name>
|
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<value></value>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
|
||||
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
|
||||
* distributed with this work for additional information
|
||||
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
|
||||
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
|
||||
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
||||
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
*
|
||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
* limitations under the License.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
package org.apache.hadoop.security;
|
||||
|
||||
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.io.File;
|
||||
import java.io.FileWriter;
|
||||
import java.io.IOException;
|
||||
import java.io.Writer;
|
||||
import java.util.Arrays;
|
||||
import java.util.List;
|
||||
|
||||
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
|
||||
import javax.naming.NamingException;
|
||||
import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;
|
||||
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
|
||||
import javax.naming.directory.BasicAttribute;
|
||||
import javax.naming.directory.BasicAttributes;
|
||||
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
|
||||
import javax.naming.directory.SearchControls;
|
||||
import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
|
||||
import org.junit.Assert;
|
||||
import org.junit.Before;
|
||||
import org.junit.Test;
|
||||
|
||||
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
|
||||
public class TestLdapGroupsMapping {
|
||||
private DirContext mockContext;
|
||||
|
||||
private LdapGroupsMapping mappingSpy = spy(new LdapGroupsMapping());
|
||||
|
||||
@Before
|
||||
public void setupMocks() throws NamingException {
|
||||
mockContext = mock(DirContext.class);
|
||||
doReturn(mockContext).when(mappingSpy).getDirContext();
|
||||
|
||||
NamingEnumeration mockUserNamingEnum = mock(NamingEnumeration.class);
|
||||
NamingEnumeration mockGroupNamingEnum = mock(NamingEnumeration.class);
|
||||
|
||||
// The search functionality of the mock context is reused, so we will
|
||||
// return the user NamingEnumeration first, and then the group
|
||||
when(mockContext.search(anyString(), anyString(), any(Object[].class),
|
||||
any(SearchControls.class)))
|
||||
.thenReturn(mockUserNamingEnum, mockGroupNamingEnum);
|
||||
|
||||
SearchResult mockUserResult = mock(SearchResult.class);
|
||||
// We only ever call hasMoreElements once for the user NamingEnum, so
|
||||
// we can just have one return value
|
||||
when(mockUserNamingEnum.hasMoreElements()).thenReturn(true);
|
||||
when(mockUserNamingEnum.nextElement()).thenReturn(mockUserResult);
|
||||
when(mockUserResult.getNameInNamespace()).thenReturn("CN=some_user,DC=test,DC=com");
|
||||
|
||||
SearchResult mockGroupResult = mock(SearchResult.class);
|
||||
// We're going to have to define the loop here. We want two iterations,
|
||||
// to get both the groups
|
||||
when(mockGroupNamingEnum.hasMoreElements()).thenReturn(true, true, false);
|
||||
when(mockGroupNamingEnum.nextElement()).thenReturn(mockGroupResult);
|
||||
|
||||
// Define the attribute for the name of the first group
|
||||
Attribute group1Attr = new BasicAttribute("cn");
|
||||
group1Attr.add("group1");
|
||||
Attributes group1Attrs = new BasicAttributes();
|
||||
group1Attrs.put(group1Attr);
|
||||
|
||||
// Define the attribute for the name of the second group
|
||||
Attribute group2Attr = new BasicAttribute("cn");
|
||||
group2Attr.add("group2");
|
||||
Attributes group2Attrs = new BasicAttributes();
|
||||
group2Attrs.put(group2Attr);
|
||||
|
||||
// This search result gets reused, so return group1, then group2
|
||||
when(mockGroupResult.getAttributes()).thenReturn(group1Attrs, group2Attrs);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testGetGroups() throws IOException, NamingException {
|
||||
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
|
||||
// Set this, so we don't throw an exception
|
||||
conf.set(LdapGroupsMapping.LDAP_URL_KEY, "ldap://test");
|
||||
|
||||
mappingSpy.setConf(conf);
|
||||
// Username is arbitrary, since the spy is mocked to respond the same,
|
||||
// regardless of input
|
||||
List<String> groups = mappingSpy.getGroups("some_user");
|
||||
|
||||
Assert.assertEquals(Arrays.asList("group1", "group2"), groups);
|
||||
|
||||
// We should have searched for a user, and then two groups
|
||||
verify(mockContext, times(2)).search(anyString(),
|
||||
anyString(),
|
||||
any(Object[].class),
|
||||
any(SearchControls.class));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testExtractPassword() throws IOException {
|
||||
File testDir = new File(System.getProperty("test.build.data",
|
||||
"target/test-dir"));
|
||||
testDir.mkdirs();
|
||||
File secretFile = new File(testDir, "secret.txt");
|
||||
Writer writer = new FileWriter(secretFile);
|
||||
writer.write("hadoop");
|
||||
writer.close();
|
||||
|
||||
LdapGroupsMapping mapping = new LdapGroupsMapping();
|
||||
Assert.assertEquals("hadoop",
|
||||
mapping.extractPassword(secretFile.getPath()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -98,6 +98,12 @@ The default implementation, <code>org.apache.hadoop.security.ShellBasedUnixGroup
|
||||
to the Unix <code>bash -c groups</code> command to resolve a list of groups for a user.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
An alternate implementation, which connects directly to an LDAP server to resolve the list of groups, is available
|
||||
via <code>org.apache.hadoop.security.LdapGroupsMapping</code>. However, this provider should only be used if the
|
||||
required groups reside exclusively in LDAP, and are not materialized on the Unix servers. More information on
|
||||
configuring the group mapping service is available in the Javadocs.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For HDFS, the mapping of users to groups is performed on the NameNode. Thus, the host system configuration of
|
||||
the NameNode determines the group mappings for the users.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user