HADOOP-7808. Port HADOOP-7510 - Add configurable option to use original hostname in token instead of IP to allow server IP change. Contributed by Daryn Sharp.

git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/trunk@1227737 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/CHANGES.txt

@@ -79,11 +79,19 @@ Trunk (unreleased changes)
 
     HADOOP-7899. Generate proto java files as part of the build. (tucu)
 
-    HADOOP-7574. Improve FSShell -stat, add user/group elements (XieXianshan via harsh)
+    HADOOP-7574. Improve FSShell -stat, add user/group elements.
+    (XieXianshan via harsh)
 
-    HADOOP-7348. Change 'addnl' in getmerge util to be a flag '-nl' instead (XieXianshan via harsh)
+    HADOOP-7348. Change 'addnl' in getmerge util to be a flag '-nl' instead.
+    (XieXianshan via harsh)
+
+    HADOOP-7919. Remove the unused hadoop.logfile.* properties from the 
+    core-default.xml file. (harsh)
+
+    HADOOP-7808. Port HADOOP-7510 - Add configurable option to use original 
+    hostname in token instead of IP to allow server IP change. 
+    (Daryn Sharp via suresh)
   
-    HADOOP-7919. Remove the unused hadoop.logfile.* properties from the core-default.xml file. (harsh)
 
   BUGS
 

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/CommonConfigurationKeys.java

@@ -114,5 +114,11 @@ public class CommonConfigurationKeys extends CommonConfigurationKeysPublic {
   public static final String 
   HADOOP_SECURITY_SERVICE_AUTHORIZATION_REFRESH_USER_MAPPINGS =
       "security.refresh.user.mappings.protocol.acl";
+  
+  public static final String HADOOP_SECURITY_TOKEN_SERVICE_USE_IP =
+      "hadoop.security.token.service.use_ip";
+  public static final boolean HADOOP_SECURITY_TOKEN_SERVICE_USE_IP_DEFAULT =
+      true;
+
 }
 

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/FileSystem.java

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Options.Rename;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.MultipleIOException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.Credentials;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
@@ -186,6 +187,15 @@ public void initialize(URI name, Configuration conf) throws IOException {
   /** Returns a URI whose scheme and authority identify this FileSystem.*/
   public abstract URI getUri();
   
+  /**
+   * Resolve the uri's hostname and add the default port if not in the uri
+   * @return URI
+   * @see NetUtils#getCanonicalUri(URI, int)
+   */
+  protected URI getCanonicalUri() {
+    return NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(getUri(), getDefaultPort());
+  }
+  
   /**
    * Get the default port for this file system.
    * @return the default port or 0 if there isn't one
@@ -195,8 +205,13 @@ protected int getDefaultPort() {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Get a canonical name for this file system.
-   * @return a URI string that uniquely identifies this file system
+   * Get a canonical service name for this file system.  The token cache is
+   * the only user of this value, and uses it to lookup this filesystem's
+   * service tokens.  The token cache will not attempt to acquire tokens if the
+   * service is null.
+   * @return a service string that uniquely identifies this file system, null
+   *         if the filesystem does not implement tokens
+   * @see SecurityUtil#buildDTServiceName(URI, int) 
    */
   public String getCanonicalServiceName() {
     return SecurityUtil.buildDTServiceName(getUri(), getDefaultPort());
@@ -487,32 +502,31 @@ protected FileSystem() {
    */
   protected void checkPath(Path path) {
     URI uri = path.toUri();
-    if (uri.getScheme() == null)                // fs is relative 
-      return;
-    String thisScheme = this.getUri().getScheme();
     String thatScheme = uri.getScheme();
-    String thisAuthority = this.getUri().getAuthority();
-    String thatAuthority = uri.getAuthority();
+    if (thatScheme == null)                // fs is relative
+      return;
+    URI thisUri = getCanonicalUri();
+    String thisScheme = thisUri.getScheme();
     //authority and scheme are not case sensitive
     if (thisScheme.equalsIgnoreCase(thatScheme)) {// schemes match
-      if (thisAuthority == thatAuthority ||       // & authorities match
-          (thisAuthority != null && 
-           thisAuthority.equalsIgnoreCase(thatAuthority)))
-        return;
-
+      String thisAuthority = thisUri.getAuthority();
+      String thatAuthority = uri.getAuthority();
       if (thatAuthority == null &&                // path's authority is null
           thisAuthority != null) {                // fs has an authority
-        URI defaultUri = getDefaultUri(getConf()); // & is the conf default 
-        if (thisScheme.equalsIgnoreCase(defaultUri.getScheme()) &&
-            thisAuthority.equalsIgnoreCase(defaultUri.getAuthority()))
-          return;
-        try {                                     // or the default fs's uri
-          defaultUri = get(getConf()).getUri();
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-          throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        URI defaultUri = getDefaultUri(getConf());
+        if (thisScheme.equalsIgnoreCase(defaultUri.getScheme())) {
+          uri = defaultUri; // schemes match, so use this uri instead
+        } else {
+          uri = null; // can't determine auth of the path
         }
-        if (thisScheme.equalsIgnoreCase(defaultUri.getScheme()) &&
-            thisAuthority.equalsIgnoreCase(defaultUri.getAuthority()))
+      }
+      if (uri != null) {
+        // canonicalize uri before comparing with this fs
+        uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(uri, getDefaultPort());
+        thatAuthority = uri.getAuthority();
+        if (thisAuthority == thatAuthority ||       // authorities match
+            (thisAuthority != null &&
+             thisAuthority.equalsIgnoreCase(thatAuthority)))
           return;
       }
     }

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/FilterFileSystem.java

@@ -77,6 +77,15 @@ public URI getUri() {
     return fs.getUri();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns a qualified URI whose scheme and authority identify this
+   * FileSystem.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected URI getCanonicalUri() {
+    return fs.getCanonicalUri();
+  }
+  
   /** Make sure that a path specifies a FileSystem. */
   public Path makeQualified(Path path) {
     return fs.makeQualified(path);

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ipc/Client.java

@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ private synchronized boolean setupSaslConnection(final InputStream in2,
      */
     private synchronized boolean updateAddress() throws IOException {
       // Do a fresh lookup with the old host name.
-      InetSocketAddress currentAddr =  new InetSocketAddress(
+      InetSocketAddress currentAddr = NetUtils.createSocketAddrForHost(
                                server.getHostName(), server.getPort());
 
       if (!server.equals(currentAddr)) {

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/metrics/spi/Util.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
+import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils;
 
 /**
  * Static utility methods
@@ -56,14 +57,7 @@ public static List<InetSocketAddress> parse(String specs, int defaultPort) {
     else {
       String[] specStrings = specs.split("[ ,]+");
       for (String specString : specStrings) {
-        int colon = specString.indexOf(':');
-        if (colon < 0 || colon == specString.length() - 1) {
-          result.add(new InetSocketAddress(specString, defaultPort));
-        } else {
-          String hostname = specString.substring(0, colon);
-          int port = Integer.parseInt(specString.substring(colon+1));
-          result.add(new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port));
-        }
+        result.add(NetUtils.createSocketAddr(specString, defaultPort));
       }
     }
     return result;

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/metrics2/util/Servers.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
+import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils;
 
 /**
  * Helpers to handle server addresses
@@ -57,14 +58,7 @@ public static List<InetSocketAddress> parse(String specs, int defaultPort) {
     else {
       String[] specStrings = specs.split("[ ,]+");
       for (String specString : specStrings) {
-        int colon = specString.indexOf(':');
-        if (colon < 0 || colon == specString.length() - 1) {
-          result.add(new InetSocketAddress(specString, defaultPort));
-        } else {
-          String hostname = specString.substring(0, colon);
-          int port = Integer.parseInt(specString.substring(colon+1));
-          result.add(new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port));
-        }
+        result.add(NetUtils.createSocketAddr(specString, defaultPort));
       }
     }
     return result;

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/net/NetUtils.java

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
 import javax.net.SocketFactory;
 
@@ -45,11 +46,17 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
-import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.VersionedProtocol;
+import org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;
 
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+//this will need to be replaced someday when there is a suitable replacement
+import sun.net.dns.ResolverConfiguration;
+import sun.net.util.IPAddressUtil;
+
 @InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate({"HDFS", "MapReduce"})
 @InterfaceStability.Unstable
 public class NetUtils {
@@ -65,6 +72,26 @@ public class NetUtils {
   /** Base URL of the Hadoop Wiki: {@value} */
   public static final String HADOOP_WIKI = "http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/";
 
+  private static HostResolver hostResolver;
+  
+  static {
+    // SecurityUtils requires a more secure host resolver if tokens are
+    // using hostnames
+    setUseQualifiedHostResolver(!SecurityUtil.getTokenServiceUseIp());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This method is intended for use only by SecurityUtils!
+   * @param flag where the qualified or standard host resolver is used
+   *             to create socket addresses
+   */
+  @InterfaceAudience.Private
+  public static void setUseQualifiedHostResolver(boolean flag) {
+      hostResolver = flag
+          ? new QualifiedHostResolver()
+          : new StandardHostResolver();
+  }
+  
   /**
    * Get the socket factory for the given class according to its
    * configuration parameter
@@ -178,43 +205,256 @@ public static InetSocketAddress createSocketAddr(String target,
       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target address cannot be null." +
           helpText);
     }
-    int colonIndex = target.indexOf(':');
-    if (colonIndex < 0 && defaultPort == -1) {
-      throw new RuntimeException("Not a host:port pair: " + target +
-          helpText);
-    }
-    String hostname;
-    int port = -1;
-    if (!target.contains("/")) {
-      if (colonIndex == -1) {
-        hostname = target;
-      } else {
-        // must be the old style <host>:<port>
-        hostname = target.substring(0, colonIndex);
-        String portStr = target.substring(colonIndex + 1);
+    boolean hasScheme = target.contains("://");    
+    URI uri = null;
     try {
-          port = Integer.parseInt(portStr);
-        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
+      uri = hasScheme ? URI.create(target) : URI.create("dummyscheme://"+target);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
       throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-              "Can't parse port '" + portStr + "'"
-              + helpText);
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      // a new uri
-      URI addr = new Path(target).toUri();
-      hostname = addr.getHost();
-      port = addr.getPort();
+          "Does not contain a valid host:port authority: " + target + helpText
+      );
     }
 
+    String host = uri.getHost();
+    int port = uri.getPort();
     if (port == -1) {
       port = defaultPort;
     }
+    String path = uri.getPath();
     
-    if (getStaticResolution(hostname) != null) {
-      hostname = getStaticResolution(hostname);
+    if ((host == null) || (port < 0) ||
+        (!hasScheme && path != null && !path.isEmpty()))
+    {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "Does not contain a valid host:port authority: " + target + helpText
+      );
     }
-    return new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port);
+    return createSocketAddrForHost(host, port);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a socket address with the given host and port.  The hostname
+   * might be replaced with another host that was set via
+   * {@link #addStaticResolution(String, String)}.  The value of
+   * hadoop.security.token.service.use_ip will determine whether the
+   * standard java host resolver is used, or if the fully qualified resolver
+   * is used.
+   * @param host the hostname or IP use to instantiate the object
+   * @param port the port number
+   * @return InetSocketAddress
+   */
+  public static InetSocketAddress createSocketAddrForHost(String host, int port) {
+    String staticHost = getStaticResolution(host);
+    String resolveHost = (staticHost != null) ? staticHost : host;
+    
+    InetSocketAddress addr;
+    try {
+      InetAddress iaddr = hostResolver.getByName(resolveHost);
+      // if there is a static entry for the host, make the returned
+      // address look like the original given host
+      if (staticHost != null) {
+        iaddr = InetAddress.getByAddress(host, iaddr.getAddress());
+      }
+      addr = new InetSocketAddress(iaddr, port);
+    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+      addr = InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(host, port);
+    }
+    return addr;
+  }
+
+  interface HostResolver {
+    InetAddress getByName(String host) throws UnknownHostException;    
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Uses standard java host resolution
+   */
+  static class StandardHostResolver implements HostResolver {
+    public InetAddress getByName(String host) throws UnknownHostException {
+      return InetAddress.getByName(host);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * This an alternate resolver with important properties that the standard
+   * java resolver lacks:
+   * 1) The hostname is fully qualified.  This avoids security issues if not
+   *    all hosts in the cluster do not share the same search domains.  It
+   *    also prevents other hosts from performing unnecessary dns searches.
+   *    In contrast, InetAddress simply returns the host as given.
+   * 2) The InetAddress is instantiated with an exact host and IP to prevent
+   *    further unnecessary lookups.  InetAddress may perform an unnecessary
+   *    reverse lookup for an IP.
+   * 3) A call to getHostName() will always return the qualified hostname, or
+   *    more importantly, the IP if instantiated with an IP.  This avoids
+   *    unnecessary dns timeouts if the host is not resolvable.
+   * 4) Point 3 also ensures that if the host is re-resolved, ex. during a
+   *    connection re-attempt, that a reverse lookup to host and forward
+   *    lookup to IP is not performed since the reverse/forward mappings may
+   *    not always return the same IP.  If the client initiated a connection
+   *    with an IP, then that IP is all that should ever be contacted.
+   *    
+   * NOTE: this resolver is only used if:
+   *       hadoop.security.token.service.use_ip=false 
+   */
+  protected static class QualifiedHostResolver implements HostResolver {
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private List<String> searchDomains =
+        ResolverConfiguration.open().searchlist();
+    
+    /**
+     * Create an InetAddress with a fully qualified hostname of the given
+     * hostname.  InetAddress does not qualify an incomplete hostname that
+     * is resolved via the domain search list.
+     * {@link InetAddress#getCanonicalHostName()} will fully qualify the
+     * hostname, but it always return the A record whereas the given hostname
+     * may be a CNAME.
+     * 
+     * @param host a hostname or ip address
+     * @return InetAddress with the fully qualified hostname or ip
+     * @throws UnknownHostException if host does not exist
+     */
+    public InetAddress getByName(String host) throws UnknownHostException {
+      InetAddress addr = null;
+
+      if (IPAddressUtil.isIPv4LiteralAddress(host)) {
+        // use ipv4 address as-is
+        byte[] ip = IPAddressUtil.textToNumericFormatV4(host);
+        addr = InetAddress.getByAddress(host, ip);
+      } else if (IPAddressUtil.isIPv6LiteralAddress(host)) {
+        // use ipv6 address as-is
+        byte[] ip = IPAddressUtil.textToNumericFormatV6(host);
+        addr = InetAddress.getByAddress(host, ip);
+      } else if (host.endsWith(".")) {
+        // a rooted host ends with a dot, ex. "host."
+        // rooted hosts never use the search path, so only try an exact lookup
+        addr = getByExactName(host);
+      } else if (host.contains(".")) {
+        // the host contains a dot (domain), ex. "host.domain"
+        // try an exact host lookup, then fallback to search list
+        addr = getByExactName(host);
+        if (addr == null) {
+          addr = getByNameWithSearch(host);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // it's a simple host with no dots, ex. "host"
+        // try the search list, then fallback to exact host
+        InetAddress loopback = InetAddress.getByName(null);
+        if (host.equalsIgnoreCase(loopback.getHostName())) {
+          addr = InetAddress.getByAddress(host, loopback.getAddress());
+        } else {
+          addr = getByNameWithSearch(host);
+          if (addr == null) {
+            addr = getByExactName(host);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      // unresolvable!
+      if (addr == null) {
+        throw new UnknownHostException(host);
+      }
+      return addr;
+    }
+
+    InetAddress getByExactName(String host) {
+      InetAddress addr = null;
+      // InetAddress will use the search list unless the host is rooted
+      // with a trailing dot.  The trailing dot will disable any use of the
+      // search path in a lower level resolver.  See RFC 1535.
+      String fqHost = host;
+      if (!fqHost.endsWith(".")) fqHost += ".";
+      try {
+        addr = getInetAddressByName(fqHost);
+        // can't leave the hostname as rooted or other parts of the system
+        // malfunction, ex. kerberos principals are lacking proper host
+        // equivalence for rooted/non-rooted hostnames
+        addr = InetAddress.getByAddress(host, addr.getAddress());
+      } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+        // ignore, caller will throw if necessary
+      }
+      return addr;
+    }
+
+    InetAddress getByNameWithSearch(String host) {
+      InetAddress addr = null;
+      if (host.endsWith(".")) { // already qualified?
+        addr = getByExactName(host); 
+      } else {
+        for (String domain : searchDomains) {
+          String dot = !domain.startsWith(".") ? "." : "";
+          addr = getByExactName(host + dot + domain);
+          if (addr != null) break;
+        }
+      }
+      return addr;
+    }
+
+    // implemented as a separate method to facilitate unit testing
+    InetAddress getInetAddressByName(String host) throws UnknownHostException {
+      return InetAddress.getByName(host);
+    }
+
+    void setSearchDomains(String ... domains) {
+      searchDomains = Arrays.asList(domains);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * This is for testing only!
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static void setHostResolver(HostResolver newResolver) {
+    hostResolver = newResolver;
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Resolve the uri's hostname and add the default port if not in the uri
+   * @param uri to resolve
+   * @param defaultPort if none is given
+   * @return URI
+   */
+  public static URI getCanonicalUri(URI uri, int defaultPort) {
+    // skip if there is no authority, ie. "file" scheme or relative uri
+    String host = uri.getHost();
+    if (host == null) {
+      return uri;
+    }
+    String fqHost = canonicalizeHost(host);
+    int port = uri.getPort();
+    // short out if already canonical with a port
+    if (host.equals(fqHost) && port != -1) {
+      return uri;
+    }
+    // reconstruct the uri with the canonical host and port
+    try {
+      uri = new URI(uri.getScheme(), uri.getUserInfo(),
+          fqHost, (port == -1) ? defaultPort : port,
+          uri.getPath(), uri.getQuery(), uri.getFragment());
+    } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
+    }
+    return uri;
+  }  
+
+  // cache the canonicalized hostnames;  the cache currently isn't expired,
+  // but the canonicals will only change if the host's resolver configuration
+  // changes
+  private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, String> canonicalizedHostCache =
+      new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>();
+
+  private static String canonicalizeHost(String host) {
+    // check if the host has already been canonicalized
+    String fqHost = canonicalizedHostCache.get(host);
+    if (fqHost == null) {
+      try {
+        fqHost = hostResolver.getByName(host).getHostName();
+        // slight race condition, but won't hurt 
+        canonicalizedHostCache.put(host, fqHost);
+      } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+        fqHost = host;
+      }
+    }
+    return fqHost;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -279,8 +519,8 @@ public static List <String[]> getAllStaticResolutions() {
    */
   public static InetSocketAddress getConnectAddress(Server server) {
     InetSocketAddress addr = server.getListenerAddress();
-    if (addr.getAddress().getHostAddress().equals("0.0.0.0")) {
-      addr = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", addr.getPort());
+    if (addr.getAddress().isAnyLocalAddress()) {
+      addr = createSocketAddrForHost("127.0.0.1", addr.getPort());
     }
     return addr;
   }

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/security/SecurityUtil.java

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeys;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
 import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.Token;
@@ -50,6 +51,35 @@ public class SecurityUtil {
   public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(SecurityUtil.class);
   public static final String HOSTNAME_PATTERN = "_HOST";
 
+  // controls whether buildTokenService will use an ip or host/ip as given
+  // by the user
+  private static boolean useIpForTokenService;
+  
+  static {
+    boolean useIp = new Configuration().getBoolean(
+      CommonConfigurationKeys.HADOOP_SECURITY_TOKEN_SERVICE_USE_IP,
+      CommonConfigurationKeys.HADOOP_SECURITY_TOKEN_SERVICE_USE_IP_DEFAULT);
+    setTokenServiceUseIp(useIp);
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * For use only by tests and initialization
+   */
+  @InterfaceAudience.Private
+  static void setTokenServiceUseIp(boolean flag) {
+    useIpForTokenService = flag;
+    NetUtils.setUseQualifiedHostResolver(!flag);
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Intended only for temporary use by NetUtils.  Do not use.
+   * @return whether tokens use an IP address
+   */
+  @InterfaceAudience.Private
+  public static boolean getTokenServiceUseIp() {
+    return useIpForTokenService;
+  }
+  
   /**
    * Find the original TGT within the current subject's credentials. Cross-realm
    * TGT's of the form "krbtgt/TWO.COM@ONE.COM" may be present.
@@ -263,28 +293,19 @@ public static void login(final Configuration conf,
   }
 
   /**
-   * create service name for Delegation token ip:port
-   * @param uri
-   * @param defPort
-   * @return "ip:port"
+   * create the service name for a Delegation token
+   * @param uri of the service
+   * @param defPort is used if the uri lacks a port
+   * @return the token service, or null if no authority
+   * @see #buildTokenService(InetSocketAddress)
    */
   public static String buildDTServiceName(URI uri, int defPort) {
-    int port = uri.getPort();
-    if(port == -1) 
-      port = defPort;
-
-    // build the service name string "/ip:port"
-    // for whatever reason using NetUtils.createSocketAddr(target).toString()
-    // returns "localhost/ip:port"
-    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
-    String host = uri.getHost();
-    if (host != null) {
-      host = NetUtils.normalizeHostName(host);
-    } else {
-      host = "";
+    String authority = uri.getAuthority();
+    if (authority == null) {
+      return null;
     }
-    sb.append(host).append(":").append(port);
-    return sb.toString();
+    InetSocketAddress addr = NetUtils.createSocketAddr(authority, defPort);
+    return buildTokenService(addr).toString();
    }
   
   /**
@@ -367,22 +388,58 @@ public static TokenInfo getTokenInfo(Class<?> protocol, Configuration conf) {
     return null;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Decode the given token's service field into an InetAddress
+   * @param token from which to obtain the service
+   * @return InetAddress for the service
+   */
+  public static InetSocketAddress getTokenServiceAddr(Token<?> token) {
+    return NetUtils.createSocketAddr(token.getService().toString());
+  }
+
   /**
    * Set the given token's service to the format expected by the RPC client 
    * @param token a delegation token
    * @param addr the socket for the rpc connection
    */
   public static void setTokenService(Token<?> token, InetSocketAddress addr) {
-    token.setService(buildTokenService(addr));
+    Text service = buildTokenService(addr);
+    if (token != null) {
+      token.setService(service);
+      LOG.info("Acquired token "+token);  // Token#toString() prints service
+    } else {
+      LOG.warn("Failed to get token for service "+service);
+    }
   }
   
   /**
    * Construct the service key for a token
    * @param addr InetSocketAddress of remote connection with a token
-   * @return "ip:port"
+   * @return "ip:port" or "host:port" depending on the value of
+   *          hadoop.security.token.service.use_ip
    */
   public static Text buildTokenService(InetSocketAddress addr) {
-    String host = addr.getAddress().getHostAddress();
+    String host = null;
+    if (useIpForTokenService) {
+      if (addr.isUnresolved()) { // host has no ip address
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+            new UnknownHostException(addr.getHostName())
+        );
+      }
+      host = addr.getAddress().getHostAddress();
+    } else {
+      host = addr.getHostName().toLowerCase();
+    }
     return new Text(host + ":" + addr.getPort());
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Construct the service key for a token
+   * @param uri of remote connection with a token
+   * @return "ip:port" or "host:port" depending on the value of
+   *          hadoop.security.token.service.use_ip
+   */
+  public static Text buildTokenService(URI uri) {
+    return buildTokenService(NetUtils.createSocketAddr(uri.getAuthority()));
+  }
 }

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/TestFileSystemCanonicalization.java

@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
+import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtilsTestResolver;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.Progressable;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class TestFileSystemCanonicalization extends TestCase {
+  static String[] authorities = {
+    "myfs://host",
+    "myfs://host.a",
+    "myfs://host.a.b",
+  };
+
+  static String[] ips = {
+    "myfs://127.0.0.1"
+  };
+
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSetupResolver() throws Exception {
+    NetUtilsTestResolver.install();
+  }
+
+  // no ports
+
+  @Test
+  public void testShortAuthority() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://host", "myfs://host.a.b:123");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testPartialAuthority() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://host.a", "myfs://host.a.b:123");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFullAuthority() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://host.a.b", "myfs://host.a.b:123");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  // with default ports
+  
+  @Test
+  public void testShortAuthorityWithDefaultPort() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://host:123", "myfs://host.a.b:123");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testPartialAuthorityWithDefaultPort() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://host.a:123", "myfs://host.a.b:123");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFullAuthorityWithDefaultPort() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://host.a.b:123", "myfs://host.a.b:123");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  // with non-standard ports
+  
+  @Test
+  public void testShortAuthorityWithOtherPort() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://host:456", "myfs://host.a.b:456");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testPartialAuthorityWithOtherPort() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://host.a:456", "myfs://host.a.b:456");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFullAuthorityWithOtherPort() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://host.a.b:456", "myfs://host.a.b:456");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  // ips
+  
+  @Test
+  public void testIpAuthority() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://127.0.0.1", "myfs://127.0.0.1:123");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testIpAuthorityWithDefaultPort() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://127.0.0.1:123", "myfs://127.0.0.1:123");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testIpAuthorityWithOtherPort() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://127.0.0.1:456", "myfs://127.0.0.1:456");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, true);
+  }
+
+  // bad stuff
+
+  @Test
+  public void testMismatchedSchemes() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs2://simple", "myfs2://simple:123");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testMismatchedHosts() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://simple", "myfs://simple:123");
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNullAuthority() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs:///", "myfs:///");
+    verifyPaths(fs, new String[]{ "myfs://" }, -1, true);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, authorities, 456, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, -1, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 123, false);
+    verifyPaths(fs, ips, 456, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAuthorityFromDefaultFS() throws Exception {
+    Configuration config = new Configuration();
+    String defaultFsKey = CommonConfigurationKeys.FS_DEFAULT_NAME_KEY;
+    
+    FileSystem fs = getVerifiedFS("myfs://host", "myfs://host.a.b:123", config);
+    verifyPaths(fs, new String[]{ "myfs://" }, -1, false);
+
+    config.set(defaultFsKey, "myfs://host");
+    verifyPaths(fs, new String[]{ "myfs://" }, -1, true);
+
+    config.set(defaultFsKey, "myfs2://host");
+    verifyPaths(fs, new String[]{ "myfs://" }, -1, false);
+
+    config.set(defaultFsKey, "myfs://host:123");
+    verifyPaths(fs, new String[]{ "myfs://" }, -1, true);
+
+    config.set(defaultFsKey, "myfs://host:456");
+    verifyPaths(fs, new String[]{ "myfs://" }, -1, false);
+  }
+
+  FileSystem getVerifiedFS(String authority, String canonical) throws Exception {
+    return getVerifiedFS(authority, canonical, new Configuration());
+  }
+
+  // create a fs from the authority, then check its uri against the given uri
+  // and the canonical.  then try to fetch paths using the canonical
+  FileSystem getVerifiedFS(String authority, String canonical, Configuration conf)
+  throws Exception {
+    URI uri = URI.create(authority);
+    URI canonicalUri = URI.create(canonical);
+
+    FileSystem fs = new DummyFileSystem(uri, conf);
+    assertEquals(uri, fs.getUri());
+    assertEquals(canonicalUri, fs.getCanonicalUri());
+    verifyCheckPath(fs, "/file", true);
+    return fs;
+  }  
+  
+  void verifyPaths(FileSystem fs, String[] uris, int port, boolean shouldPass) {
+    for (String uri : uris) {
+      if (port != -1) uri += ":"+port;
+      verifyCheckPath(fs, uri+"/file", shouldPass);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void verifyCheckPath(FileSystem fs, String path, boolean shouldPass) {
+    Path rawPath = new Path(path);
+    Path fqPath = null;
+    Exception e = null;
+    try {
+      fqPath = fs.makeQualified(rawPath);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
+      e = iae;
+    }
+    if (shouldPass) {
+      assertEquals(null, e);
+      String pathAuthority = rawPath.toUri().getAuthority();
+      if (pathAuthority == null) {
+        pathAuthority = fs.getUri().getAuthority();
+      }
+      assertEquals(pathAuthority, fqPath.toUri().getAuthority());
+    } else {
+      assertNotNull("did not fail", e);
+      assertEquals("Wrong FS: "+rawPath+", expected: "+fs.getUri(),
+          e.getMessage());
+    }
+  }
+    
+  static class DummyFileSystem extends FileSystem {
+    URI uri;
+    static int defaultPort = 123;
+
+    DummyFileSystem(URI uri, Configuration conf) throws IOException {
+      this.uri = uri;
+      setConf(conf);
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public URI getUri() {
+      return uri;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected int getDefaultPort() {
+      return defaultPort;
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public FSDataInputStream open(Path f, int bufferSize) throws IOException {
+      throw new IOException("not supposed to be here");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FSDataOutputStream create(Path f, FsPermission permission,
+        boolean overwrite, int bufferSize, short replication, long blockSize,
+        Progressable progress) throws IOException {
+      throw new IOException("not supposed to be here");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FSDataOutputStream append(Path f, int bufferSize,
+        Progressable progress) throws IOException {
+      throw new IOException("not supposed to be here");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean rename(Path src, Path dst) throws IOException {
+      throw new IOException("not supposed to be here");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean delete(Path f, boolean recursive) throws IOException {
+      throw new IOException("not supposed to be here");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FileStatus[] listStatus(Path f) throws IOException {
+      throw new IOException("not supposed to be here");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setWorkingDirectory(Path new_dir) {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Path getWorkingDirectory() {
+      return new Path("/");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean mkdirs(Path f, FsPermission permission) throws IOException {
+      throw new IOException("not supposed to be here");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FileStatus getFileStatus(Path f) throws IOException {
+      throw new IOException("not supposed to be here");
+    }
+  }
+}

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ipc/MiniRPCBenchmark.java

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
 import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.KerberosInfo;
+import org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.ProxyUsers;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.Token;
@@ -213,8 +214,7 @@ public MiniProtocol run() throws IOException {
             token = p.getDelegationToken(new Text(RENEWER));
             currentUgi = UserGroupInformation.createUserForTesting(MINI_USER, 
                 GROUP_NAMES);
-            token.setService(new Text(addr.getAddress().getHostAddress() 
-                + ":" + addr.getPort()));
+            SecurityUtil.setTokenService(token, addr);
             currentUgi.addToken(token);
             return p;
           }

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ipc/TestSaslRPC.java

@@ -287,10 +287,7 @@ private void doDigestRpc(Server server, TestTokenSecretManager sm
         .getUserName()));
     Token<TestTokenIdentifier> token = new Token<TestTokenIdentifier>(tokenId,
         sm);
-    Text host = new Text(addr.getAddress().getHostAddress() + ":"
-        + addr.getPort());
-    token.setService(host);
-    LOG.info("Service IP address for token is " + host);
+    SecurityUtil.setTokenService(token, addr);
     current.addToken(token);
 
     TestSaslProtocol proxy = null;
@@ -362,10 +359,7 @@ public void testPerConnectionConf() throws Exception {
         .getUserName()));
     Token<TestTokenIdentifier> token = new Token<TestTokenIdentifier>(tokenId,
         sm);
-    Text host = new Text(addr.getAddress().getHostAddress() + ":"
-        + addr.getPort());
-    token.setService(host);
-    LOG.info("Service IP address for token is " + host);
+    SecurityUtil.setTokenService(token, addr);
     current.addToken(token);
 
     Configuration newConf = new Configuration(conf);
@@ -452,10 +446,7 @@ public void testDigestAuthMethod() throws Exception {
         .getUserName()));
     Token<TestTokenIdentifier> token = new Token<TestTokenIdentifier>(tokenId,
         sm);
-    Text host = new Text(addr.getAddress().getHostAddress() + ":"
-        + addr.getPort());
-    token.setService(host);
-    LOG.info("Service IP address for token is " + host);
+    SecurityUtil.setTokenService(token, addr);
     current.addToken(token);
 
     current.doAs(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/net/NetUtilsTestResolver.java

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.net;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.QualifiedHostResolver;
+
+/**
+ * provides a dummy dns search resolver with a configurable search path
+ * and host mapping
+ */
+public class NetUtilsTestResolver extends QualifiedHostResolver {
+  Map<String, InetAddress> resolvedHosts = new HashMap<String, InetAddress>();
+  List<String> hostSearches = new LinkedList<String>();
+
+  public static NetUtilsTestResolver install() {
+    NetUtilsTestResolver resolver = new NetUtilsTestResolver();
+    resolver.setSearchDomains("a.b", "b", "c");
+    resolver.addResolvedHost("host.a.b.", "1.1.1.1");
+    resolver.addResolvedHost("b-host.b.", "2.2.2.2");
+    resolver.addResolvedHost("simple.", "3.3.3.3");    
+    NetUtils.setHostResolver(resolver);
+    return resolver;
+  }
+
+  public void addResolvedHost(String host, String ip) {
+    InetAddress addr;
+    try {
+      addr = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
+      addr = InetAddress.getByAddress(host, addr.getAddress());
+    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("not an ip:"+ip);
+    }
+    resolvedHosts.put(host, addr);
+  }
+
+  InetAddress getInetAddressByName(String host) throws UnknownHostException {
+    hostSearches.add(host);
+    if (!resolvedHosts.containsKey(host)) {
+      throw new UnknownHostException(host);
+    }
+    return resolvedHosts.get(host);
+  }
+
+  String[] getHostSearches() {
+    return hostSearches.toArray(new String[0]);
+  }
+
+  void reset() {
+    hostSearches.clear();
+  }
+}

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/net/TestNetUtils.java

@@ -17,25 +17,29 @@
  */
 package org.apache.hadoop.net;
 
-import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
-import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
-import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.BindException;
+import java.net.ConnectException;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
 import java.net.Socket;
-import java.net.ConnectException;
 import java.net.SocketException;
-import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 
+import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
 
 public class TestNetUtils {
 
@@ -248,4 +252,255 @@ private IOException verifyExceptionClass(IOException e,
     }
     return wrapped;
   }
+
+  static NetUtilsTestResolver resolver;
+  static Configuration config;
+  
+  @BeforeClass
+  public static void setupResolver() {
+    resolver = NetUtilsTestResolver.install();
+  }
+  
+  @Before
+  public void resetResolver() {
+    resolver.reset();
+    config = new Configuration();
+  }
+
+  // getByExactName
+  
+  private void verifyGetByExactNameSearch(String host, String ... searches) {
+    assertNull(resolver.getByExactName(host));
+    assertBetterArrayEquals(searches, resolver.getHostSearches());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverGetByExactNameUnqualified() {
+    verifyGetByExactNameSearch("unknown", "unknown.");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverGetByExactNameUnqualifiedWithDomain() {
+    verifyGetByExactNameSearch("unknown.domain", "unknown.domain.");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverGetByExactNameQualified() {
+    verifyGetByExactNameSearch("unknown.", "unknown.");
+  }
+  
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverGetByExactNameQualifiedWithDomain() {
+    verifyGetByExactNameSearch("unknown.domain.", "unknown.domain.");
+  }
+
+  // getByNameWithSearch
+  
+  private void verifyGetByNameWithSearch(String host, String ... searches) {
+    assertNull(resolver.getByNameWithSearch(host));
+    assertBetterArrayEquals(searches, resolver.getHostSearches());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverGetByNameWithSearchUnqualified() {
+    String host = "unknown";
+    verifyGetByNameWithSearch(host, host+".a.b.", host+".b.", host+".c.");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverGetByNameWithSearchUnqualifiedWithDomain() {
+    String host = "unknown.domain";
+    verifyGetByNameWithSearch(host, host+".a.b.", host+".b.", host+".c.");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverGetByNameWithSearchQualified() {
+    String host = "unknown.";
+    verifyGetByNameWithSearch(host, host);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverGetByNameWithSearchQualifiedWithDomain() {
+    String host = "unknown.domain.";
+    verifyGetByNameWithSearch(host, host);
+  }
+
+  // getByName
+
+  private void verifyGetByName(String host, String ... searches) {
+    InetAddress addr = null;
+    try {
+      addr = resolver.getByName(host);
+    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {} // ignore
+    assertNull(addr);
+    assertBetterArrayEquals(searches, resolver.getHostSearches());
+  }
+  
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverGetByNameQualified() {
+    String host = "unknown.";
+    verifyGetByName(host, host);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverGetByNameQualifiedWithDomain() {
+    verifyGetByName("unknown.domain.", "unknown.domain.");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverGetByNameUnqualified() {
+    String host = "unknown";
+    verifyGetByName(host, host+".a.b.", host+".b.", host+".c.", host+".");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverGetByNameUnqualifiedWithDomain() {
+    String host = "unknown.domain";
+    verifyGetByName(host, host+".", host+".a.b.", host+".b.", host+".c.");
+  }
+  
+  // resolving of hosts
+
+  private InetAddress verifyResolve(String host, String ... searches) {
+    InetAddress addr = null;
+    try {
+      addr = resolver.getByName(host);
+    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {} // ignore
+    assertNotNull(addr);
+    assertBetterArrayEquals(searches, resolver.getHostSearches());
+    return addr;
+  }
+
+  private void
+  verifyInetAddress(InetAddress addr, String host, String ip) {
+    assertNotNull(addr);
+    assertEquals(host, addr.getHostName());
+    assertEquals(ip, addr.getHostAddress());
+  }
+  
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverUnqualified() {
+    String host = "host";
+    InetAddress addr = verifyResolve(host, host+".a.b.");
+    verifyInetAddress(addr, "host.a.b", "1.1.1.1");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverUnqualifiedWithDomain() {
+    String host = "host.a";
+    InetAddress addr = verifyResolve(host, host+".", host+".a.b.", host+".b.");
+    verifyInetAddress(addr, "host.a.b", "1.1.1.1");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverUnqualifedFull() {
+    String host = "host.a.b";
+    InetAddress addr = verifyResolve(host, host+".");
+    verifyInetAddress(addr, host, "1.1.1.1");
+  }
+  
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverQualifed() {
+    String host = "host.a.b.";
+    InetAddress addr = verifyResolve(host, host);
+    verifyInetAddress(addr, host, "1.1.1.1");
+  }
+  
+  // localhost
+  
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverLoopback() {
+    String host = "Localhost";
+    InetAddress addr = verifyResolve(host); // no lookup should occur
+    verifyInetAddress(addr, "Localhost", "127.0.0.1");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testResolverIP() {
+    String host = "1.1.1.1";
+    InetAddress addr = verifyResolve(host); // no lookup should occur for ips
+    verifyInetAddress(addr, host, host);
+  }
+
+  //
+    
+  @Test
+  public void testCanonicalUriWithPort() {
+    URI uri;
+
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme://host:123"), 456);
+    assertEquals("scheme://host.a.b:123", uri.toString());
+
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme://host:123/"), 456);
+    assertEquals("scheme://host.a.b:123/", uri.toString());
+
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme://host:123/path"), 456);
+    assertEquals("scheme://host.a.b:123/path", uri.toString());
+
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme://host:123/path?q#frag"), 456);
+    assertEquals("scheme://host.a.b:123/path?q#frag", uri.toString());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCanonicalUriWithDefaultPort() {
+    URI uri;
+    
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme://host"), 123);
+    assertEquals("scheme://host.a.b:123", uri.toString());
+
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme://host/"), 123);
+    assertEquals("scheme://host.a.b:123/", uri.toString());
+
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme://host/path"), 123);
+    assertEquals("scheme://host.a.b:123/path", uri.toString());
+
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme://host/path?q#frag"), 123);
+    assertEquals("scheme://host.a.b:123/path?q#frag", uri.toString());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCanonicalUriWithPath() {
+    URI uri;
+
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("path"), 2);
+    assertEquals("path", uri.toString());
+
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("/path"), 2);
+    assertEquals("/path", uri.toString());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCanonicalUriWithNoAuthority() {
+    URI uri;
+
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme:/"), 2);
+    assertEquals("scheme:/", uri.toString());
+
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme:/path"), 2);
+    assertEquals("scheme:/path", uri.toString());
+
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme:///"), 2);
+    assertEquals("scheme:///", uri.toString());
+
+    uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme:///path"), 2);
+    assertEquals("scheme:///path", uri.toString());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCanonicalUriWithNoHost() {
+    URI uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme://:123/path"), 2);
+    assertEquals("scheme://:123/path", uri.toString());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCanonicalUriWithNoPortNoDefaultPort() {
+    URI uri = NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(URI.create("scheme://host/path"), -1);
+    assertEquals("scheme://host.a.b/path", uri.toString());
+  }
+  
+  private <T> void assertBetterArrayEquals(T[] expect, T[]got) {
+    String expectStr = StringUtils.join(expect, ", ");
+    String gotStr = StringUtils.join(got, ", ");
+    assertEquals(expectStr, gotStr);
+  }
 }

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/security/TestDoAsEffectiveUser.java

@@ -418,9 +418,7 @@ public void testProxyWithToken() throws Exception {
         .getUserName()), new Text("SomeSuperUser"));
     Token<TestTokenIdentifier> token = new Token<TestTokenIdentifier>(tokenId,
         sm);
-    Text host = new Text(addr.getAddress().getHostAddress() + ":"
-        + addr.getPort());
-    token.setService(host);
+    SecurityUtil.setTokenService(token, addr);
     UserGroupInformation proxyUserUgi = UserGroupInformation
         .createProxyUserForTesting(PROXY_USER_NAME, current, GROUP_NAMES);
     proxyUserUgi.addToken(token);
@@ -476,9 +474,7 @@ public void testTokenBySuperUser() throws Exception {
         .getUserName()), new Text("SomeSuperUser"));
     Token<TestTokenIdentifier> token = new Token<TestTokenIdentifier>(tokenId,
         sm);
-    Text host = new Text(addr.getAddress().getHostAddress() + ":"
-        + addr.getPort());
-    token.setService(host);
+    SecurityUtil.setTokenService(token, addr);
     current.addToken(token);
     String retVal = current.doAs(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<String>() {
       @Override

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/security/TestSecurityUtil.java

@@ -16,16 +16,19 @@
  */
 package org.apache.hadoop.security;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.URI;
 
 import javax.security.auth.kerberos.KerberosPrincipal;
 
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
+import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.Token;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
 
@@ -121,4 +124,213 @@ public void testGetHostFromPrincipal() {
     assertEquals(null,
         SecurityUtil.getHostFromPrincipal("service@realm"));
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBuildDTServiceName() {
+    assertEquals("127.0.0.1:123",
+        SecurityUtil.buildDTServiceName(URI.create("test://LocalHost"), 123)
+    );
+    assertEquals("127.0.0.1:123",
+        SecurityUtil.buildDTServiceName(URI.create("test://LocalHost:123"), 456)
+    );
+    assertEquals("127.0.0.1:123",
+        SecurityUtil.buildDTServiceName(URI.create("test://127.0.0.1"), 123)
+    );
+    assertEquals("127.0.0.1:123",
+        SecurityUtil.buildDTServiceName(URI.create("test://127.0.0.1:123"), 456)
+    );
+  }
+  
+  @Test
+  public void testBuildTokenServiceSockAddr() {
+    assertEquals("127.0.0.1:123",
+        SecurityUtil.buildTokenService(new InetSocketAddress("LocalHost", 123)).toString()
+    );
+    assertEquals("127.0.0.1:123",
+        SecurityUtil.buildTokenService(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 123)).toString()
+    );
+    // what goes in, comes out
+    assertEquals("127.0.0.1:123",
+        SecurityUtil.buildTokenService(NetUtils.createSocketAddr("127.0.0.1", 123)).toString()
+    );
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGoodHostsAndPorts() {
+    InetSocketAddress compare = NetUtils.createSocketAddrForHost("localhost", 123);
+    runGoodCases(compare, "localhost", 123);
+    runGoodCases(compare, "localhost:", 123);
+    runGoodCases(compare, "localhost:123", 456);
+  }
+  
+  void runGoodCases(InetSocketAddress addr, String host, int port) {
+    assertEquals(addr, NetUtils.createSocketAddr(host, port));
+    assertEquals(addr, NetUtils.createSocketAddr("hdfs://"+host, port));
+    assertEquals(addr, NetUtils.createSocketAddr("hdfs://"+host+"/path", port));
+  }
+  
+  @Test
+  public void testBadHostsAndPorts() {
+    runBadCases("", true);
+    runBadCases(":", false);
+    runBadCases("hdfs/", false);
+    runBadCases("hdfs:/", false);
+    runBadCases("hdfs://", true);
+  }
+  
+  void runBadCases(String prefix, boolean validIfPosPort) {
+    runBadPortPermutes(prefix, false);
+    runBadPortPermutes(prefix+"*", false);
+    runBadPortPermutes(prefix+"localhost", validIfPosPort);
+    runBadPortPermutes(prefix+"localhost:-1", false);
+    runBadPortPermutes(prefix+"localhost:-123", false);
+    runBadPortPermutes(prefix+"localhost:xyz", false);
+    runBadPortPermutes(prefix+"localhost/xyz", validIfPosPort);
+    runBadPortPermutes(prefix+"localhost/:123", validIfPosPort);
+    runBadPortPermutes(prefix+":123", false);
+    runBadPortPermutes(prefix+":xyz", false);
+  }
+
+  void runBadPortPermutes(String arg, boolean validIfPosPort) {
+    int ports[] = { -123, -1, 123 };
+    boolean bad = false;
+    try {
+      NetUtils.createSocketAddr(arg);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      bad = true;
+    } finally {
+      assertTrue("should be bad: '"+arg+"'", bad);
+    }
+    for (int port : ports) {
+      if (validIfPosPort && port > 0) continue;
+      
+      bad = false;
+      try {
+        NetUtils.createSocketAddr(arg, port);
+      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+        bad = true;
+      } finally {
+        assertTrue("should be bad: '"+arg+"' (default port:"+port+")", bad);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // check that the socket addr has:
+  // 1) the InetSocketAddress has the correct hostname, ie. exact host/ip given
+  // 2) the address is resolved, ie. has an ip
+  // 3,4) the socket's InetAddress has the same hostname, and the correct ip
+  // 5) the port is correct
+  private void
+  verifyValues(InetSocketAddress addr, String host, String ip, int port) {
+    assertTrue(!addr.isUnresolved());
+    // don't know what the standard resolver will return for hostname.
+    // should be host for host; host or ip for ip is ambiguous
+    if (!SecurityUtil.getTokenServiceUseIp()) {
+      assertEquals(host, addr.getHostName());
+      assertEquals(host, addr.getAddress().getHostName());
+    }
+    assertEquals(ip, addr.getAddress().getHostAddress());
+    assertEquals(port, addr.getPort());    
+  }
+
+  // check:
+  // 1) buildTokenService honors use_ip setting
+  // 2) setTokenService & getService works
+  // 3) getTokenServiceAddr decodes to the identical socket addr
+  private void
+  verifyTokenService(InetSocketAddress addr, String host, String ip, int port, boolean useIp) {
+    //LOG.info("address:"+addr+" host:"+host+" ip:"+ip+" port:"+port);
+
+    SecurityUtil.setTokenServiceUseIp(useIp);
+    String serviceHost = useIp ? ip : host.toLowerCase();
+    
+    Token token = new Token();
+    Text service = new Text(serviceHost+":"+port);
+    
+    assertEquals(service, SecurityUtil.buildTokenService(addr));
+    SecurityUtil.setTokenService(token, addr);
+    assertEquals(service, token.getService());
+    
+    InetSocketAddress serviceAddr = SecurityUtil.getTokenServiceAddr(token);
+    assertNotNull(serviceAddr);
+    verifyValues(serviceAddr, serviceHost, ip, port);
+  }
+
+  // check:
+  // 1) socket addr is created with fields set as expected
+  // 2) token service with ips
+  // 3) token service with the given host or ip
+  private void
+  verifyAddress(InetSocketAddress addr, String host, String ip, int port) {
+    verifyValues(addr, host, ip, port);
+    //LOG.info("test that token service uses ip");
+    verifyTokenService(addr, host, ip, port, true);    
+    //LOG.info("test that token service uses host");
+    verifyTokenService(addr, host, ip, port, false);
+  }
+
+  // check:
+  // 1-4) combinations of host and port
+  // this will construct a socket addr, verify all the fields, build the
+  // service to verify the use_ip setting is honored, set the token service
+  // based on addr and verify the token service is set correctly, decode
+  // the token service and ensure all the fields of the decoded addr match
+  private void verifyServiceAddr(String host, String ip) {
+    InetSocketAddress addr;
+    int port = 123;
+
+    // test host, port tuple
+    //LOG.info("test tuple ("+host+","+port+")");
+    addr = NetUtils.createSocketAddrForHost(host, port);
+    verifyAddress(addr, host, ip, port);
+
+    // test authority with no default port
+    //LOG.info("test authority '"+host+":"+port+"'");
+    addr = NetUtils.createSocketAddr(host+":"+port);
+    verifyAddress(addr, host, ip, port);
+
+    // test authority with a default port, make sure default isn't used
+    //LOG.info("test authority '"+host+":"+port+"' with ignored default port");
+    addr = NetUtils.createSocketAddr(host+":"+port, port+1);
+    verifyAddress(addr, host, ip, port);
+
+    // test host-only authority, using port as default port
+    //LOG.info("test host:"+host+" port:"+port);
+    addr = NetUtils.createSocketAddr(host, port);
+    verifyAddress(addr, host, ip, port);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSocketAddrWithName() {
+    String staticHost = "my";
+    NetUtils.addStaticResolution(staticHost, "localhost");
+    verifyServiceAddr("LocalHost", "127.0.0.1");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSocketAddrWithIP() {
+    verifyServiceAddr("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSocketAddrWithNameToStaticName() {
+    String staticHost = "host1";
+    NetUtils.addStaticResolution(staticHost, "localhost");
+    verifyServiceAddr(staticHost, "127.0.0.1");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSocketAddrWithNameToStaticIP() {
+    String staticHost = "host3";
+    NetUtils.addStaticResolution(staticHost, "255.255.255.255");
+    verifyServiceAddr(staticHost, "255.255.255.255");
+  }
+
+  // this is a bizarre case, but it's if a test tries to remap an ip address
+  @Test
+  public void testSocketAddrWithIPToStaticIP() {
+    String staticHost = "1.2.3.4";
+    NetUtils.addStaticResolution(staticHost, "255.255.255.255");
+    verifyServiceAddr(staticHost, "255.255.255.255");
+  }
 }