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HDFS-14327. Using FQDN instead of IP to access servers with DNS resolving. Contributed by Fengnan Li.

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This commit is contained in:
Inigo Goiri 2019-04-03 16:11:13 -07:00
parent 4e64f8d763
commit 7b5b783f66
7 changed files with 145 additions and 28 deletions
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33
hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/net/DNSDomainNameResolver.java
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@ -22,8 +22,9 @@
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
* DNSDomainNameResolver takes one domain name and returns all of the IP
* addresses from the underlying DNS service.
* DNSDomainNameResolver wraps up the default DNS service for forward/reverse
* DNS lookup. It also provides a function to resolve a host name to all of
* fully qualified domain names belonging to the IPs from this host name
*/
public class DNSDomainNameResolver implements DomainNameResolver {
@Override
@ -31,4 +32,32 @@ public InetAddress[] getAllByDomainName(String domainName)
throws UnknownHostException {
return InetAddress.getAllByName(domainName);
}
@Override
public String getHostnameByIP(InetAddress address) {
String host = address.getCanonicalHostName();
if (host != null && host.length() != 0
&& host.charAt(host.length()-1) == '.') {
host = host.substring(0, host.length()-1);
}
return host;
}
@Override
public String[] getAllResolvedHostnameByDomainName(
String domainName, boolean useFQDN) throws UnknownHostException {
InetAddress[] addresses = getAllByDomainName(domainName);
String[] hosts = new String[addresses.length];
if (useFQDN) {
for (int i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
hosts[i] = getHostnameByIP(addresses[i]);
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
hosts[i] = addresses[i].getHostAddress();
}
}
return hosts;
}
}

23
hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/net/DomainNameResolver.java
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@ -36,4 +36,27 @@ public interface DomainNameResolver {
*/
InetAddress[] getAllByDomainName(String domainName)
throws UnknownHostException;
/**
* Reverse lookup an IP address and get the fully qualified domain name(fqdn).
*
* @param address
* @return fully qualified domain name
*/
String getHostnameByIP(InetAddress address);
/**
* This function combines getAllByDomainName and getHostnameByIP, for a single
* domain name, it will first do a forward lookup to get all of IP addresses,
* then for each IP address, it will do a reverse lookup to get the fqdn.
* This function is necessary in secure environment since Kerberos uses fqdn
* in the service principal instead of IP.
*
* @param domainName
* @return all fully qualified domain names belonging to the IPs resolved from
* the input domainName
* @throws UnknownHostException
*/
String[] getAllResolvedHostnameByDomainName(
String domainName, boolean useFQDN) throws UnknownHostException;
}

36
hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/net/MockDomainNameResolver.java
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@ -19,14 +19,16 @@
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
/**
* This mock resolver class returns the predefined resolving results.
* By default it uses a default "test.foo.bar" domain with two IP addresses.
* This mock resolver class returns the predefined resolving/reverse lookup
* results. By default it uses a default "test.foo.bar" domain with two
* IP addresses.
*/
public class MockDomainNameResolver implements DomainNameResolver {
@ -37,16 +39,21 @@ public class MockDomainNameResolver implements DomainNameResolver {
public static final byte[] BYTE_ADDR_2 = new byte[]{10, 1, 1, 2};
public static final String ADDR_1 = "10.1.1.1";
public static final String ADDR_2 = "10.1.1.2";
public static final String FQDN_1 = "host01.com";
public static final String FQDN_2 = "host02.com";
/** Internal mapping of domain names and IP addresses. */
private Map<String, InetAddress[]> addrs = new TreeMap<>();
/** Internal mapping from IP addresses to fqdns. */
private Map<InetAddress, String> ptrMap = new HashMap<>();
public MockDomainNameResolver() {
try {
InetAddress nn1Address = InetAddress.getByAddress(BYTE_ADDR_1);
InetAddress nn2Address = InetAddress.getByAddress(BYTE_ADDR_2);
addrs.put(DOMAIN, new InetAddress[]{nn1Address, nn2Address});
ptrMap.put(nn1Address, FQDN_1);
ptrMap.put(nn2Address, FQDN_2);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
@ -61,6 +68,29 @@ public InetAddress[] getAllByDomainName(String domainName)
return addrs.get(domainName);
}
@Override
public String getHostnameByIP(InetAddress address) {
return ptrMap.containsKey(address) ? ptrMap.get(address) : null;
}
@Override
public String[] getAllResolvedHostnameByDomainName(
String domainName, boolean useFQDN) throws UnknownHostException {
InetAddress[] addresses = getAllByDomainName(domainName);
String[] hosts = new String[addresses.length];
if (useFQDN) {
for (int i = 0; i < hosts.length; i++) {
hosts[i] = this.ptrMap.get(addresses[i]);
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < hosts.length; i++) {
hosts[i] = addresses[i].getHostAddress();
}
}
return hosts;
}
@VisibleForTesting
public void setAddressMap(Map<String, InetAddress[]> addresses) {
this.addrs = addresses;

2
hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/client/HdfsClientConfigKeys.java
View File

@ -291,6 +291,8 @@ interface Failover {
String RESOLVE_ADDRESS_NEEDED_KEY = PREFIX + "resolve-needed";
boolean RESOLVE_ADDRESS_NEEDED_DEFAULT = false;
String RESOLVE_SERVICE_KEY = PREFIX + "resolver.impl";
String RESOLVE_ADDRESS_TO_FQDN = PREFIX + "useFQDN";
boolean RESOLVE_ADDRESS_TO_FQDN_DEFAULT = true;
}
/** dfs.client.write configuration properties */

18
hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/AbstractNNFailoverProxyProvider.java
View File

@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
@ -180,7 +179,7 @@ protected List<NNProxyInfo<T>> getProxyAddresses(URI uri, String addressKey) {
Collection<InetSocketAddress> addressesOfNns = addressesInNN.values();
try {
addressesOfNns = getResolvedAddressesIfNecessary(addressesOfNns, uri);
addressesOfNns = getResolvedHostsIfNecessary(addressesOfNns, uri);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
@ -209,7 +208,7 @@ protected List<NNProxyInfo<T>> getProxyAddresses(URI uri, String addressKey) {
* @return The collection of resolved IP addresses.
* @throws IOException If there are issues resolving the addresses.
*/
Collection<InetSocketAddress> getResolvedAddressesIfNecessary(
Collection<InetSocketAddress> getResolvedHostsIfNecessary(
Collection<InetSocketAddress> addressesOfNns, URI nameNodeUri)
throws IOException {
// 'host' here is usually the ID of the nameservice when address
@ -223,6 +222,11 @@ Collection<InetSocketAddress> getResolvedAddressesIfNecessary(
// Early return is no resolve is necessary
return addressesOfNns;
}
// decide whether to access server by IP or by host name
String useFQDNKeyWithHost =
HdfsClientConfigKeys.Failover.RESOLVE_ADDRESS_TO_FQDN + "." + host;
boolean requireFQDN = conf.getBoolean(useFQDNKeyWithHost,
HdfsClientConfigKeys.Failover.RESOLVE_ADDRESS_TO_FQDN_DEFAULT);
Collection<InetSocketAddress> addressOfResolvedNns = new ArrayList<>();
DomainNameResolver dnr = DomainNameResolverFactory.newInstance(
@ -232,12 +236,12 @@ Collection<InetSocketAddress> getResolvedAddressesIfNecessary(
LOG.info("Namenode domain name will be resolved with {}",
dnr.getClass().getName());
for (InetSocketAddress address : addressesOfNns) {
InetAddress[] resolvedAddresses = dnr.getAllByDomainName(
address.getHostName());
String[] resolvedHostNames = dnr.getAllResolvedHostnameByDomainName(
address.getHostName(), requireFQDN);
int port = address.getPort();
for (InetAddress raddress : resolvedAddresses) {
for (String hostname : resolvedHostNames) {
InetSocketAddress resolvedAddress = new InetSocketAddress(
raddress, port);
hostname, port);
addressOfResolvedNns.add(resolvedAddress);
}
}

47
hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-client/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider.java
View File

@ -142,7 +142,8 @@ public void setup() throws URISyntaxException {
* Add more DNS related settings to the passed in configuration.
* @param config Configuration file to add settings to.
*/
private void addDNSSettings(Configuration config, boolean hostResolvable) {
private void addDNSSettings(Configuration config,
boolean hostResolvable, boolean useFQDN) {
config.set(
HdfsClientConfigKeys.DFS_HA_NAMENODES_KEY_PREFIX + "." + ns3, "nn");
String domain = hostResolvable
@ -163,6 +164,10 @@ private void addDNSSettings(Configuration config, boolean hostResolvable) {
config.setBoolean(
HdfsClientConfigKeys.Failover.RANDOM_ORDER + "." + ns3,
true);
config.setBoolean(
HdfsClientConfigKeys.Failover.RESOLVE_ADDRESS_TO_FQDN + "." + ns3,
useFQDN
);
}
/**
@ -250,17 +255,18 @@ public void testRandomGetProxy() throws Exception {
nn1Count.get() + nn2Count.get() + nn3Count.get());
}
@Test
public void testResolveDomainNameUsingDNS() throws Exception {
private void testResolveDomainNameUsingDNS(boolean useFQDN) throws Exception {
Configuration dnsConf = new Configuration(conf);
addDNSSettings(dnsConf, true);
addDNSSettings(dnsConf, true, useFQDN);
// Mock ClientProtocol
Map<InetSocketAddress, ClientProtocol> proxyMap = new HashMap<>();
final AtomicInteger nn1Count = addClientMock(
MockDomainNameResolver.BYTE_ADDR_1, proxyMap);
useFQDN ? MockDomainNameResolver.FQDN_1 : MockDomainNameResolver.ADDR_1,
proxyMap);
final AtomicInteger nn2Count = addClientMock(
MockDomainNameResolver.BYTE_ADDR_2, proxyMap);
useFQDN ? MockDomainNameResolver.FQDN_2 : MockDomainNameResolver.ADDR_2,
proxyMap);
// Get a client multiple times
final Map<String, AtomicInteger> proxyResults = new HashMap<>();
@ -280,16 +286,18 @@ public void testResolveDomainNameUsingDNS() throws Exception {
proxy.getStats();
}
String resolvedHost1 = useFQDN ?
MockDomainNameResolver.FQDN_1 : "/" + MockDomainNameResolver.ADDR_1;
String resolvedHost2 = useFQDN ?
MockDomainNameResolver.FQDN_2 : "/" + MockDomainNameResolver.ADDR_2;
// Check we got the proper addresses
assertEquals(2, proxyResults.size());
assertTrue(
"nn1 wasn't returned: " + proxyResults,
proxyResults.containsKey(
"/" + MockDomainNameResolver.ADDR_1 + ":8020"));
proxyResults.containsKey(resolvedHost1 + ":8020"));
assertTrue(
"nn2 wasn't returned: " + proxyResults,
proxyResults.containsKey(
"/" + MockDomainNameResolver.ADDR_2 + ":8020"));
proxyResults.containsKey(resolvedHost2 + ":8020"));
// Check that the Namenodes were invoked
assertEquals(NUM_ITERATIONS, nn1Count.get() + nn2Count.get());
@ -304,10 +312,18 @@ public void testResolveDomainNameUsingDNS() throws Exception {
nn2Count.get() > 0);
}
@Test
public void testResolveDomainNameUsingDNS() throws Exception {
// test resolving to IP
testResolveDomainNameUsingDNS(false);
// test resolving to FQDN
testResolveDomainNameUsingDNS(true);
}
@Test
public void testResolveDomainNameUsingDNSUnknownHost() throws Exception {
Configuration dnsConf = new Configuration(conf);
addDNSSettings(dnsConf, false);
addDNSSettings(dnsConf, false, false);
Map<InetSocketAddress, ClientProtocol> proxyMap = new HashMap<>();
exception.expect(RuntimeException.class);
@ -321,19 +337,18 @@ public void testResolveDomainNameUsingDNSUnknownHost() throws Exception {
/**
* Add a ClientProtocol mock for the proxy.
* @param addr IP address for the destination.
* @param host host name for the destination.
* @param proxyMap Map containing the client for each target address.
* @return The counter for the number of calls to this target.
* @throws Exception If the client cannot be created.
*/
private AtomicInteger addClientMock(
byte[] addr, Map<InetSocketAddress, ClientProtocol> proxyMap)
throws Exception {
String host, Map<InetSocketAddress, ClientProtocol> proxyMap)
throws Exception {
final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
InetAddress inetAddr = InetAddress.getByAddress(addr);
InetSocketAddress inetSockerAddr =
new InetSocketAddress(inetAddr, rpcPort);
new InetSocketAddress(host, rpcPort);
final ClientProtocol cpMock = mock(ClientProtocol.class);
when(cpMock.getStats()).thenAnswer(createAnswer(counter, 1));

14
hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml
View File

@ -3798,6 +3798,20 @@
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.client.failover.resolver.useFQDN</name>
<value>true</value>
<description>
Determines whether the resolved result is fully qualified domain name instead
of pure IP address(es). The config name can be extended with an optional
nameservice ID (of form dfs.client.failover.resolver.impl[.nameservice]) to
configure specific nameservices when multiple nameservices exist.
In secure environment, this has to be enabled since Kerberos is using fqdn
in machine's principal therefore accessing servers by IP won't be recognized
by the KDC.
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.client.key.provider.cache.expiry</name>
<value>864000000</value>