From 8b7adf4ddf420a93c586c4b2eac27dd0f649682e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kihwal Lee Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2016 15:39:21 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] HDFS-10768. Optimize mkdir ops. Contributed by Daryn Sharp. --- .../hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirMkdirOp.java | 91 ++++++++----------- .../hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirSymlinkOp.java | 15 ++- .../server/namenode/FSDirWriteFileOp.java | 16 ++-- .../hdfs/server/namenode/INodesInPath.java | 35 ++----- .../namenode/TestSnapshotPathINodes.java | 5 + 5 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-) diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirMkdirOp.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirMkdirOp.java index 8aac1f8a79..bf5ff00bb8 100644 --- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirMkdirOp.java +++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirMkdirOp.java @@ -32,10 +32,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.snapshot.Snapshot; import java.io.IOException; -import java.util.AbstractMap; import java.util.List; -import java.util.Map; - import static org.apache.hadoop.util.Time.now; class FSDirMkdirOp { @@ -63,7 +60,6 @@ static HdfsFileStatus mkdirs(FSNamesystem fsn, String src, throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("Path is not a directory: " + src); } - INodesInPath existing = lastINode != null ? iip : iip.getExistingINodes(); if (lastINode == null) { if (fsd.isPermissionEnabled()) { fsd.checkAncestorAccess(pc, iip, FsAction.WRITE); @@ -78,26 +74,20 @@ static HdfsFileStatus mkdirs(FSNamesystem fsn, String src, // create multiple inodes. fsn.checkFsObjectLimit(); - List nonExisting = iip.getPath(existing.length(), - iip.length() - existing.length()); - int length = nonExisting.size(); - if (length > 1) { - List ancestors = nonExisting.subList(0, length - 1); - // Ensure that the user can traversal the path by adding implicit - // u+wx permission to all ancestor directories - existing = createChildrenDirectories(fsd, existing, ancestors, - addImplicitUwx(permissions, permissions)); - if (existing == null) { - throw new IOException("Failed to create directory: " + src); - } + // Ensure that the user can traversal the path by adding implicit + // u+wx permission to all ancestor directories. + INodesInPath existing = + createParentDirectories(fsd, iip, permissions, false); + if (existing != null) { + existing = createSingleDirectory( + fsd, existing, iip.getLastLocalName(), permissions); } - - if ((existing = createChildrenDirectories(fsd, existing, - nonExisting.subList(length - 1, length), permissions)) == null) { + if (existing == null) { throw new IOException("Failed to create directory: " + src); } + iip = existing; } - return fsd.getAuditFileInfo(existing); + return fsd.getAuditFileInfo(iip); } finally { fsd.writeUnlock(); } @@ -112,35 +102,18 @@ static HdfsFileStatus mkdirs(FSNamesystem fsn, String src, * For example, path="/foo/bar/spam", "/foo" is an existing directory, * "/foo/bar" is not existing yet, the function will create directory bar. * - * @return a tuple which contains both the new INodesInPath (with all the - * existing and newly created directories) and the last component in the - * relative path. Or return null if there are errors. + * @return a INodesInPath with all the existing and newly created + * ancestor directories created. + * Or return null if there are errors. */ - static Map.Entry createAncestorDirectories( + static INodesInPath createAncestorDirectories( FSDirectory fsd, INodesInPath iip, PermissionStatus permission) throws IOException { - final String last = DFSUtil.bytes2String(iip.getLastLocalName()); - INodesInPath existing = iip.getExistingINodes(); - List children = iip.getPath(existing.length(), - iip.length() - existing.length()); - int size = children.size(); - if (size > 1) { // otherwise all ancestors have been created - List directories = children.subList(0, size - 1); - INode parentINode = existing.getLastINode(); - // Ensure that the user can traversal the path by adding implicit - // u+wx permission to all ancestor directories - existing = createChildrenDirectories(fsd, existing, directories, - addImplicitUwx(parentINode.getPermissionStatus(), permission)); - if (existing == null) { - return null; - } - } - return new AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<>(existing, last); + return createParentDirectories(fsd, iip, permission, true); } /** - * Create the directory {@code parent} / {@code children} and all ancestors - * along the path. + * Create all ancestor directories and return the parent inodes. * * @param fsd FSDirectory * @param existing The INodesInPath instance containing all the existing @@ -149,21 +122,35 @@ static Map.Entry createAncestorDirectories( * starting with "/" * @param perm the permission of the directory. Note that all ancestors * created along the path has implicit {@code u+wx} permissions. + * @param inheritPerms if the ancestor directories should inherit permissions + * or use the specified permissions. * * @return {@link INodesInPath} which contains all inodes to the * target directory, After the execution parentPath points to the path of * the returned INodesInPath. The function return null if the operation has * failed. */ - private static INodesInPath createChildrenDirectories(FSDirectory fsd, - INodesInPath existing, List children, PermissionStatus perm) + private static INodesInPath createParentDirectories(FSDirectory fsd, + INodesInPath iip, PermissionStatus perm, boolean inheritPerms) throws IOException { assert fsd.hasWriteLock(); - - for (String component : children) { - existing = createSingleDirectory(fsd, existing, component, perm); - if (existing == null) { - return null; + // this is the desired parent iip if the subsequent delta is 1. + INodesInPath existing = iip.getExistingINodes(); + int missing = iip.length() - existing.length(); + if (missing == 0) { // full path exists, return parents. + existing = iip.getParentINodesInPath(); + } else if (missing > 1) { // need to create at least one ancestor dir. + // Ensure that the user can traversal the path by adding implicit + // u+wx permission to all ancestor directories. + PermissionStatus basePerm = inheritPerms + ? existing.getLastINode().getPermissionStatus() + : perm; + perm = addImplicitUwx(basePerm, perm); + // create all the missing directories. + final int last = iip.length() - 2; + for (int i = existing.length(); existing != null && i <= last; i++) { + byte[] component = iip.getPathComponent(i); + existing = createSingleDirectory(fsd, existing, component, perm); } } return existing; @@ -183,11 +170,11 @@ static void mkdirForEditLog(FSDirectory fsd, long inodeId, String src, } private static INodesInPath createSingleDirectory(FSDirectory fsd, - INodesInPath existing, String localName, PermissionStatus perm) + INodesInPath existing, byte[] localName, PermissionStatus perm) throws IOException { assert fsd.hasWriteLock(); existing = unprotectedMkdir(fsd, fsd.allocateNewInodeId(), existing, - DFSUtil.string2Bytes(localName), perm, null, now()); + localName, perm, null, now()); if (existing == null) { return null; } diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirSymlinkOp.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirSymlinkOp.java index 4d329934c3..ec93952da8 100644 --- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirSymlinkOp.java +++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirSymlinkOp.java @@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.QuotaExceededException; import java.io.IOException; -import java.util.Map; import static org.apache.hadoop.util.Time.now; @@ -99,21 +98,21 @@ private static INodeSymlink addSymlink(FSDirectory fsd, String path, INodesInPath iip, String target, PermissionStatus dirPerms, boolean createParent, boolean logRetryCache) throws IOException { final long mtime = now(); - final byte[] localName = iip.getLastLocalName(); + final INodesInPath parent; if (createParent) { - Map.Entry e = FSDirMkdirOp - .createAncestorDirectories(fsd, iip, dirPerms); - if (e == null) { + parent = FSDirMkdirOp.createAncestorDirectories(fsd, iip, dirPerms); + if (parent == null) { return null; } - iip = INodesInPath.append(e.getKey(), null, localName); + } else { + parent = iip.getParentINodesInPath(); } final String userName = dirPerms.getUserName(); long id = fsd.allocateNewInodeId(); PermissionStatus perm = new PermissionStatus( userName, null, FsPermission.getDefault()); - INodeSymlink newNode = unprotectedAddSymlink(fsd, iip.getExistingINodes(), - localName, id, target, mtime, mtime, perm); + INodeSymlink newNode = unprotectedAddSymlink(fsd, parent, + iip.getLastLocalName(), id, target, mtime, mtime, perm); if (newNode == null) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.info("addSymlink: failed to add " + path); return null; diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirWriteFileOp.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirWriteFileOp.java index 030d8cc8a9..cb639b1341 100644 --- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirWriteFileOp.java +++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirWriteFileOp.java @@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ import java.util.EnumSet; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; -import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.snapshot.Snapshot.CURRENT_STATE_ID; @@ -419,10 +418,10 @@ static HdfsFileStatus startFile( } fsn.checkFsObjectLimit(); INodeFile newNode = null; - Map.Entry parent = FSDirMkdirOp - .createAncestorDirectories(fsd, iip, permissions); + INodesInPath parent = + FSDirMkdirOp.createAncestorDirectories(fsd, iip, permissions); if (parent != null) { - iip = addFile(fsd, parent.getKey(), parent.getValue(), permissions, + iip = addFile(fsd, parent, iip.getLastLocalName(), permissions, replication, blockSize, holder, clientMachine); newNode = iip != null ? iip.getLastINode().asFile() : null; } @@ -572,7 +571,7 @@ private static BlockInfo addBlock(FSDirectory fsd, String path, * @return the new INodesInPath instance that contains the new INode */ private static INodesInPath addFile( - FSDirectory fsd, INodesInPath existing, String localName, + FSDirectory fsd, INodesInPath existing, byte[] localName, PermissionStatus permissions, short replication, long preferredBlockSize, String clientName, String clientMachine) throws IOException { @@ -589,7 +588,7 @@ private static INodesInPath addFile( } INodeFile newNode = newINodeFile(fsd.allocateNewInodeId(), permissions, modTime, modTime, replication, preferredBlockSize, ecPolicy != null); - newNode.setLocalName(DFSUtil.string2Bytes(localName)); + newNode.setLocalName(localName); newNode.toUnderConstruction(clientName, clientMachine); newiip = fsd.addINode(existing, newNode); } finally { @@ -597,12 +596,13 @@ private static INodesInPath addFile( } if (newiip == null) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.info("DIR* addFile: failed to add " + - existing.getPath() + "/" + localName); + existing.getPath() + "/" + DFSUtil.bytes2String(localName)); return null; } if(NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) { - NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* addFile: " + localName + " is added"); + NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* addFile: " + + DFSUtil.bytes2String(localName) + " is added"); } return newiip; } diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/INodesInPath.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/INodesInPath.java index af8998f351..8f65ff81ef 100644 --- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/INodesInPath.java +++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/INodesInPath.java @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import java.util.List; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; -import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; @@ -361,6 +360,10 @@ public byte[][] getPathComponents() { return path; } + public byte[] getPathComponent(int i) { + return path[i]; + } + /** @return the full path in string form */ public String getPath() { return DFSUtil.byteArray2PathString(path); @@ -374,21 +377,6 @@ public String getPath(int pos) { return DFSUtil.byteArray2PathString(path, 0, pos + 1); // it's a length... } - /** - * @param offset start endpoint (inclusive) - * @param length number of path components - * @return sub-list of the path - */ - public List getPath(int offset, int length) { - Preconditions.checkArgument(offset >= 0 && length >= 0 && offset + length - <= path.length); - ImmutableList.Builder components = ImmutableList.builder(); - for (int i = offset; i < offset + length; i++) { - components.add(DFSUtil.bytes2String(path[i])); - } - return components.build(); - } - public int length() { return inodes.length; } @@ -429,22 +417,17 @@ public INodesInPath getParentINodesInPath() { } /** - * @return a new INodesInPath instance that only contains exisitng INodes. + * @return a new INodesInPath instance that only contains existing INodes. * Note that this method only handles non-snapshot paths. */ public INodesInPath getExistingINodes() { Preconditions.checkState(!isSnapshot()); - int i = 0; - for (; i < inodes.length; i++) { - if (inodes[i] == null) { - break; + for (int i = inodes.length; i > 0; i--) { + if (inodes[i - 1] != null) { + return (i == inodes.length) ? this : getAncestorINodesInPath(i); } } - INode[] existing = new INode[i]; - byte[][] existingPath = new byte[i][]; - System.arraycopy(inodes, 0, existing, 0, i); - System.arraycopy(path, 0, existingPath, 0, i); - return new INodesInPath(existing, existingPath, isRaw, false, snapshotId); + return null; } /** diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestSnapshotPathINodes.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestSnapshotPathINodes.java index d022903c38..24ec1a2837 100644 --- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestSnapshotPathINodes.java +++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestSnapshotPathINodes.java @@ -146,6 +146,11 @@ public void testNonSnapshotPathINodes() throws Exception { // The returned nodesInPath should be non-snapshot assertSnapshot(nodesInPath, false, null, -1); + // verify components are correct + for (int i=0; i < components.length; i++) { + assertEquals(components[i], nodesInPath.getPathComponent(i)); + } + // The last INode should be associated with file1 assertTrue("file1=" + file1 + ", nodesInPath=" + nodesInPath, nodesInPath.getINode(components.length - 1) != null);