HDFS-1804. Add a new block-volume device choosing policy that looks at free space. Contributed by Aaron T. Myers.

git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/trunk@1465183 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
This commit is contained in:
Aaron Myers 2013-04-06 04:08:09 +00:00
parent bcbe100541
commit a9d515aed8
7 changed files with 622 additions and 6 deletions

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@ -330,4 +330,14 @@ public static void assertMatches(String output, String pattern) {
" but got:\n" + output,
Pattern.compile(pattern).matcher(output).find());
}
public static void assertValueNear(long expected, long actual, long allowedError) {
assertValueWithinRange(expected - allowedError, expected + allowedError, actual);
}
public static void assertValueWithinRange(long expectedMin, long expectedMax,
long actual) {
Assert.assertTrue("Expected " + actual + " to be in range (" + expectedMin + ","
+ expectedMax + ")", expectedMin <= actual && actual <= expectedMax);
}
}

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@ -358,6 +358,9 @@ Release 2.0.5-beta - UNRELEASED
NEW FEATURES
HDFS-1804. Add a new block-volume device choosing policy that looks at
free space. (atm)
IMPROVEMENTS
HDFS-4222. NN is unresponsive and loses heartbeats from DNs when

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@ -369,6 +369,10 @@ public class DFSConfigKeys extends CommonConfigurationKeys {
public static final String DFS_DATANODE_PLUGINS_KEY = "dfs.datanode.plugins";
public static final String DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_FACTORY_KEY = "dfs.datanode.fsdataset.factory";
public static final String DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_POLICY_KEY = "dfs.datanode.fsdataset.volume.choosing.policy";
public static final String DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_KEY = "dfs.datanode.available-space-volume-choosing-policy.balanced-space-threshold";
public static final long DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT = 1024L * 1024L * 1024L * 10L; // 10 GB
public static final String DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_KEY = "dfs.datanode.available-space-volume-choosing-policy.balanced-space-preference-percent";
public static final float DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_DEFAULT = 0.75f;
public static final String DFS_DATANODE_SOCKET_WRITE_TIMEOUT_KEY = "dfs.datanode.socket.write.timeout";
public static final String DFS_DATANODE_STARTUP_KEY = "dfs.datanode.startup";
public static final String DFS_NAMENODE_PLUGINS_KEY = "dfs.namenode.plugins";

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@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_KEY;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.DiskOutOfSpaceException;
/**
* A DN volume choosing policy which takes into account the amount of free
* space on each of the available volumes when considering where to assign a
* new replica allocation. By default this policy prefers assigning replicas to
* those volumes with more available free space, so as to over time balance the
* available space of all the volumes within a DN.
*/
public class AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy<V extends FsVolumeSpi>
implements VolumeChoosingPolicy<V>, Configurable {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class);
private static final Random RAND = new Random();
private long balancedSpaceThreshold = DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT;
private float balancedPreferencePercent = DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_DEFAULT;
@Override
public synchronized void setConf(Configuration conf) {
balancedSpaceThreshold = conf.getLong(
DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_KEY,
DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT);
balancedPreferencePercent = conf.getFloat(
DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_KEY,
DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_DEFAULT);
LOG.info("Available space volume choosing policy initialized: " +
DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_KEY +
" = " + balancedSpaceThreshold + ", " +
DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_KEY +
" = " + balancedPreferencePercent);
}
@Override
public synchronized Configuration getConf() {
// Nothing to do. Only added to fulfill the Configurable contract.
return null;
}
private VolumeChoosingPolicy<V> roundRobinPolicyBalanced =
new RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy<V>();
private VolumeChoosingPolicy<V> roundRobinPolicyHighAvailable =
new RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy<V>();
private VolumeChoosingPolicy<V> roundRobinPolicyLowAvailable =
new RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy<V>();
@Override
public synchronized V chooseVolume(List<V> volumes,
final long replicaSize) throws IOException {
if (volumes.size() < 1) {
throw new DiskOutOfSpaceException("No more available volumes");
}
AvailableSpaceVolumeList volumesWithSpaces =
new AvailableSpaceVolumeList(volumes);
if (volumesWithSpaces.areAllVolumesWithinFreeSpaceThreshold()) {
// If they're actually not too far out of whack, fall back on pure round
// robin.
V volume = roundRobinPolicyBalanced.chooseVolume(volumes, replicaSize);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("All volumes are within the configured free space balance " +
"threshold. Selecting " + volume + " for write of block size " +
replicaSize);
}
return volume;
} else {
V volume = null;
// If none of the volumes with low free space have enough space for the
// replica, always try to choose a volume with a lot of free space.
long mostAvailableAmongLowVolumes = volumesWithSpaces
.getMostAvailableSpaceAmongVolumesWithLowAvailableSpace();
List<V> highAvailableVolumes = extractVolumesFromPairs(
volumesWithSpaces.getVolumesWithHighAvailableSpace());
List<V> lowAvailableVolumes = extractVolumesFromPairs(
volumesWithSpaces.getVolumesWithLowAvailableSpace());
float preferencePercentScaler =
(highAvailableVolumes.size() * balancedPreferencePercent) +
(lowAvailableVolumes.size() * (1 - balancedPreferencePercent));
float scaledPreferencePercent =
(highAvailableVolumes.size() * balancedPreferencePercent) /
preferencePercentScaler;
if (mostAvailableAmongLowVolumes < replicaSize ||
RAND.nextFloat() < scaledPreferencePercent) {
volume = roundRobinPolicyHighAvailable.chooseVolume(
highAvailableVolumes,
replicaSize);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Volumes are imbalanced. Selecting " + volume +
" from high available space volumes for write of block size "
+ replicaSize);
}
} else {
volume = roundRobinPolicyLowAvailable.chooseVolume(
lowAvailableVolumes,
replicaSize);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Volumes are imbalanced. Selecting " + volume +
" from low available space volumes for write of block size "
+ replicaSize);
}
}
return volume;
}
}
/**
* Used to keep track of the list of volumes we're choosing from.
*/
private class AvailableSpaceVolumeList {
private final List<AvailableSpaceVolumePair> volumes;
public AvailableSpaceVolumeList(List<V> volumes) throws IOException {
this.volumes = new ArrayList<AvailableSpaceVolumePair>();
for (V volume : volumes) {
this.volumes.add(new AvailableSpaceVolumePair(volume));
}
}
/**
* Check if the available space on all the volumes is roughly equal.
*
* @param volumes the volumes to check
* @return true if all volumes' free space is within the configured threshold,
* false otherwise.
* @throws IOException
* in the event of error checking amount of available space
*/
public boolean areAllVolumesWithinFreeSpaceThreshold() {
long leastAvailable = Long.MAX_VALUE;
long mostAvailable = 0;
for (AvailableSpaceVolumePair volume : volumes) {
leastAvailable = Math.min(leastAvailable, volume.getAvailable());
mostAvailable = Math.max(mostAvailable, volume.getAvailable());
}
return (mostAvailable - leastAvailable) < balancedSpaceThreshold;
}
/**
* @return the minimum amount of space available on a single volume,
* across all volumes.
*/
private long getLeastAvailableSpace() {
long leastAvailable = Long.MAX_VALUE;
for (AvailableSpaceVolumePair volume : volumes) {
leastAvailable = Math.min(leastAvailable, volume.getAvailable());
}
return leastAvailable;
}
/**
* @return the maximum amount of space available across volumes with low space.
*/
public long getMostAvailableSpaceAmongVolumesWithLowAvailableSpace() {
long mostAvailable = Long.MIN_VALUE;
for (AvailableSpaceVolumePair volume : getVolumesWithLowAvailableSpace()) {
mostAvailable = Math.max(mostAvailable, volume.getAvailable());
}
return mostAvailable;
}
/**
* @return the list of volumes with relatively low available space.
*/
public List<AvailableSpaceVolumePair> getVolumesWithLowAvailableSpace() {
long leastAvailable = getLeastAvailableSpace();
List<AvailableSpaceVolumePair> ret = new ArrayList<AvailableSpaceVolumePair>();
for (AvailableSpaceVolumePair volume : volumes) {
if (volume.getAvailable() <= leastAvailable + balancedSpaceThreshold) {
ret.add(volume);
}
}
return ret;
}
/**
* @return the list of volumes with a lot of available space.
*/
public List<AvailableSpaceVolumePair> getVolumesWithHighAvailableSpace() {
long leastAvailable = getLeastAvailableSpace();
List<AvailableSpaceVolumePair> ret = new ArrayList<AvailableSpaceVolumePair>();
for (AvailableSpaceVolumePair volume : volumes) {
if (volume.getAvailable() > leastAvailable + balancedSpaceThreshold) {
ret.add(volume);
}
}
return ret;
}
}
/**
* Used so that we only check the available space on a given volume once, at
* the beginning of {@link AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy#chooseVolume(List, long)}.
*/
private class AvailableSpaceVolumePair {
private final V volume;
private final long availableSpace;
public AvailableSpaceVolumePair(V volume) throws IOException {
this.volume = volume;
this.availableSpace = volume.getAvailable();
}
public long getAvailable() {
return availableSpace;
}
public V getVolume() {
return volume;
}
}
private List<V> extractVolumesFromPairs(List<AvailableSpaceVolumePair> volumes) {
List<V> ret = new ArrayList<V>();
for (AvailableSpaceVolumePair volume : volumes) {
ret.add(volume.getVolume());
}
return ret;
}
}

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@ -1231,4 +1231,32 @@
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.fsdataset.volume.choosing.balanced-space-threshold</name>
<value>10737418240</value> <!-- 10 GB -->
<description>
Only used when the dfs.datanode.fsdataset.volume.choosing.policy is set to
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.
This setting controls how much DN volumes are allowed to differ in terms of
bytes of free disk space before they are considered imbalanced. If the free
space of all the volumes are within this range of each other, the volumes
will be considered balanced and block assignments will be done on a pure
round robin basis.
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.fsdataset.volume.choosing.balanced-space-preference-percent</name>
<value>0.75f</value>
<description>
Only used when the dfs.datanode.fsdataset.volume.choosing.policy is set to
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.
This setting controls what percentage of new block allocations will be sent
to volumes with more available disk space than others. This setting should
be in the range 0.0 - 1.0, though in practice 0.5 - 1.0, since there should
be no reason to prefer that volumes with less available disk space receive
more block allocations.
</description>
</property>
</configuration>

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@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_KEY;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
public class TestAvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy {
private static final int RANDOMIZED_ITERATIONS = 10000;
private static final float RANDOMIZED_ERROR_PERCENT = 0.05f;
private static final long RANDOMIZED_ALLOWED_ERROR = (long) (RANDOMIZED_ERROR_PERCENT * RANDOMIZED_ITERATIONS);
private static void initPolicy(VolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy,
float preferencePercent) {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
// Set the threshold to consider volumes imbalanced to 1MB
conf.setLong(
DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_KEY,
1024 * 1024); // 1MB
conf.setFloat(
DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_KEY,
preferencePercent);
((Configurable) policy).setConf(conf);
}
// Test the Round-Robin block-volume fallback path when all volumes are within
// the threshold.
@Test(timeout=60000)
public void testRR() throws Exception {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy =
ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null);
initPolicy(policy, 1.0f);
TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.testRR(policy);
}
// ChooseVolume should throw DiskOutOfSpaceException
// with volume and block sizes in exception message.
@Test(timeout=60000)
public void testRRPolicyExceptionMessage() throws Exception {
final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy
= new AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi>();
initPolicy(policy, 1.0f);
TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.testRRPolicyExceptionMessage(policy);
}
@Test(timeout=60000)
public void testTwoUnbalancedVolumes() throws Exception {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy =
ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null);
initPolicy(policy, 1.0f);
List<FsVolumeSpi> volumes = new ArrayList<FsVolumeSpi>();
// First volume with 1MB free space
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(0).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L);
// Second volume with 3MB free space, which is a difference of 2MB, more
// than the threshold of 1MB.
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3);
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
}
@Test(timeout=60000)
public void testThreeUnbalancedVolumes() throws Exception {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy =
ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null);
List<FsVolumeSpi> volumes = new ArrayList<FsVolumeSpi>();
// First volume with 1MB free space
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(0).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L);
// Second volume with 3MB free space, which is a difference of 2MB, more
// than the threshold of 1MB.
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3);
// Third volume, again with 3MB free space.
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(2).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3);
// We should alternate assigning between the two volumes with a lot of free
// space.
initPolicy(policy, 1.0f);
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(2), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(2), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
// All writes should be assigned to the volume with the least free space.
initPolicy(policy, 0.0f);
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
}
@Test(timeout=60000)
public void testFourUnbalancedVolumes() throws Exception {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy =
ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null);
List<FsVolumeSpi> volumes = new ArrayList<FsVolumeSpi>();
// First volume with 1MB free space
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(0).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L);
// Second volume with 1MB + 1 byte free space
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L + 1);
// Third volume with 3MB free space, which is a difference of 2MB, more
// than the threshold of 1MB.
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(2).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3);
// Fourth volume, again with 3MB free space.
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(3).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3);
// We should alternate assigning between the two volumes with a lot of free
// space.
initPolicy(policy, 1.0f);
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(2), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(3), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(2), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(3), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
// We should alternate assigning between the two volumes with less free
// space.
initPolicy(policy, 0.0f);
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
}
@Test(timeout=60000)
public void testNotEnoughSpaceOnSelectedVolume() throws Exception {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy =
ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null);
List<FsVolumeSpi> volumes = new ArrayList<FsVolumeSpi>();
// First volume with 1MB free space
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(0).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L);
// Second volume with 3MB free space, which is a difference of 2MB, more
// than the threshold of 1MB.
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3);
// All writes should be assigned to the volume with the least free space.
// However, if the volume with the least free space doesn't have enough
// space to accept the replica size, and another volume does have enough
// free space, that should be chosen instead.
initPolicy(policy, 0.0f);
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 1024L * 1024L * 2));
}
@Test(timeout=60000)
public void testAvailableSpaceChanges() throws Exception {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy =
ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null);
initPolicy(policy, 1.0f);
List<FsVolumeSpi> volumes = new ArrayList<FsVolumeSpi>();
// First volume with 1MB free space
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(0).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L);
// Second volume with 3MB free space, which is a difference of 2MB, more
// than the threshold of 1MB.
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable())
.thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3)
.thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3)
.thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3)
.thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 1); // After the third check, return 1MB.
// Should still be able to get a volume for the replica even though the
// available space on the second volume changed.
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100));
}
@Test(timeout=60000)
public void randomizedTest1() throws Exception {
doRandomizedTest(0.75f, 1, 1);
}
@Test(timeout=60000)
public void randomizedTest2() throws Exception {
doRandomizedTest(0.75f, 5, 1);
}
@Test(timeout=60000)
public void randomizedTest3() throws Exception {
doRandomizedTest(0.75f, 1, 5);
}
@Test(timeout=60000)
public void randomizedTest4() throws Exception {
doRandomizedTest(0.90f, 5, 1);
}
/*
* Ensure that we randomly select the lesser-used volumes with appropriate
* frequency.
*/
public void doRandomizedTest(float preferencePercent, int lowSpaceVolumes,
int highSpaceVolumes) throws Exception {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy =
ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null);
List<FsVolumeSpi> volumes = new ArrayList<FsVolumeSpi>();
// Volumes with 1MB free space
for (int i = 0; i < lowSpaceVolumes; i++) {
FsVolumeSpi volume = Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class);
Mockito.when(volume.getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L);
volumes.add(volume);
}
// Volumes with 3MB free space
for (int i = 0; i < highSpaceVolumes; i++) {
FsVolumeSpi volume = Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class);
Mockito.when(volume.getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3);
volumes.add(volume);
}
initPolicy(policy, preferencePercent);
long lowAvailableSpaceVolumeSelected = 0;
long highAvailableSpaceVolumeSelected = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < RANDOMIZED_ITERATIONS; i++) {
FsVolumeSpi volume = policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100);
for (int j = 0; j < volumes.size(); j++) {
// Note how many times the first low available volume was selected
if (volume == volumes.get(j) && j == 0) {
lowAvailableSpaceVolumeSelected++;
}
// Note how many times the first high available volume was selected
if (volume == volumes.get(j) && j == lowSpaceVolumes) {
highAvailableSpaceVolumeSelected++;
break;
}
}
}
// Calculate the expected ratio of how often low available space volumes
// were selected vs. high available space volumes.
float expectedSelectionRatio = preferencePercent / (1 - preferencePercent);
GenericTestUtils.assertValueNear(
(long)(lowAvailableSpaceVolumeSelected * expectedSelectionRatio),
highAvailableSpaceVolumeSelected,
RANDOMIZED_ALLOWED_ERROR);
}
}

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@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ public class TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy {
// Test the Round-Robin block-volume choosing algorithm.
@Test
public void testRR() throws Exception {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy =
ReflectionUtils.newInstance(RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null);
testRR(policy);
}
public static void testRR(VolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy)
throws Exception {
final List<FsVolumeSpi> volumes = new ArrayList<FsVolumeSpi>();
// First volume, with 100 bytes of space.
@ -41,10 +49,6 @@ public void testRR() throws Exception {
// Second volume, with 200 bytes of space.
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable()).thenReturn(200L);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy =
ReflectionUtils.newInstance(RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null);
// Test two rounds of round-robin choosing
Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 0));
@ -69,6 +73,13 @@ public void testRR() throws Exception {
// with volume and block sizes in exception message.
@Test
public void testRRPolicyExceptionMessage() throws Exception {
final RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy
= new RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi>();
testRRPolicyExceptionMessage(policy);
}
public static void testRRPolicyExceptionMessage(
VolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy) throws Exception {
final List<FsVolumeSpi> volumes = new ArrayList<FsVolumeSpi>();
// First volume, with 500 bytes of space.
@ -79,8 +90,6 @@ public void testRRPolicyExceptionMessage() throws Exception {
volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class));
Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable()).thenReturn(600L);
final RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi> policy
= new RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeSpi>();
int blockSize = 700;
try {
policy.chooseVolume(volumes, blockSize);