HDFS-12305. Ozone: SCM: Add StateMachine for pipeline/container. Contributed by Xiaoyu Yao.
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/*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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* distributed with this work for additional information
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* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.hadoop.scm.container.common.helpers.StateMachine;
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/**
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* Class wraps invalid state transition exception.
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*/
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public class InvalidStateTransitionException extends Exception {
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private Enum<?> currentState;
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private Enum<?> event;
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public InvalidStateTransitionException(Enum<?> currentState, Enum<?> event) {
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super("Invalid event: " + event + " at " + currentState + " state.");
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this.currentState = currentState;
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this.event = event;
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}
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public Enum<?> getCurrentState() {
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return currentState;
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}
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public Enum<?> getEvent() {
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return event;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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* distributed with this work for additional information
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* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.hadoop.scm.container.common.helpers.StateMachine;
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import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
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import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
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import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
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import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Set;
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/**
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* Template class that wraps simple event driven state machine.
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* @param <STATE> states allowed
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* @param <EVENT> events allowed
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*/
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public class StateMachine<STATE extends Enum<?>, EVENT extends Enum<?>> {
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private STATE initialState;
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private Set<STATE> finalStates;
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private final Cache<EVENT, Map<STATE, STATE>> transitions =
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CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build(
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CacheLoader.from((Supplier<Map<STATE, STATE>>) () -> new HashMap()));
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public StateMachine(STATE initState, Set<STATE> finalStates) {
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this.initialState = initState;
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this.finalStates = finalStates;
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}
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public STATE getInitialState() {
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return initialState;
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}
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public Set<STATE> getFinalStates() {
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return finalStates;
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}
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public STATE getNextState(STATE from, EVENT e)
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throws InvalidStateTransitionException {
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STATE target = transitions.getUnchecked(e).get(from);
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if (target == null) {
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throw new InvalidStateTransitionException(from, e);
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}
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return target;
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}
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public void addTransition(STATE from, STATE to, EVENT e)
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throws InvalidStateTransitionException {
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transitions.getUnchecked(e).put(from, to);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this
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* work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF
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* licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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* <p>
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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* <p>
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
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* the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.hadoop.scm;
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import org.apache.commons.collections.SetUtils;
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import org.apache.hadoop.scm.container.common.helpers.StateMachine.InvalidStateTransitionException;
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import org.apache.hadoop.scm.container.common.helpers.StateMachine.StateMachine;
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import org.junit.Assert;
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import org.junit.Rule;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.Set;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.scm.TestStateMachine.STATES.INIT;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.scm.TestStateMachine.STATES.CREATING;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.scm.TestStateMachine.STATES.OPERATIONAL;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.scm.TestStateMachine.STATES.CLOSED;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.scm.TestStateMachine.STATES.CLEANUP;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.scm.TestStateMachine.STATES.FINAL;
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public class TestStateMachine {
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public enum STATES {INIT, CREATING, OPERATIONAL, CLOSED, CLEANUP, FINAL};
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public enum EVENTS {ALLOCATE, CREATE, UPDATE, CLOSE, DELETE, TIMEOUT};
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@Rule
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public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();
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@Test
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public void testStateMachineStates() throws InvalidStateTransitionException {
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Set<STATES> finals = new HashSet<>();
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finals.add(FINAL);
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StateMachine<STATES, EVENTS> stateMachine =
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new StateMachine<>(INIT, finals);
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stateMachine.addTransition(INIT, CREATING, EVENTS.ALLOCATE);
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stateMachine.addTransition(CREATING, OPERATIONAL, EVENTS.CREATE);
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stateMachine.addTransition(OPERATIONAL, OPERATIONAL, EVENTS.UPDATE);
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stateMachine.addTransition(OPERATIONAL, CLEANUP, EVENTS.DELETE);
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stateMachine.addTransition(OPERATIONAL, CLOSED, EVENTS.CLOSE);
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stateMachine.addTransition(CREATING, CLEANUP, EVENTS.TIMEOUT);
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// Initial and Final states
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Assert.assertEquals("Initial State", INIT, stateMachine.getInitialState());
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Assert.assertTrue("Final States", SetUtils.isEqualSet(finals,
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stateMachine.getFinalStates()));
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// Valid state transitions
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Assert.assertEquals("STATE should be OPERATIONAL after being created",
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OPERATIONAL, stateMachine.getNextState(CREATING, EVENTS.CREATE));
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Assert.assertEquals("STATE should be OPERATIONAL after being updated",
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OPERATIONAL, stateMachine.getNextState(OPERATIONAL, EVENTS.UPDATE));
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Assert.assertEquals("STATE should be CLEANUP after being deleted",
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CLEANUP, stateMachine.getNextState(OPERATIONAL, EVENTS.DELETE));
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Assert.assertEquals("STATE should be CLEANUP after being timeout",
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CLEANUP, stateMachine.getNextState(CREATING, EVENTS.TIMEOUT));
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Assert.assertEquals("STATE should be CLOSED after being closed",
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CLOSED, stateMachine.getNextState(OPERATIONAL, EVENTS.CLOSE));
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// Negative cases: invalid transition
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expectException();
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stateMachine.getNextState(OPERATIONAL, EVENTS.CREATE);
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expectException();
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stateMachine.getNextState(CREATING, EVENTS.CLOSE);
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}
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/**
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* We expect an InvalidStateTransitionException.
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*/
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private void expectException() {
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exception.expect(InvalidStateTransitionException.class);
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exception.expectMessage("Invalid event");
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}
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}
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