diff --git a/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/LocalMetadataEntry.java b/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/LocalMetadataEntry.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6040d672ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/LocalMetadataEntry.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.s3guard;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * LocalMetadataEntry is used to store entries in the cache of
+ * LocalMetadataStore. PathMetadata or dirListingMetadata can be null. The
+ * entry is not immutable.
+ */
+public final class LocalMetadataEntry {
+  @Nullable
+  private PathMetadata pathMetadata;
+  @Nullable
+  private DirListingMetadata dirListingMetadata;
+
+  LocalMetadataEntry(PathMetadata pmd){
+    pathMetadata = pmd;
+    dirListingMetadata = null;
+  }
+
+  LocalMetadataEntry(DirListingMetadata dlm){
+    pathMetadata = null;
+    dirListingMetadata = dlm;
+  }
+
+  public PathMetadata getFileMeta() {
+    return pathMetadata;
+  }
+
+  public DirListingMetadata getDirListingMeta() {
+    return dirListingMetadata;
+  }
+
+
+  public boolean hasPathMeta() {
+    return this.pathMetadata != null;
+  }
+
+  public boolean hasDirMeta() {
+    return this.dirListingMetadata != null;
+  }
+
+  public void setPathMetadata(PathMetadata pathMetadata) {
+    this.pathMetadata = pathMetadata;
+  }
+
+  public void setDirListingMetadata(DirListingMetadata dirListingMetadata) {
+    this.dirListingMetadata = dirListingMetadata;
+  }
+
+  @Override public String toString() {
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+    sb.append("LocalMetadataEntry{");
+    if(pathMetadata != null) {
+      sb.append("pathMetadata=" + pathMetadata.getFileStatus().getPath());
+    }
+    if(dirListingMetadata != null){
+      sb.append("; dirListingMetadata=" + dirListingMetadata.getPath());
+    }
+    sb.append("}");
+    return sb.toString();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/LocalMetadataStore.java b/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/LocalMetadataStore.java
index 95689e11fb..49981ed1ee 100644
--- a/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/LocalMetadataStore.java
+++ b/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/LocalMetadataStore.java
@@ -37,13 +37,12 @@
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 /**
- * This is a local, in-memory, implementation of MetadataStore.
+ * This is a local, in-memory implementation of MetadataStore.
  * This is <i>not</i> a coherent cache across processes.  It is only
  * locally-coherent.
  *
@@ -56,12 +55,12 @@
  * non-recursive removal of non-empty directories.  It is assumed the caller
  * already has to perform these sorts of checks.
  *
- * Contains cache internally with time based eviction.
+ * Contains one cache internally with time based eviction.
  */
 public class LocalMetadataStore implements MetadataStore {
 
   public static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MetadataStore.class);
-  public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_RECORDS = 128;
+  public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_RECORDS = 256;
   public static final int DEFAULT_CACHE_ENTRY_TTL_MSEC = 10 * 1000;
 
   /**
@@ -79,11 +78,8 @@ public class LocalMetadataStore implements MetadataStore {
   public static final String CONF_CACHE_ENTRY_TTL =
       "fs.metadatastore.local.ttl";
 
-  /** Contains directories and files. */
-  private Cache<Path, PathMetadata> fileCache;
-
-  /** Contains directory listings. */
-  private Cache<Path, DirListingMetadata> dirCache;
+  /** Contains directory and file listings. */
+  private Cache<Path, LocalMetadataEntry> localCache;
 
   private FileSystem fs;
   /* Null iff this FS does not have an associated URI host. */
@@ -116,8 +112,7 @@ public void initialize(Configuration conf) throws IOException {
       builder.expireAfterAccess(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
     }
 
-    fileCache = builder.build();
-    dirCache = builder.build();
+    localCache = builder.build();
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -155,8 +150,7 @@ private synchronized void doDelete(Path p, boolean recursive, boolean
 
     if (recursive) {
       // Remove all entries that have this dir as path prefix.
-      deleteEntryByAncestor(path, dirCache, tombstone);
-      deleteEntryByAncestor(path, fileCache, tombstone);
+      deleteEntryByAncestor(path, localCache, tombstone);
     }
   }
 
@@ -170,7 +164,7 @@ public PathMetadata get(Path p, boolean wantEmptyDirectoryFlag)
       throws IOException {
     Path path = standardize(p);
     synchronized (this) {
-      PathMetadata m = fileCache.getIfPresent(path);
+      PathMetadata m = getFileMeta(path);
 
       if (wantEmptyDirectoryFlag && m != null &&
           m.getFileStatus().isDirectory()) {
@@ -191,15 +185,15 @@ public PathMetadata get(Path p, boolean wantEmptyDirectoryFlag)
    * @return TRUE / FALSE if known empty / not-empty, UNKNOWN otherwise.
    */
   private Tristate isEmptyDirectory(Path p) {
-    DirListingMetadata dirMeta = dirCache.getIfPresent(p);
-    return dirMeta.withoutTombstones().isEmpty();
+    DirListingMetadata dlm = getDirListingMeta(p);
+    return dlm.withoutTombstones().isEmpty();
   }
 
   @Override
   public synchronized DirListingMetadata listChildren(Path p) throws
       IOException {
     Path path = standardize(p);
-    DirListingMetadata listing = dirCache.getIfPresent(path);
+    DirListingMetadata listing = getDirListingMeta(path);
     if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
       LOG.debug("listChildren({}) -> {}", path,
           listing == null ? "null" : listing.prettyPrint());
@@ -211,6 +205,7 @@ public synchronized DirListingMetadata listChildren(Path p) throws
   @Override
   public void move(Collection<Path> pathsToDelete,
       Collection<PathMetadata> pathsToCreate) throws IOException {
+    LOG.info("Move {} to {}", pathsToDelete, pathsToCreate);
 
     Preconditions.checkNotNull(pathsToDelete, "pathsToDelete is null");
     Preconditions.checkNotNull(pathsToCreate, "pathsToCreate is null");
@@ -258,7 +253,12 @@ public void put(PathMetadata meta) throws IOException {
       if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
         LOG.debug("put {} -> {}", path, meta.prettyPrint());
       }
-      fileCache.put(path, meta);
+      LocalMetadataEntry entry = localCache.getIfPresent(path);
+      if(entry == null){
+        entry = new LocalMetadataEntry(meta);
+      } else {
+        entry.setPathMetadata(meta);
+      }
 
       /* Directory case:
        * We also make sure we have an entry in the dirCache, so subsequent
@@ -271,27 +271,32 @@ public void put(PathMetadata meta) throws IOException {
        * saving round trips to underlying store for subsequent listStatus()
        */
 
-      if (status.isDirectory()) {
-        DirListingMetadata dir = dirCache.getIfPresent(path);
-        if (dir == null) {
-          dirCache.put(path, new DirListingMetadata(path, DirListingMetadata
-              .EMPTY_DIR, false));
-        }
+      // only create DirListingMetadata if the entry does not have one
+      if (status.isDirectory() && !entry.hasDirMeta()) {
+        DirListingMetadata dlm =
+            new DirListingMetadata(path, DirListingMetadata.EMPTY_DIR, false);
+        entry.setDirListingMetadata(dlm);
       }
+      localCache.put(path, entry);
 
       /* Update cached parent dir. */
       Path parentPath = path.getParent();
       if (parentPath != null) {
-        DirListingMetadata parent = dirCache.getIfPresent(parentPath);
-        if (parent == null) {
-        /* Track this new file's listing in parent.  Parent is not
-         * authoritative, since there may be other items in it we don't know
-         * about. */
-          parent = new DirListingMetadata(parentPath,
-              DirListingMetadata.EMPTY_DIR, false);
-          dirCache.put(parentPath, parent);
+        LocalMetadataEntry parentMeta = localCache.getIfPresent(parentPath);
+        DirListingMetadata parentDirMeta =
+            new DirListingMetadata(parentPath, DirListingMetadata.EMPTY_DIR,
+                false);
+        parentDirMeta.put(status);
+
+        getDirListingMeta(parentPath);
+
+        if (parentMeta == null){
+          localCache.put(parentPath, new LocalMetadataEntry(parentDirMeta));
+        } else if (!parentMeta.hasDirMeta()) {
+          parentMeta.setDirListingMetadata(parentDirMeta);
+        } else {
+          parentMeta.getDirListingMeta().put(status);
         }
-        parent.put(status);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -301,7 +306,13 @@ public synchronized void put(DirListingMetadata meta) throws IOException {
     if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
       LOG.debug("put dirMeta {}", meta.prettyPrint());
     }
-    dirCache.put(standardize(meta.getPath()), meta);
+    LocalMetadataEntry entry =
+        localCache.getIfPresent(standardize(meta.getPath()));
+    if(entry == null){
+      localCache.put(standardize(meta.getPath()), new LocalMetadataEntry(meta));
+    } else {
+      entry.setDirListingMetadata(meta);
+    }
     put(meta.getListing());
   }
 
@@ -319,8 +330,8 @@ public void close() throws IOException {
 
   @Override
   public void destroy() throws IOException {
-    if (dirCache != null) {
-      dirCache.invalidateAll();
+    if (localCache != null) {
+      localCache.invalidateAll();
     }
   }
 
@@ -330,42 +341,44 @@ public void prune(long modTime) throws IOException{
   }
 
   @Override
-  public synchronized void prune(long modTime, String keyPrefix)
-      throws IOException {
-    Iterator<Map.Entry<Path, PathMetadata>> files =
-        fileCache.asMap().entrySet().iterator();
-    while (files.hasNext()) {
-      Map.Entry<Path, PathMetadata> entry = files.next();
-      if (expired(entry.getValue().getFileStatus(), modTime, keyPrefix)) {
-        files.remove();
-      }
-    }
-    Iterator<Map.Entry<Path, DirListingMetadata>> dirs =
-        dirCache.asMap().entrySet().iterator();
-    while (dirs.hasNext()) {
-      Map.Entry<Path, DirListingMetadata> entry = dirs.next();
-      Path path = entry.getKey();
-      DirListingMetadata metadata = entry.getValue();
-      Collection<PathMetadata> oldChildren = metadata.getListing();
-      Collection<PathMetadata> newChildren = new LinkedList<>();
+  public synchronized void prune(long modTime, String keyPrefix) {
+    // prune files
+    // filter path_metadata (files), filter expired, remove expired
+    localCache.asMap().entrySet().stream()
+        .filter(entry -> entry.getValue().hasPathMeta())
+        .filter(entry -> expired(
+            entry.getValue().getFileMeta().getFileStatus(), modTime, keyPrefix))
+        .forEach(entry -> localCache.invalidate(entry.getKey()));
 
-      for (PathMetadata child : oldChildren) {
-        FileStatus status = child.getFileStatus();
-        if (!expired(status, modTime, keyPrefix)) {
-          newChildren.add(child);
-        }
-      }
-      if (newChildren.size() != oldChildren.size()) {
-        dirCache.put(path, new DirListingMetadata(path, newChildren, false));
-        if (!path.isRoot()) {
-          DirListingMetadata parent = null;
-          parent = dirCache.getIfPresent(path.getParent());
-          if (parent != null) {
-            parent.setAuthoritative(false);
+
+    // prune dirs
+    // filter DIR_LISTING_METADATA, remove expired, remove authoritative bit
+    localCache.asMap().entrySet().stream()
+        .filter(entry -> entry.getValue().hasDirMeta())
+        .forEach(entry -> {
+          Path path = entry.getKey();
+          DirListingMetadata metadata = entry.getValue().getDirListingMeta();
+          Collection<PathMetadata> oldChildren = metadata.getListing();
+          Collection<PathMetadata> newChildren = new LinkedList<>();
+
+          for (PathMetadata child : oldChildren) {
+            FileStatus status = child.getFileStatus();
+            if (!expired(status, modTime, keyPrefix)) {
+              newChildren.add(child);
+            }
           }
-        }
-      }
-    }
+          if (newChildren.size() != oldChildren.size()) {
+            DirListingMetadata dlm =
+                new DirListingMetadata(path, newChildren, false);
+            localCache.put(path, new LocalMetadataEntry(dlm));
+            if (!path.isRoot()) {
+              DirListingMetadata parent = getDirListingMeta(path.getParent());
+              if (parent != null) {
+                parent.setAuthoritative(false);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        });
   }
 
   private boolean expired(FileStatus status, long expiry, String keyPrefix) {
@@ -390,31 +403,26 @@ private boolean expired(FileStatus status, long expiry, String keyPrefix) {
   }
 
   @VisibleForTesting
-  static <T> void deleteEntryByAncestor(Path ancestor, Cache<Path, T> cache,
-                                       boolean tombstone) {
-    for (Iterator<Map.Entry<Path, T>> it = cache.asMap().entrySet().iterator();
-         it.hasNext();) {
-      Map.Entry<Path, T> entry = it.next();
-      Path f = entry.getKey();
-      T meta = entry.getValue();
-      if (isAncestorOf(ancestor, f)) {
-        if (tombstone) {
-          if (meta instanceof PathMetadata) {
-            cache.put(f, (T) PathMetadata.tombstone(f));
-          } else if (meta instanceof DirListingMetadata) {
-            it.remove();
+  static void deleteEntryByAncestor(Path ancestor,
+      Cache<Path, LocalMetadataEntry> cache, boolean tombstone) {
+
+    cache.asMap().entrySet().stream()
+        .filter(entry -> isAncestorOf(ancestor, entry.getKey()))
+        .forEach(entry -> {
+          LocalMetadataEntry meta = entry.getValue();
+          Path path = entry.getKey();
+          if(meta.hasDirMeta()){
+            cache.invalidate(path);
+          } else if(tombstone && meta.hasPathMeta()){
+            meta.setPathMetadata(PathMetadata.tombstone(path));
           } else {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown type in cache");
+            cache.invalidate(path);
           }
-        } else {
-          it.remove();
-        }
-      }
-    }
+        });
   }
 
   /**
-   * @return true iff 'ancestor' is ancestor dir in path 'f'.
+   * @return true if 'ancestor' is ancestor dir in path 'f'.
    * All paths here are absolute.  Dir does not count as its own ancestor.
    */
   private static boolean isAncestorOf(Path ancestor, Path f) {
@@ -431,27 +439,41 @@ private static boolean isAncestorOf(Path ancestor, Path f) {
    * lock held.
    */
   private void deleteCacheEntries(Path path, boolean tombstone) {
-
-    // Remove target file/dir
-    LOG.debug("delete file entry for {}", path);
-    if (tombstone) {
-      fileCache.put(path, PathMetadata.tombstone(path));
-    } else {
-      fileCache.invalidate(path);
+    LocalMetadataEntry entry = localCache.getIfPresent(path);
+    // If there's no entry, delete should silently succeed
+    // (based on MetadataStoreTestBase#testDeleteNonExisting)
+    if(entry == null){
+      LOG.warn("Delete: path {} is missing from cache.", path);
+      return;
     }
 
-    // Update this and parent dir listing, if any
+    // Remove target file entry
+    LOG.debug("delete file entry for {}", path);
+    if(entry.hasPathMeta()){
+      if (tombstone) {
+        PathMetadata pmd = PathMetadata.tombstone(path);
+        entry.setPathMetadata(pmd);
+      } else {
+        entry.setPathMetadata(null);
+      }
+    }
 
-    /* If this path is a dir, remove its listing */
-    LOG.debug("removing listing of {}", path);
+    // If this path is a dir, remove its listing
+    if(entry.hasDirMeta()) {
+      LOG.debug("removing listing of {}", path);
+      entry.setDirListingMetadata(null);
+    }
 
-    dirCache.invalidate(path);
+    // If the entry is empty (contains no dirMeta or pathMeta) remove it from
+    // the cache.
+    if(!entry.hasDirMeta() && !entry.hasPathMeta()){
+      localCache.invalidate(entry);
+    }
 
     /* Remove this path from parent's dir listing */
     Path parent = path.getParent();
     if (parent != null) {
-      DirListingMetadata dir = null;
-      dir = dirCache.getIfPresent(parent);
+      DirListingMetadata dir = getDirListingMeta(parent);
       if (dir != null) {
         LOG.debug("removing parent's entry for {} ", path);
         if (tombstone) {
@@ -494,4 +516,23 @@ public Map<String, String> getDiagnostics() throws IOException {
   public void updateParameters(Map<String, String> parameters)
       throws IOException {
   }
+
+  PathMetadata getFileMeta(Path p){
+    LocalMetadataEntry entry = localCache.getIfPresent(p);
+    if(entry != null && entry.hasPathMeta()){
+      return entry.getFileMeta();
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  DirListingMetadata getDirListingMeta(Path p){
+    LocalMetadataEntry entry = localCache.getIfPresent(p);
+    if(entry != null && entry.hasDirMeta()){
+      return entry.getDirListingMeta();
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
 }
diff --git a/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/MetadataStoreTestBase.java b/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/MetadataStoreTestBase.java
index 56618cb233..5a59400849 100644
--- a/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/MetadataStoreTestBase.java
+++ b/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/MetadataStoreTestBase.java
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ private void assertDirectorySize(String pathStr, int size)
       throws IOException {
     DirListingMetadata dirMeta = ms.listChildren(strToPath(pathStr));
     if (!allowMissing()) {
-      assertNotNull("Directory " + pathStr + " in cache", dirMeta);
+      assertNotNull("Directory " + pathStr + " is null in cache", dirMeta);
     }
     if (!allowMissing() || dirMeta != null) {
       dirMeta = dirMeta.withoutTombstones();
diff --git a/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/TestLocalMetadataStore.java b/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/TestLocalMetadataStore.java
index 074319f582..2ea20b26b0 100644
--- a/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/TestLocalMetadataStore.java
+++ b/hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/TestLocalMetadataStore.java
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
  */
 public class TestLocalMetadataStore extends MetadataStoreTestBase {
 
-  private static final String MAX_ENTRIES_STR = "16";
 
   private final static class LocalMSContract extends AbstractMSContract {
 
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ private LocalMSContract() throws IOException {
     }
 
     private LocalMSContract(Configuration config) throws IOException {
-      config.set(LocalMetadataStore.CONF_MAX_RECORDS, MAX_ENTRIES_STR);
       fs = FileSystem.getLocal(config);
     }
 
@@ -76,8 +74,8 @@ public AbstractMSContract createContract(Configuration conf) throws
   }
 
   @Test
-  public void testClearByAncestor() {
-    Cache<Path, PathMetadata> cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build();
+  public void testClearByAncestor() throws Exception {
+    Cache<Path, LocalMetadataEntry> cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build();
 
     // 1. Test paths without scheme/host
     assertClearResult(cache, "", "/", 0);
@@ -122,7 +120,7 @@ public void testCacheTimedEvictionAfterWrite() {
 
     final long ttl = t1 + 50; // between t1 and t2
 
-    Cache<Path, PathMetadata> cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
+    Cache<Path, LocalMetadataEntry> cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
         .expireAfterWrite(ttl,
             TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS /* nanos to avoid conversions */)
         .ticker(testTicker)
@@ -143,7 +141,7 @@ public void testCacheTimedEvictionAfterWrite() {
 
     assertEquals("Cache should contain 3 records before eviction",
         3, cache.size());
-    PathMetadata pm1 = cache.getIfPresent(path1);
+    LocalMetadataEntry pm1 = cache.getIfPresent(path1);
     assertNotNull("PathMetadata should not be null before eviction", pm1);
 
     // set the ticker to a time when timed eviction should occur
@@ -159,7 +157,7 @@ public void testCacheTimedEvictionAfterWrite() {
     assertNull("PathMetadata should be null after eviction", pm1);
   }
 
-  private static void populateMap(Cache<Path, PathMetadata> cache,
+  private static void populateMap(Cache<Path, LocalMetadataEntry> cache,
       String prefix) {
     populateEntry(cache, new Path(prefix + "/dirA/dirB/"));
     populateEntry(cache, new Path(prefix + "/dirA/dirB/dirC"));
@@ -168,23 +166,20 @@ private static void populateMap(Cache<Path, PathMetadata> cache,
     populateEntry(cache, new Path(prefix + "/dirA/file1"));
   }
 
-  private static void populateEntry(Cache<Path, PathMetadata> cache,
+  private static void populateEntry(Cache<Path, LocalMetadataEntry> cache,
       Path path) {
-    cache.put(path, new PathMetadata(new FileStatus(0, true, 0, 0, 0, path)));
+    FileStatus fileStatus = new FileStatus(0, true, 0, 0, 0, path);
+    cache.put(path, new LocalMetadataEntry(new PathMetadata(fileStatus)));
   }
 
-  private static int sizeOfMap(Cache<Path, PathMetadata> cache) {
-    int count = 0;
-    for (PathMetadata meta : cache.asMap().values()) {
-      if (!meta.isDeleted()) {
-        count++;
-      }
-    }
-    return count;
+  private static long sizeOfMap(Cache<Path, LocalMetadataEntry> cache) {
+    return cache.asMap().values().stream()
+        .filter(entry -> !entry.getFileMeta().isDeleted())
+        .count();
   }
 
-  private static void assertClearResult(Cache<Path, PathMetadata> cache,
-      String prefixStr, String pathStr, int leftoverSize) {
+  private static void assertClearResult(Cache<Path, LocalMetadataEntry> cache,
+      String prefixStr, String pathStr, int leftoverSize) throws IOException {
     populateMap(cache, prefixStr);
     LocalMetadataStore.deleteEntryByAncestor(new Path(prefixStr + pathStr),
         cache, true);