part of HADOOP-18103.
Handling memory fragmentation in S3A vectored IO implementation by
allocating smaller user range requested size buffers and directly
filling them from the remote S3 stream and skipping undesired
data in between ranges.
This patch also adds aborting active vectored reads when stream is
closed or unbuffer() is called.
Contributed By: Mukund Thakur
Part of HADOOP-18103.
Introducing fs.s3a.vectored.read.min.seek.size and fs.s3a.vectored.read.max.merged.size
to configure min seek and max read during a vectored IO operation in S3A connector.
These properties actually define how the ranges will be merged. To completely
disable merging set fs.s3a.max.readsize.vectored.read to 0.
Contributed By: Mukund Thakur
part of HADOOP-18103.
Add support for multiple ranged vectored read api in PositionedReadable.
The default iterates through the ranges to read each synchronously,
but the intent is that FSDataInputStream subclasses can make more
efficient readers especially in object stores implementation.
Also added implementation in S3A where smaller ranges are merged and
sliced byte buffers are returned to the readers. All the merged ranged are
fetched from S3 asynchronously.
Contributed By: Owen O'Malley and Mukund Thakur
Speed up the magic committer with key changes being
* Writes under __magic always retain directory markers
* File creation under __magic skips all overwrite checks,
including the LIST call intended to stop files being
created over dirs.
* mkdirs under __magic probes the path for existence
but does not look any further.
Extra parallelism in task and job commit directory scanning
Use of createFile and openFile with parameters which all for
HEAD checks to be skipped.
The committer can write the summary _SUCCESS file to the path
`fs.s3a.committer.summary.report.directory`, which can be in a
different file system/bucket if desired, using the job id as
the filename.
Also: HADOOP-15460. S3A FS to add `fs.s3a.create.performance`
Application code can set the createFile() option
fs.s3a.create.performance to true to disable the same
safety checks when writing under magic directories.
Use with care.
The createFile option prefix `fs.s3a.create.header.`
can be used to add custom headers to S3 objects when
created.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Adds a new option fs.s3a.create.storage.class which can
be used to set the storage class for files created in AWS S3.
Consult the documentation for details and instructions on how
disable the relevant tests when testing against third-party
stores.
Contributed by Monthon Klongklaew
This moves off use of the purged s3a://landsat-pds bucket, so fixing tests
which had started failing.
* Adds a new class, PublicDatasetTestUtils to manage the use of public datasets.
* The new test bucket s3a://usgs-landsat/ is requester pays, so depends upon
HADOOP-14661.
Consult the updated test documentation when running against other S3 stores.
Contributed by Daniel Carl Jones
Change-Id: Ie8585e4d9b67667f8cb80b2970225d79a4f8d257
This moves off use of the purged s3a://landsat-pds bucket, so fixing tests
which had started failing.
* Adds a new class, PublicDatasetTestUtils to manage the use of public datasets.
* The new test bucket s3a://usgs-landsat/ is requester pays, so depends upon
HADOOP-14661.
Consult the updated test documentation when running against other S3 stores.
Contributed by Daniel Carl Jones
Stops the abfs connector warning if openFile().withFileStatus()
is invoked with a FileStatus is not an abfs VersionedFileStatus.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Change-Id: I85076b365eb30aaef2ed35139fa8714efd4d048e
S3A input stream support for the few fs.option.openfile settings.
As well as supporting the read policy option and values,
if the file length is declared in fs.option.openfile.length
then no HEAD request will be issued when opening a file.
This can cut a few tens of milliseconds off the operation.
The patch adds a new openfile parameter/FS configuration option
fs.s3a.input.async.drain.threshold (default: 16000).
It declares the number of bytes remaining in the http input stream
above which any operation to read and discard the rest of the stream,
"draining", is executed asynchronously.
This asynchronous draining offers some performance benefit on seek-heavy
file IO.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Change-Id: I9b0626bbe635e9fd97ac0f463f5e7167e0111e39
These changes ensure that sequential files are opened with the
right read policy, and split start/end is passed in.
As well as offering opportunities for filesystem clients to
choose fetch/cache/seek policies, the settings ensure that
processing text files on an s3 bucket where the default policy
is "random" will still be processed efficiently.
This commit depends on the associated hadoop-common patch,
which must be committed first.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Change-Id: Ic6713fd752441cf42ebe8739d05c2293a5db9f94
Adds the option fs.s3a.requester.pays.enabled, which, if set to true, allows
the client to access S3 buckets where the requester is billed for the IO.
Contributed by Daniel Carl Jones
Optimize the scan for s3 by performing a deep tree listing,
inferring directory counts from the paths returned.
Contributed by Ahmar Suhail.
Change-Id: I26ffa8c6f65fd11c68a88d6e2243b0eac6ffd024
Follow-on patch to MAPREDUCE-7341, adding ABFS support and tests
* resilient rename
* tests for job commit through the manifest committer.
contains
- HADOOP-17976. ABFS etag extraction inconsistent between LIST and HEAD calls
- HADOOP-16204. ABFS tests to include terasort
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Change-Id: I0a7d4043bdf19bcb00c033fc389730109b93b77f
Multi object delete of size more than 1000 is not supported by S3 and
fails with MalformedXML error. So implementing paging of requests to
reduce the number of keys in a single request. Page size can be configured
using "fs.s3a.bulk.delete.page.size"
Contributed By: Mukund Thakur
Adds a new map type WeakReferenceMap, which stores weak
references to values, and a WeakReferenceThreadMap subclass
to more closely resemble a thread local type, as it is a
map of threadId to value.
Construct it with a factory method and optional callback
for notification on loss and regeneration.
WeakReferenceThreadMap<WrappingAuditSpan> activeSpan =
new WeakReferenceThreadMap<>(
(k) -> getUnbondedSpan(),
this::noteSpanReferenceLost);
This is used in ActiveAuditManagerS3A for span tracking.
Relates to
* HADOOP-17511. Add an Audit plugin point for S3A
* HADOOP-18094. Disable S3A auditing by default.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Part of HADOOP-17198. Support S3 Access Points.
HADOOP-18068. "upgrade AWS SDK to 1.12.132" broke the access point endpoint
translation.
Correct endpoints should start with "s3-accesspoint.", after SDK upgrade they start with
"s3.accesspoint-" which messes up tests + region detection by the SDK.
Contributed by Bogdan Stolojan
See HADOOP-18091. S3A auditing leaks memory through ThreadLocal references
* Adds a new option fs.s3a.audit.enabled to controls whether or not auditing
is enabled. This is false by default.
* When false, the S3A auditing manager is NoopAuditManagerS3A,
which was formerly only used for unit tests and
during filsystem initialization.
* When true, ActiveAuditManagerS3A is used for managing auditing,
allowing auditing events to be reported.
* updates documentation and tests.
This patch does not fix the underlying leak. When auditing is enabled,
long-lived threads will retain references to the audit managers
of S3A filesystem instances which have already been closed.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Completely removes S3Guard support from the S3A codebase.
If the connector is configured to use any metastore other than
the null and local stores (i.e. DynamoDB is selected) the s3a client
will raise an exception and refuse to initialize.
This is to ensure that there is no mix of S3Guard enabled and disabled
deployments with the same configuration but different hadoop releases
-it must be turned off completely.
The "hadoop s3guard" command has been retained -but the supported
subcommands have been reduced to those which are not purely S3Guard
related: "bucket-info" and "uploads".
This is major change in terms of the number of files
changed; before cherry picking subsequent s3a patches into
older releases, this patch will probably need backporting
first.
Goodbye S3Guard, your work is done. Time to die.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Cut modtime-based rename recovery as object modification time
is not updated during rename operation.
Applications will have to use etag API of HADOOP-17979
and implement it themselves.
Why not do the HEAD and etag recovery in ABFS client?
Cuts the IO capacity in half so kills job commit performance.
The manifest committer of MAPREDUCE-7341 will do this recovery
and act as the reference implementation of the algorithm.
Contributed by: Steve Loughran
Addresses transient failures in the following test classes:
* ITestAbfsStreamStatistics: Uses a filesystem level static instance to record read/write statistics, which also tracks these operations in other tests running in parallel. Marked for sequential-only run to avoid transient failure
* ITestAbfsRestOperationException: The use of a static member to track retry count causes transient failures when two tests of this class happen to run together. Switch to non-static variable for assertions on retry count
closes#3341
Contributed by Sumangala Patki
This switches the default behavior of S3A output streams
to warning that Syncable.hsync() or hflush() have been
called; it's not considered an error unless the defaults
are overridden.
This avoids breaking applications which call the APIs,
at the risk of people trying to use S3 as a safe store
of streamed data (HBase WALs, audit logs etc).
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
The ordering of the resolution of new and deprecated s3a encryption options & secrets is the same when JCEKS and other hadoop credentials stores are used to store them as
when they are in XML files: per-bucket settings always take priority over global values,
even when the bucket-level options use the old option names.
Contributed by Mehakmeet Singh and Steve Loughran
The option fs.s3a.object.content.encoding declares the content encoding to be set on files when they are written; this is served up in the "Content-Encoding" HTTP header when reading objects back in.
This is useful for people loading the data into other tools in the AWS ecosystem which don't use file extensions to infer compression type (e.g. serving compressed files from S3 or importing into RDS)
Contributed by: Holden Karau
Add support for S3 Access Points. This provides extra security as it
ensures applications are not working with buckets belong to third parties.
To bind a bucket to an access point, set the access point (ap) ARN,
which must be done for each specific bucket, using the pattern
fs.s3a.bucket.$BUCKET.accesspoint.arn = ARN
* The global/bucket option `fs.s3a.accesspoint.required` to
mandate that buckets must declare their access point.
* This is not compatible with S3Guard.
Consult the documentation for further details.
Contributed by Bogdan Stolojan
Addresses the problem of processes running out of memory when
there are many ABFS output streams queuing data to upload,
especially when the network upload bandwidth is less than the rate
data is generated.
ABFS Output streams now buffer their blocks of data to
"disk", "bytebuffer" or "array", as set in
"fs.azure.data.blocks.buffer"
When buffering via disk, the location for temporary storage
is set in "fs.azure.buffer.dir"
For safe scaling: use "disk" (default); for performance, when
confident that upload bandwidth will never be a bottleneck,
experiment with the memory options.
The number of blocks a single stream can have queued for uploading
is set in "fs.azure.block.upload.active.blocks".
The default value is 20.
Contributed by Mehakmeet Singh.
This migrates the fs.s3a-server-side encryption configuration options
to a name which covers client-side encryption too.
fs.s3a.server-side-encryption-algorithm becomes fs.s3a.encryption.algorithm
fs.s3a.server-side-encryption.key becomes fs.s3a.encryption.key
The existing keys remain valid, simply deprecated and remapped
to the new values. If you want server-side encryption options
to be picked up regardless of hadoop versions, use
the old keys.
(the old key also works for CSE, though as no version of Hadoop
with CSE support has shipped without this remapping, it's less
relevant)
Contributed by: Mehakmeet Singh
This migrates the fs.s3a-server-side encryption configuration options
to a name which covers client-side encryption too.
fs.s3a.server-side-encryption-algorithm becomes fs.s3a.encryption.algorithm
fs.s3a.server-side-encryption.key becomes fs.s3a.encryption.key
The existing keys remain valid, simply deprecated and remapped
to the new values. If you want server-side encryption options
to be picked up regardless of hadoop versions, use
the old keys.
(the old key also works for CSE, though as no version of Hadoop
with CSE support has shipped without this remapping, it's less
relevant)
Contributed by: Mehakmeet Singh
* CredentialProviderFactory to detect and report on recursion.
* S3AFS to remove incompatible providers.
* Integration Test for this.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Follow on to
* HADOOP-13887. Encrypt S3A data client-side with AWS SDK (S3-CSE)
* HADOOP-17817. S3A to raise IOE if both S3-CSE and S3Guard enabled
If the S3A bucket is set up to use S3-CSE encryption, all tests which turn
on S3Guard are skipped, so they don't raise any exceptions about
incompatible configurations.
Contributed by: Mehakmeet Singh
Fixes the regression caused by HADOOP-17511 by moving where the
option fs.s3a.acl.default is read -doing it before the RequestFactory
is created.
Adds
* A unit test in TestRequestFactory to verify the ACLs are set
on all file write operations.
* A new ITestS3ACannedACLs test which verifies that ACLs really
do get all the way through.
* S3A Assumed Role delegation tokens to include the IAM permission
s3:PutObjectAcl in the generated role.
Contributed by Steve Loughran
This patch cuts down the size of directory trees used for
distcp contract tests against object stores, so making
them much faster against distant/slow stores.
On abfs, the test only runs with -Dscale (as was the case for s3a already),
and has the larger scale test timeout.
After every test case, the FileSystem IOStatistics are logged,
to provide information about what IO is taking place and
what it's performance is.
There are some test cases which upload files of 1+ MiB; you can
increase the size of the upload in the option
"scale.test.distcp.file.size.kb"
Set it to zero and the large file tests are skipped.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
This improves error handling after multiple failures reading data
-when the read fails and attempts to reconnect() also fail.
Contributed by Bobby Wang.
This work
* Defines the behavior of FileSystem.copyFromLocal in filesystem.md
* Implements a high performance implementation of copyFromLocalOperation
for S3
* Adds a contract test for the operation: AbstractContractCopyFromLocalTest
* Implements the contract tests for Local and S3A FileSystems
Contributed by: Bogdan Stolojan
This (big!) patch adds support for client side encryption in AWS S3,
with keys managed by AWS-KMS.
Read the documentation in encryption.md very, very carefully before
use and consider it unstable.
S3-CSE is enabled in the existing configuration option
"fs.s3a.server-side-encryption-algorithm":
fs.s3a.server-side-encryption-algorithm=CSE-KMS
fs.s3a.server-side-encryption.key=<KMS_KEY_ID>
You cannot enable CSE and SSE in the same client, although
you can still enable a default SSE option in the S3 console.
* Filesystem list/get status operations subtract 16 bytes from the length
of all files >= 16 bytes long to compensate for the padding which CSE
adds.
* The SDK always warns about the specific algorithm chosen being
deprecated. It is critical to use this algorithm for ranged
GET requests to work (i.e. random IO). Ignore.
* Unencrypted files CANNOT BE READ.
The entire bucket SHOULD be encrypted with S3-CSE.
* Uploading files may be a bit slower as blocks are now
written sequentially.
* The Multipart Upload API is disabled when S3-CSE is active.
Contributed by Mehakmeet Singh
Some network exceptions can raise SdkClientException with message
`Data read has a different length than the expected`.
These should be recoverable.
Contributed by Bogdan Stolojan
Introducing fs.azure.readahead.range parameter which can be set by the user.
Data will be populated in buffer for random reads as well which leads to fewer
remote calls.
This patch also changes the seek implementation to perform a lazy seek. The
actual seek is done when a read is initiated and data is not present in the buffer else
data is returned from the buffer thus reducing the number of remote storage calls.
Contributed By: Mukund Thakur
This addresses the regression in Hadoop 3.3.1 where if no S3 endpoint
is set in fs.s3a.endpoint, S3A filesystem creation may fail on
non-EC2 deployments, depending on the local host environment setup.
* If fs.s3a.endpoint is empty/null, and fs.s3a.endpoint.region
is null, the region is set to "us-east-1".
* If fs.s3a.endpoint.region is explicitly set to "" then the client
falls back to the SDK region resolution chain; this works on EC2
* Details in troubleshooting.md, including a workaround for Hadoop-3.3.1+
* Also contains some minor restructuring of troubleshooting.md
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
The S3A connector supports
"an auditor", a plugin which is invoked
at the start of every filesystem API call,
and whose issued "audit span" provides a context
for all REST operations against the S3 object store.
The standard auditor sets the HTTP Referrer header
on the requests with information about the API call,
such as process ID, operation name, path,
and even job ID.
If the S3 bucket is configured to log requests, this
information will be preserved there and so can be used
to analyze and troubleshoot storage IO.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
The option `fs.s3a.endpoint.region` can be used
to explicitly set the AWS region of a bucket.
This is needed when using AWS Private Link, as
the region cannot be automatically determined.
Contributed by Mehakmeet Singh
When the S3A and ABFS filesystems are closed,
their IOStatistics are logged at debug in the log:
org.apache.hadoop.fs.statistics.IOStatisticsLogging
Set `fs.iostatistics.logging.level` to `info` for the statistics
to be logged at info. (also: `warn` or `error` for even higher
log levels).
Contributed by: Mehakmeet Singh
Followup to HADOOP-13327, which changed S3A output stream hsync/hflush calls
to raise an exception.
Adds a new option fs.s3a.downgrade.syncable.exceptions
When true, calls to Syncable hsync/hflush on S3A output streams will
log once at warn (for entire process life, not just the stream), then
increment IOStats with the relevant operation counter
With the downgrade option false (default)
* IOStats are incremented
* The UnsupportedOperationException current raised includes a link to the
JIRA.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
The ABFS Filesystem and its input and output streams now implement
the IOStatisticSource interface and provide IOStatistics on
their interactions with Azure Storage.
This includes the min/max/mean durations of all REST API calls.
Contributed by Mehakmeet Singh <mehakmeet.singh@cloudera.com>
This moves the mock account name --which is required to never exist-- from
"mockAccount" to an account name containing a static UUID.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
* HADOOP-16948. Support single writer dirs.
* HADOOP-16948. Fix findbugs and checkstyle problems.
* HADOOP-16948. Fix remaining checkstyle problems.
* HADOOP-16948. Add DurationInfo, retry policy for acquiring lease, and javadocs
* HADOOP-16948. Convert ABFS client to use an executor for lease ops
* HADOOP-16948. Fix ABFS lease test for non-HNS
* HADOOP-16948. Fix checkstyle and javadoc
* HADOOP-16948. Address review comments
* HADOOP-16948. Use daemon threads for ABFS lease ops
* HADOOP-16948. Make lease duration configurable
* HADOOP-16948. Add error messages to test assertions
* HADOOP-16948. Remove extra isSingleWriterKey call
* HADOOP-16948. Use only infinite lease duration due to cost of renewal ops
* HADOOP-16948. Remove acquire/renew/release lease methods
* HADOOP-16948. Rename single writer dirs to infinite lease dirs
* HADOOP-16948. Fix checkstyle
* HADOOP-16948. Wait for acquire lease future
* HADOOP-16948. Add unit test for acquire lease failure
Moves to the builder API for AWS S3 client creation, and
offers a similar style of API to the S3A FileSystem and tests, hiding
the details of which options are client, which are in AWS Conf,
and doing the wiring up of S3A statistics interfaces to the AWS
SDK internals. S3A Statistics, including IOStatistics, should now
count throttling events handled in the AWS SDK itself.
This patch restores endpoint determination by probes to US-East-1
if the client isn't configured with fs.s3a.endpoint.
Explicitly setting the endpoint will save the cost of these probe
HTTP requests.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
The S3A connector's rename() operation now raises FileNotFoundException if
the source doesn't exist; a FileAlreadyExistsException if the destination
exists and is unsuitable for the source file/directory.
When renaming to a path which does not exist, the connector no longer checks
for the destination parent directory existing -instead it simply verifies
that there is no file immediately above the destination path.
This is needed to avoid race conditions with delete() and rename()
calls working on adjacent subdirectories.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Removed findbugs from the hadoop build images and added spotbugs instead.
Upgraded SpotBugs to 4.2.2 and spotbugs-maven-plugin to 4.2.0.
Reviewed-by: Masatake Iwasaki <iwasakims@apache.org>
Use spotbugs instead of findbugs. Removed findbugs from the hadoop build images,
and added spotbugs in the images instead.
Reviewed-by: Masatake Iwasaki <iwasakims@apache.org>
Reviewed-by: Inigo Goiri <inigoiri@apache.org>
Reviewed-by: Dinesh Chitlangia <dineshc@apache.org>
Adds an Abortable.abort() interface for streams to enable output streams to be terminated; this
is implemented by the S3A connector's output stream. It allows for commit protocols
to be implemented which commit/abort work by writing to the final destination and
using the abort() call to cancel any write which is not intended to be committed.
Consult the specification document for information about the interface and its use.
Contributed by Jungtaek Lim and Steve Loughran.
This defines what output streams and especially those which implement
Syncable are meant to do, and documents where implementations (HDFS; S3)
don't. With tests.
The file:// FileSystem now supports Syncable if an application calls
FileSystem.setWriteChecksum(false) before creating a file -checksumming
and Syncable.hsync() are incompatible.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
The ABFS connector now implements listStatusIterator() with
asynchronous prefetching of the next page(s) of results.
For listing large directories this can provide tangible speedups.
If for any reason this needs to be disabled, set
fs.azure.enable.abfslistiterator to false.
Contributed by Bilahari T H.
When 403 is returned from an ABFS HTTP call, an AccessDeniedException is raised.
The exception text is unchanged, for any application string matching on the getMessage() contents.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
* core-default.xml updated so that fs.s3a.committer.magic.enabled = true
* CommitConstants updated to match
* All tests which previously enabled the magic committer now rely on
default settings. This helps make sure it is enabled.
* Docs cover the switch, mention its enabled and explain why you may
want to disable it.
Note: this doesn't switch to using the committer -it just enables the path
rewriting magic which it depends on.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Caused by HADOOP-16830 and HADOOP-17271.
Fixes tests which fail intermittently based on configs and
in the case of the HugeFile tests, bulk runs with existing
FS instances meant statistic probes sometimes ended up probing those
of a previous FS.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Change-Id: I65ba3f44444e59d298df25ac5c8dc5a8781dfb7d
Caused by HADOOP-16380 and HADOOP-17271.
Fixes tests which fail intermittently based on configs and
in the case of the HugeFile tests, bulk runs with existing
FS instances meant statistic probes sometimes ended up probing those
of a previous FS.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Also fixes HADOOP-16995. ITestS3AConfiguration proxy tests failures when bucket probes == 0
The improvement should include the fix, ebcause the test would fail by default otherwise.
Change-Id: I9a7e4b5e6d4391ebba096c15e84461c038a2ec59
S3A connector to support the IOStatistics API of HADOOP-16830,
This is a major rework of the S3A Statistics collection to
* Embrace the IOStatistics APIs
* Move from direct references of S3AInstrumention statistics
collectors to interface/implementation classes in new packages.
* Ubiquitous support of IOStatistics, including:
S3AFileSystem, input and output streams, RemoteIterator instances
provided in list calls.
* Adoption of new statistic names from hadoop-common
Regarding statistic collection, as well as all existing
statistics, the connector now records min/max/mean durations
of HTTP GET and HEAD requests, and those of LIST operations.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
DETAILS:
The previous commit for HADOOP-17397 was not the correct fix. DelegationSASGenerator.getDelegationSAS
should return sp=p for the set-permission and set-acl operations. The tests have also been updated as
follows:
1. When saoid and suoid are not specified, skoid must have an RBAC role assignment which grants
Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/blobs/modifyPermissions/action and sp=p
to set permissions or set ACL.
2. When saoid or suiod is specified, same as 1) but furthermore the saoid or suoid must be an owner of
the file or directory in order for the operation to succeed.
3. When saoid or suiod is specified, the ownership check is bypassed by also including 'o' (ownership)
in the SAS permission (for example, sp=op). Note that 'o' grants the saoid or suoid the ability to
change the file or directory owner to themself, and they can also change the owning group. Generally
speaking, if a trusted authorizer would like to give a user the ability to change the permissions or
ACL, then that user should be the file or directory owner.
TEST RESULTS:
namespace.enabled=true
auth.type=SharedKey
-------------------
$mvn -T 1C -Dparallel-tests=abfs -Dscale -DtestsThreadCount=8 clean verify
Tests run: 90, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
Tests run: 462, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 24
Tests run: 208, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 24
namespace.enabled=true
auth.type=OAuth
-------------------
$mvn -T 1C -Dparallel-tests=abfs -Dscale -DtestsThreadCount=8 clean verify
Tests run: 90, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
Tests run: 462, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 70
Tests run: 208, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 141
