S3AFileSystem.listStatus() is optimized for invocations
where the path supplied is a non-empty directory.
The number of S3 requests is significantly reduced, saving
time, money, and reducing the risk of S3 throttling.
Contributed by Mukund Thakur.
Change-Id: I7cc5f87aa16a4819e245e0fbd2aad226bd500f3f
This changes directory tree deletion so that only files are incrementally deleted
from S3Guard after the objects are deleted; the directories are left alone
until metadataStore.deleteSubtree(path) is invoke.
This avoids directory tombstones being added above files/child directories,
which stop the treewalk and delete phase from working.
Also:
* Callback to delete objects splits files and dirs so that
any problems deleting the dirs doesn't trigger s3guard updates
* New statistic to measure #of objects deleted, alongside request count.
* Callback listFilesAndEmptyDirectories renamed listFilesAndDirectoryMarkers
to clarify behavior.
* Test enhancements to replicate the failure and verify the fix
Contributed by Steve Loughran
Change-Id: I0e6ea2c35e487267033b1664228c8837279a35c7
Now skips ITestS3AEncryptionWithDefaultS3Settings.testEncryptionOverRename
when server side encryption is not set to sse:kms
Contributed by Mukund Thakur
Change-Id: Ifd83d353e9c7c6f7e1195a2c2f138d85cf876bb1
This adds an option to disable "empty directory" marker deletion,
so avoid throttling and other scale problems.
This feature is *not* backwards compatible.
Consult the documentation and use with care.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Change-Id: I69a61e7584dc36e485d5e39ff25b1e3e559a1958
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Fixes a condition which can cause job commit to fail if a task was
aborted < 60s before the job commit commenced: the task abort
will shut down the thread pool with a hard exit after 60s; the
job commit POST requests would be scheduled through the same pool,
so be interrupted and fail. At present the access is synchronized,
but presumably the executor shutdown code is calling wait() and releasing
locks.
Task abort is triggered from the AM when task attempts succeed but
there are still active speculative task attempts running. Thus it
only surfaces when speculation is enabled and the final tasks are
speculating, which, given they are the stragglers, is not unheard of.
Note: this problem has never been seen in production; it has surfaced
in the hadoop-aws tests on a heavily overloaded desktop
Change-Id: I3b433356d01fcc50d88b4353dbca018484984bc8
Contributed by Thomas Marquardt
DETAILS: WASB depends on the Azure Storage Java SDK. There is a concurrency
bug in the Azure Storage Java SDK that can cause the results of a list blobs
operation to appear empty. This causes the Filesystem listStatus and similar
APIs to return empty results. This has been seen in Spark work loads when jobs
use more than one executor core.
See Azure/azure-storage-java#546 for details on the bug in the Azure Storage SDK.
TESTS: A new test was added to validate the fix. All tests are passing:
wasb:
mvn -T 1C -Dparallel-tests=wasb -Dscale -DtestsThreadCount=8 clean verify
Tests run: 248, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 11
Tests run: 651, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 65
abfs:
mvn -T 1C -Dparallel-tests=abfs -Dscale -DtestsThreadCount=8 clean verify
Tests run: 64, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
Tests run: 437, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 33
Tests run: 206, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 24
Contributed by Thomas Marquardt.
DETAILS:
1) The authentication version in the service has been updated from Dec19 to Feb20, so need to update the client.
2) Add support and test cases for getXattr and setXAttr.
3) Update DelegationSASGenerator and related to use Duration instead of int for time periods.
4) Cleanup DelegationSASGenerator switch/case statement that maps operations to permissions.
5) Cleanup SASGenerator classes to use String.equals instead of ==.
TESTS:
Added tests for getXAttr and setXAttr.
All tests are passing against my account in eastus2euap:
$mvn -T 1C -Dparallel-tests=abfs -Dscale -DtestsThreadCount=8 clean verify
Tests run: 76, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
Tests run: 441, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 33
Tests run: 206, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 24
Contributed by Thomas Marquardt.
DETAILS:
Previously we had a SASGenerator class which generated Service SAS, but we need to add DelegationSASGenerator.
I separated SASGenerator into a base class and two subclasses ServiceSASGenerator and DelegationSASGenreator. The
code in ServiceSASGenerator is copied from SASGenerator but the DelegationSASGenrator code is new. The
DelegationSASGenerator code demonstrates how to use Delegation SAS with minimal permissions, as would be used
by an authorization service such as Apache Ranger. Adding this to the tests helps us lock in this behavior.
Added a MockDelegationSASTokenProvider for testing User Delegation SAS.
Fixed the ITestAzureBlobFileSystemCheckAccess tests to assume oauth client ID so that they are ignored when that
is not configured.
To improve performance, AbfsInputStream/AbfsOutputStream re-use SAS tokens until the expiry is within 120 seconds.
After this a new SAS will be requested. The default period of 120 seconds can be changed using the configuration
setting "fs.azure.sas.token.renew.period.for.streams".
The SASTokenProvider operation names were updated to correspond better with the ADLS Gen2 REST API, since these
operations must be provided tokens with appropriate SAS parameters to succeed.
Support for the version 2.0 AAD authentication endpoint was added to AzureADAuthenticator.
The getFileStatus method was mistakenly calling the ADLS Gen2 Get Properties API which requires read permission
while the getFileStatus call only requires execute permission. ADLS Gen2 Get Status API is supposed to be used
for this purpose, so the underlying AbfsClient.getPathStatus API was updated with a includeProperties
parameter which is set to false for getFileStatus and true for getXAttr.
Added SASTokenProvider support for delete recursive.
Fixed bugs in AzureBlobFileSystem where public methods were not validating the Path by calling makeQualified. This is
necessary to avoid passing null paths and to convert relative paths into absolute paths.
Canonicalized the path used for root path internally so that root path can be used with SAS tokens, which requires
that the path in the URL and the path in the SAS token match. Internally the code was using
"//" instead of "/" for the root path, sometimes. Also related to this, the AzureBlobFileSystemStore.getRelativePath
API was updated so that we no longer remove and then add back a preceding forward / to paths.
To run ITestAzureBlobFileSystemDelegationSAS tests follow the instructions in testing_azure.md under the heading
"To run Delegation SAS test cases". You also need to set "fs.azure.enable.check.access" to true.
TEST RESULTS:
namespace.enabled=true
auth.type=SharedKey
-------------------
$mvn -T 1C -Dparallel-tests=abfs -Dscale -DtestsThreadCount=8 clean verify
Tests run: 63, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
Tests run: 432, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 41
Tests run: 206, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 24
namespace.enabled=false
auth.type=SharedKey
-------------------
$mvn -T 1C -Dparallel-tests=abfs -Dscale -DtestsThreadCount=8 clean verify
Tests run: 63, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
Tests run: 432, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 244
Tests run: 206, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 24
namespace.enabled=true
auth.type=SharedKey
sas.token.provider.type=MockDelegationSASTokenProvider
enable.check.access=true
-------------------
$mvn -T 1C -Dparallel-tests=abfs -Dscale -DtestsThreadCount=8 clean verify
Tests run: 63, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
Tests run: 432, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 33
Tests run: 206, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 24
namespace.enabled=true
auth.type=OAuth
-------------------
$mvn -T 1C -Dparallel-tests=abfs -Dscale -DtestsThreadCount=8 clean verify
Tests run: 63, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
Tests run: 432, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 74
Tests run: 206, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 140
Contributed by: Mehakmeet Singh
In some cases, ABFS-prefetch thread runs in the background which returns some bytes from the buffer and gives an extra readOp. Thus, making readOps values arbitrary and giving intermittent failures in some cases. Hence, readOps values of 2 or 3 are seen in different setups.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
S3A delegation token providers will be asked for any additional
token issuers, an array can be returned,
each one will be asked for tokens when DelegationTokenIssuer collects
all the tokens for a filesystem.
Change-Id: I1bd3035bbff98cbd8e1d1ac7fc615d937e6bb7bb
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Move the loading to deployUnbonded (where they are required) and add a safety check when a new DT is requested
Change-Id: I03c69aa2e16accfccddca756b2771ff832e7dd58
Contributed by Mukund Thakur and Steve Loughran.
This patch ensures that writes to S3A fail when more than 10,000 blocks are
written. That upper bound still exists. To write massive files, make sure
that the value of fs.s3a.multipart.size is set to a size which is large
enough to upload the files in fewer than 10,000 blocks.
Change-Id: Icec604e2a357ffd38d7ae7bc3f887ff55f2d721a
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
The S3Guard absence warning of HADOOP-16484 has been changed
so that by default the S3A connector only logs at debug
when the connection to the S3 Store does not have S3Guard
enabled.
The option to control this log level is now
fs.s3a.s3guard.disabled.warn.level
and can be one of: silent, inform, warn, fail.
On a failure, an ExitException is raised with exit code 49.
For details on this safety feature, consult the s3guard documentation.
Change-Id: If868671c9260977c2b03b3e475b9c9531c98ce79
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
This is a successor to HADOOP-16346, which enabled the S3A connector
to load the native openssl SSL libraries for better HTTPS performance.
That patch required wildfly.jar to be on the classpath. This
update:
* Makes wildfly.jar optional except in the special case that
"fs.s3a.ssl.channel.mode" is set to "openssl"
* Retains the declaration of wildfly.jar as a compile-time
dependency in the hadoop-aws POM. This means that unless
explicitly excluded, applications importing that published
maven artifact will, transitively, add the specified
wildfly JAR into their classpath for compilation/testing/
distribution.
This is done for packaging and to offer that optional
speedup. It is not mandatory: applications importing
the hadoop-aws POM can exclude it if they choose.
Change-Id: I7ed3e5948d1e10ce21276b3508871709347e113d
Contributed by Mukund Thakur.
If you set the log org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.impl.NetworkBinding
to DEBUG, then when the S3A bucket probe is made -the DNS address
of the S3 endpoint is calculated and printed.
This is useful to see if a large set of processes are all using
the same IP address from the pool of load balancers to which AWS
directs clients when an AWS S3 endpoint is resolved.
This can have implications for performance: if all clients
access the same load balancer performance may be suboptimal.
Note: if bucket probes are disabled, fs.s3a.bucket.probe = 0,
the DNS logging does not take place.
Change-Id: I21b3ac429dc0b543f03e357fdeb94c2d2a328dd8
Contributed by Mukund Thakur
Optimize S3AFileSystem.listLocatedStatus() to perform list
operations directly and then fallback to head checks for files
Change-Id: Ia2c0fa6fcc5967c49b914b92f41135d07dab0464
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
This strips out all the -p preservation options which have already been
processed when uploading a file before deciding whether or not to query
the far end for the status of the (existing/uploaded) file to see if any
other attributes need changing.
This will avoid 404 caching-related issues in S3, wherein a newly created
file can have a 404 entry in the S3 load balancer's cache from the
probes for the file's existence prior to the upload.
It partially addresses a regression caused by HADOOP-8143,
"Change distcp to have -pb on by default" that causes a resurfacing
of HADOOP-13145, "In DistCp, prevent unnecessary getFileStatus call when
not preserving metadata"
Change-Id: Ibc25d19e92548e6165eb8397157ebf89446333f7
add unit test, new ITest and then fix the issue: different schema, bucket == skip
factored out the underlying logic for unit testing; also moved
maybeAddTrailingSlash to S3AUtils (while retaining/forwarnding existing method
in S3AFS).
tested: london, sole failure is
testListingDelete[auth=true](org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.ITestS3GuardOutOfBandOperations)
filed HADOOP-16853
Change-Id: I4b8d0024469551eda0ec70b4968cba4abed405ed
Contributed by Bilahari T H.
The page limit is set in "fs.azure.list.max.results"; default value is 500.
There's currently a limit of 5000 in the store -there are no range checks
in the client code so that limit can be changed on the server without
any need to update the abfs connector.
Contributed by Ben Roling.
ETag values are unpredictable with some S3 encryption algorithms.
Skip ITestS3AMiscOperations tests which make assertions about etags
when default encryption on a bucket is enabled.
When testing with an AWS an account which lacks the privilege
for a call to getBucketEncryption(), we don't skip the tests.
In the event of failure, developers get to expand the
permissions of the account or relax default encryption settings.
Contributed by Steve Loughran
* move qualify logic to S3AFileSystem.makeQualified()
* make S3AFileSystem.qualify() a private redirect to that
* ITestS3GuardFsShell turned off
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Not all stores do complete validation here; in particular the S3A
Connector does not: checking up the entire directory tree to see if a path matches
is a file significantly slows things down.
This check does take place in S3A mkdirs(), which walks backwards up the list of
parent paths until it finds a directory (success) or a file (failure).
In practice production applications invariably create destination directories
before writing 1+ file into them -restricting check purely to the mkdirs()
call deliver significant speed up while implicitly including the checks.
Change-Id: I2c9df748e92b5655232e7d888d896f1868806eb0
AreContributed by Mukund Thakur.
This addresses an issue which surfaced with KMS encryption: the wrong
KMS key could be picked up in the S3 COPY operation, so
renamed files, while encrypted, would end up with the
bucket default key.
As well as adding tests in the new suite
ITestS3AEncryptionWithDefaultS3Settings,
AbstractSTestS3AHugeFiles has a new test method to
verify that the encryption settings also work
for large files copied via multipart operations.
Contributed by Sergei Poganshev.
Catches Exception instead of IOException in closeStream()
and so handle exceptions such as SdkClientException by
aborting the wrapped stream. This will increase resilience
to failures, as any which occuring during stream closure
will be caught. Furthermore, because the
underlying HTTP connection is aborted, rather than closed,
it will not be recycled to cause problems on subsequent
operations.
This adds a new option fs.s3a.bucket.probe, range (0-2) to
control which probe for a bucket existence to perform on startup.
0: no checks
1: v1 check (as has been performend until now)
2: v2 bucket check, which also incudes a permission check. Default.
When set to 0, bucket existence checks won't be done
during initialization thus making it faster.
When the bucket is not available in S3,
or if fs.s3a.endpoint points to the wrong instance of a private S3 store
consecutive calls like listing, read, write etc. will fail with
an UnknownStoreException.
Contributed by:
* Mukund Thakur (main patch and tests)
* Rajesh Balamohan (v0 list and performance tests)
* lqjacklee (HADOOP-15990/v2 list)
* Steve Loughran (UnknownStoreException support)
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/Constants.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/S3AFileSystem.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/S3ARetryPolicy.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/S3AUtils.java
new file: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/UnknownStoreException.java
new file: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/impl/ErrorTranslation.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/site/markdown/tools/hadoop-aws/index.md
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/site/markdown/tools/hadoop-aws/performance.md
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/site/markdown/tools/hadoop-aws/troubleshooting_s3a.md
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/AbstractS3AMockTest.java
new file: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/ITestS3ABucketExistence.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/MockS3ClientFactory.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/TestS3AExceptionTranslation.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/AbstractS3GuardToolTestBase.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/ITestS3GuardToolDynamoDB.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/resources/core-site.xml
Change-Id: Ic174f803e655af172d81c1274ed92b51bdceb384
Adds a new service code to recognise accounts without HTTP support; catches
that and considers such a responset a successful validation of the ability of the
client to switch to http when the test parameters expect that.
Contributed by Steve Loughran
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
During S3A rename() and delete() calls, the list of objects delete is
built up into batches of a thousand and then POSTed in a single large
DeleteObjects request.
But as the IO capacity allowed on an S3 partition may only be 3500 writes
per second *and* each entry in that POST counts as a single write, then
one of those posts alone can trigger throttling on an already loaded
S3 directory tree. Which can trigger backoff and retry, with the same
thousand entry post, and so recreate the exact same problem.
Fixes
* Page size for delete object requests is set in
fs.s3a.bulk.delete.page.size; the default is 250.
* The property fs.s3a.experimental.aws.s3.throttling (default=true)
can be set to false to disable throttle retry logic in the AWS
client SDK -it is all handled in the S3A client. This
gives more visibility in to when operations are being throttled
* Bulk delete throttling events are logged to the log
org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.throttled log at INFO; if this appears
often then choose a smaller page size.
* The metric "store_io_throttled" adds the entire count of delete
requests when a single DeleteObjects request is throttled.
* A new quantile, "store_io_throttle_rate" can track throttling
load over time.
* DynamoDB metastore throttle resilience issues have also been
identified and fixed. Note: the fs.s3a.experimental.aws.s3.throttling
flag does not apply to DDB IO precisely because there may still be
lurking issues there and it safest to rely on the DynamoDB client
SDK.
Change-Id: I00f85cdd94fc008864d060533f6bd4870263fd84
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
This fixes two problems with S3Guard authoritative mode and
the auth directory flags which are stored in DynamoDB.
1. mkdirs was creating dir markers without the auth bit,
forcing needless scans on newly created directories and
files subsequently added; it was only with the first listStatus call
on that directory that the dir would be marked as authoritative -even
though it would be complete already.
2. listStatus(path) would reset the authoritative status bit of all
child directories even if they were already marked as authoritative.
Issue #2 is possibly the most expensive, as any treewalk using listStatus
(e.g globfiles) would clear the auth bit for all child directories before
listing them. And this would happen every single time...
essentially you weren't getting authoritative directory listings.
For the curious, that the major bug was actually found during testing
-we'd all missed it during reviews.
A lesson there: the better the tests the fewer the bugs.
Maybe also: something obvious and significant can get by code reviews.
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/S3AFileSystem.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/BulkOperationState.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/DynamoDBMetadataStore.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/LocalMetadataStore.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/MetadataStore.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/NullMetadataStore.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/S3Guard.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/ITestS3GuardWriteBack.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/auth/ITestRestrictedReadAccess.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/impl/TestPartialDeleteFailures.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/ITestDynamoDBMetadataStore.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/ITestDynamoDBMetadataStoreAuthoritativeMode.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/ITestDynamoDBMetadataStoreScale.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/ITestS3GuardFsck.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/MetadataStoreTestBase.java
modified: hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/s3guard/TestS3Guard.java
Change-Id: Ic3ffda13f2af2430afedd50fd657b595c83e90a7
Contributed by Mustafa Iman.
This adds a new configuration option fs.s3a.connection.request.timeout
to declare the time out on HTTP requests to the AWS service;
0 means no timeout.
Measured in seconds; the usual time suffixes are all supported
Important: this is the maximum duration of any AWS service call,
including upload and copy operations. If non-zero, it must be larger
than the time to upload multi-megabyte blocks to S3 from the client,
and to rename many-GB files. Use with care.
Change-Id: I407745341068b702bf8f401fb96450a9f987c51c
