---
title: Spark in Kubernetes with OzoneFS
linktitle: Spark
summary: How to use Apache Spark with Ozone on K8s?
---
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This recipe shows how Ozone object store can be used from Spark using:

 - OzoneFS (Hadoop compatible file system)
 - Hadoop 2.7 (included in the Spark distribution)
 - Kubernetes Spark scheduler
 - Local spark client


## Requirements

Download latest Spark and Ozone distribution and extract them. This method is
tested with the `spark-2.4.0-bin-hadoop2.7` distribution.

You also need the following:

 * A container repository to push and pull the spark+ozone images. (In this recipe we will use the dockerhub)
 * A repo/name for the custom containers (in this recipe _myrepo/ozone-spark_)
 * A dedicated namespace in kubernetes (we use _yournamespace_ in this recipe)

## Create the docker image for drivers

### Create the base Spark driver/executor image

First of all create a docker image with the Spark image creator.
Execute the following from the Spark distribution

```bash
./bin/docker-image-tool.sh -r myrepo -t 2.4.0 build
```

_Note_: if you use Minikube add the `-m` flag to use the docker daemon of the Minikube image:

```bash
./bin/docker-image-tool.sh -m -r myrepo -t 2.4.0 build
```

`./bin/docker-image-tool.sh` is an official Spark tool to create container images and this step will create multiple Spark container images with the name _myrepo/spark_. The first container will be used as a base container in the following steps.

### Customize the docker image

Create a new directory for customizing the created docker image.

Copy the `ozone-site.xml` from the cluster:

```bash
kubectl cp om-0:/opt/hadoop/etc/hadoop/ozone-site.xml .
```

And create a custom `core-site.xml`.

```xml
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>fs.o3fs.impl</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.fs.ozone.BasicOzoneFileSystem</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>fs.AbstractFileSystem.o3fs.impl</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.fs.ozone.OzFs</value>
     </property>
</configuration>
```

_Note_: You may also use `org.apache.hadoop.fs.ozone.OzoneFileSystem` without the `Basic` prefix. The `Basic` version doesn't support FS statistics and encryption zones but can work together with older hadoop versions.

Copy the `ozonefs.jar` file from an ozone distribution (__use the legacy version!__)

```
kubectl cp om-0:/opt/hadoop/share/ozone/lib/hadoop-ozone-filesystem-lib-legacy-0.4.0-SNAPSHOT.jar .
```


Create a new Dockerfile and build the image:
```
FROM myrepo/spark:2.4.0
ADD core-site.xml /opt/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml
ADD ozone-site.xml /opt/hadoop/conf/ozone-site.xml
ENV HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/opt/hadoop/conf
ENV SPARK_EXTRA_CLASSPATH=/opt/hadoop/conf
ADD hadoop-ozone-filesystem-lib-legacy-0.4.0-SNAPSHOT.jar /opt/hadoop-ozone-filesystem-lib-legacy.jar
```

```bash
docker build -t myrepo/spark-ozone
```

For remote kubernetes cluster you may need to push it:

```bash
docker push myrepo/spark-ozone
```

## Create a bucket and identify the ozonefs path

Download any text file and put it to the `/tmp/alice.txt` first.

```bash
kubectl port-forward s3g-0 9878:9878
aws s3api --endpoint http://localhost:9878 create-bucket --bucket=test
aws s3api --endpoint http://localhost:9878 put-object --bucket test --key alice.txt --body /tmp/alice.txt
kubectl exec -it scm-0 ozone s3 path test
```

The output of the last command is something like this:

```
Volume name for S3Bucket is : s3asdlkjqiskjdsks
Ozone FileSystem Uri is : o3fs://test.s3asdlkjqiskjdsks
```

Write down the ozone filesystem uri as it should be used with the spark-submit command.

## Create service account to use

```bash
kubectl create serviceaccount spark -n yournamespace
kubectl create clusterrolebinding spark-role --clusterrole=edit --serviceaccount=yournamespace:spark --namespace=yournamespace
```
## Execute the job

Execute the following spark-submit command, but change at least the following values:

 * the kubernetes master url (you can check your _~/.kube/config_ to find the actual value)
 * the kubernetes namespace (_yournamespace_ in this example)
 * serviceAccountName (you can use the _spark_ value if you followed the previous steps)
 * container.image (in this example this is _myrepo/spark-ozone_. This is pushed to the registry in the previous steps)
 * location of the input file (o3fs://...), use the string which is identified earlier with the \
 `ozone s3 path <bucketname>` command

```bash
bin/spark-submit \
    --master k8s://https://kubernetes:6443 \
    --deploy-mode cluster \
    --name spark-word-count \
    --class org.apache.spark.examples.JavaWordCount \
    --conf spark.executor.instances=1 \
    --conf spark.kubernetes.namespace=yournamespace \
    --conf spark.kubernetes.authenticate.driver.serviceAccountName=spark \
    --conf spark.kubernetes.container.image=myrepo/spark-ozone \
    --conf spark.kubernetes.container.image.pullPolicy=Always \
    --jars /opt/hadoop-ozone-filesystem-lib-legacy.jar \
    local:///opt/spark/examples/jars/spark-examples_2.11-2.4.0.jar \
    o3fs://bucket.volume/alice.txt
```

Check the available `spark-word-count-...` pods with `kubectl get pod`

Check the output of the calculation with \
`kubectl logs spark-word-count-1549973913699-driver`

You should see the output of the wordcount job. For example:

```
...
name: 8
William: 3
this,': 1
SOUP!': 1
`Silence: 1
`Mine: 1
ordered.: 1
considering: 3
muttering: 3
candle: 2
...
```