hadoop_book/hdfs/router启动详解.md

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# 简介
为了解决HDFS的水平扩展性问题社区从Apache Hadoop 0.23.0版本开始引入了HDFS federation。HDFS Federation是指 HDFS集群可同时存在多个NameNode/Namespace每个Namespace之间是互相独立的
单独的一个Namespace里面包含多个 NameNode其中一个是主剩余的是备这个和上面我们介绍的单Namespace里面的架构是一样的。这些Namespace共同管理整个集群的数据每个Namespace只管理一部分数据之间互不影响。
集群中的DataNode向所有的NameNode注册并定期向这些NameNode发送心跳和块信息同时DataNode也会执行NameNode发送过来的命令。集群中的NameNodes共享所有DataNode的存储资源。HDFS Federation的架构如下图所示
![pic](https://pan.zeekling.cn/zeekling/hadoop/router/router_0001.png)
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# 子模块
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## 一、State Store模块
当前模块主要用于保存Router状态信息提供了文件系统(HDFS、本地)、Mysql、Zookeeper。个人觉得一般使用Zookeeper比较合理。
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### 初始化
初始化是从类Router的serviceInit函数触发的。
提供开关dfs.federation.router.store.enable默认开启。核心实现类是StateStoreService。
在serviceInit的时候初始化。
初始化store driver通过配置dfs.federation.router.store.driver.class默认为StateStoreZooKeeperImpl.class,通过反射机制初始化。目前默认支持的有:
- StateStoreFileImpl
- StateStoreFileSystemImpl
- StateStoreMySQLImpl
- StateStoreZooKeeperImpl
注册record stores目前支持的有
- MembershipStoreImpl
- MountTableStoreImpl
- RouterStoreImpl
- DisabledNameserviceStoreImpl
所有的record stores都保存在recordStores当中。
```java
// Add supported record stores
addRecordStore(MembershipStoreImpl.class);
addRecordStore(MountTableStoreImpl.class);
addRecordStore(RouterStoreImpl.class);
addRecordStore(DisabledNameserviceStoreImpl.class);
```
初始化定期检查任务
```java
// Check the connection to the State Store periodicallythis
this.monitorService = new StateStoreConnectionMonitorService(this);
this.addService(monitorService);
```
初始化缓存跟新服务
```java
// Cache update service
this.cacheUpdater = new StateStoreCacheUpdateService(this);
addService(this.cacheUpdater);
```
最后是初始化监控信息核心的监控实现bean是StateStoreMBean。
### 启动
启动主要是Router的serviceStart函数触发最终调用StateStoreDriver的init函数用于初始化driver。核心函数为initDriver和initRecordStorage。
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其中initRecordStorage针对每个record stores都需要调用如下
```java
for (Class<? extends BaseRecord> cls : records) {
String recordString = StateStoreUtils.getRecordName(cls);
if (!initRecordStorage(recordString, cls)) {
LOG.error("Cannot initialize record store for {}", cls.getSimpleName());
return false;
}
}
```
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#### StateStoreFileImpl or StateStoreFileSystemImpl
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##### initDriver
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对于当前的StateStore初始化比较简单主要是检查本地文件夹是否存在不存在就创建。大致代码如下
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```java
public boolean initDriver() {
String rootDir = getRootDir();
if (rootDir == null) {
LOG.error("Invalid root directory, unable to initialize driver.");
return false;
}
// Check root path
if (!exists(rootDir)) {
if (!mkdir(rootDir)) {
LOG.error("Cannot create State Store root directory {}", rootDir);
return false;
}
}
// ... 省略 ...
int threads = getConcurrentFilesAccessNumThreads();
this.concurrentStoreAccessPool =
new ThreadPoolExecutor(threads, threads, 0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(),
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("state-store-file-based-concurrent-%d")
.setDaemon(true).build());
return true;
}
```
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##### initRecordStorage
和initDriver类似支持针对每个State Store创建对应的目录目录名称使用state store的className。
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```java
public <T extends BaseRecord> boolean initRecordStorage(
String className, Class<T> recordClass) {
String dataDirPath = getRootDir() + "/" + className;
// Create data directories for files
if (!exists(dataDirPath)) {
LOG.info("{} data directory doesn't exist, creating it", dataDirPath);
if (!mkdir(dataDirPath)) {
LOG.error("Cannot create data directory {}", dataDirPath);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
```
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#### StateStoreMySQLImpl
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##### initDriver
核心逻辑就是创建Mysql连接。Mysql连接封装为类MySQLStateStoreHikariDataSourceConnectionFactory。
```java
MySQLStateStoreHikariDataSourceConnectionFactory(Configuration conf) {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("jdbcUrl", conf.get(StateStoreMySQLImpl.CONNECTION_URL));
properties.setProperty("username", conf.get(StateStoreMySQLImpl.CONNECTION_USERNAME));
properties.setProperty("password", conf.get(StateStoreMySQLImpl.CONNECTION_PASSWORD));
properties.setProperty("driverClassName", conf.get(StateStoreMySQLImpl.CONNECTION_DRIVER));
// Include hikari connection properties
properties.putAll(conf.getPropsWithPrefix(HIKARI_PROPS));
HikariConfig hikariConfig = new HikariConfig(properties);
this.dataSource = new HikariDataSource(hikariConfig);
}
```
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##### initRecordStorage
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在StateStoreMySQLImpl当中每个state store 对应一张表。建表语句如下:
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```sql
CREATE TABLE <className> (
recordKey VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,
recordValue VARCHAR (2047) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(recordKey))
)
```
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#### StateStoreZooKeeperImpl
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##### initDriver
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对于StateStoreZooKeeperImplinitDriver中主要是建立zk连接。核心代码如下
```java
this.zkManager = new ZKCuratorManager(conf);
this.zkManager.start(zkHostPort);
this.zkAcl = ZKCuratorManager.getZKAcls(conf);
```
对于异步模式,会创建线程池,用于异步保存状态。
```java
ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("StateStore ZK Client-%d")
.build();
this.executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(numThreads, numThreads,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(), threadFactory);
LOG.info("Init StateStoreZookeeperImpl by async mode with {} threads.", numThreads);
```
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##### initRecordStorage
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当前函数的实现比较简单主要是在zk上面创建状态保存的目录。
```java
try {
String checkPath = getNodePath(baseZNode, className);
zkManager.createRootDirRecursively(checkPath, zkAcl);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("Cannot initialize ZK node for {}: {}",
className, e.getMessage());
return false;
}
```
## 二、ActiveNamenodeResolver
具体实现有配置项dfs.federation.router.namenode.resolver.client.class指定。默认为MembershipNamenodeResolver.class。目前最新的也只支持这一种。
### MembershipNamenodeResolver
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初始化如下,主要是初始化NN缓存以及将当前注册到stateStore里面。
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```java
this.stateStore = store;
this.cacheNS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
this.cacheBP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
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if (this.stateStore != null) {
// Request cache updates from the state store
this.stateStore.registerCacheExternal(this);
}
```
注册到stateStore里面的逻辑比较简单
```java
public void registerCacheExternal(StateStoreCache client) {
this.cachesToUpdateExternal.add(client);
}
```
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## 三、subclusterResolver
具体实现由配置项dfs.federation.router.file.resolver.client.class指定默认为MountTableResolver.class。此外还支持MultipleDestinationMountTableResolver.class
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