sds增加注释

.redis/.redis.layout

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
+<CodeBlocks_layout_file>
+	<FileVersion major="1" minor="0" />
+	<ActiveTarget name="Debug" />
+	<File name="../utils/corrupt_rdb.c" open="0" top="0" tabpos="0" split="0" active="1" splitpos="0" zoom_1="0" zoom_2="0">
+		<Cursor>
+			<Cursor1 position="338" topLine="0" />
+		</Cursor>
+	</File>
+	<File name="../release.h" open="0" top="0" tabpos="0" split="0" active="1" splitpos="0" zoom_1="0" zoom_2="0">
+		<Cursor>
+			<Cursor1 position="103" topLine="0" />
+		</Cursor>
+	</File>
+	<File name="../src/server.c" open="1" top="1" tabpos="1" split="0" active="1" splitpos="0" zoom_1="0" zoom_2="0">
+		<Cursor>
+			<Cursor1 position="187643" topLine="5003" />
+		</Cursor>
+	</File>
+</CodeBlocks_layout_file>

src/sds.c

@@ -89,21 +89,21 @@ static inline char sdsReqType(size_t string_size) {
 sds sdsnewlen(const void *init, size_t initlen) {
     void *sh;
     sds s;
-    char type = sdsReqType(initlen);
+    char type = sdsReqType(initlen); // 根据字符串长度选择不同烦人类型。
     /* Empty strings are usually created in order to append. Use type 8
      * since type 5 is not good at this. */
     if (type == SDS_TYPE_5 && initlen == 0) type = SDS_TYPE_8;
-    int hdrlen = sdsHdrSize(type);
+    int hdrlen = sdsHdrSize(type);// 计算不同头部所需的不同长度
-    unsigned char *fp; /* flags pointer. */
+    unsigned char *fp; /* 指向flags的指针 */
 
-    sh = s_malloc(hdrlen+initlen+1);
+    sh = s_malloc(hdrlen+initlen+1); // "+1" 是为了结束符'\0'
     if (sh == NULL) return NULL;
     if (init==SDS_NOINIT)
         init = NULL;
     else if (!init)
         memset(sh, 0, hdrlen+initlen+1);
-    s = (char*)sh+hdrlen;
+    s = (char*)sh+hdrlen; // s是指向buf的指针
-    fp = ((unsigned char*)s)-1;
+    fp = ((unsigned char*)s)-1; // s 是柔性数组buf的指针，-1指向flags
     switch(type) {
         case SDS_TYPE_5: {
             *fp = type | (initlen << SDS_TYPE_BITS);
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ sds sdsnewlen(const void *init, size_t initlen) {
     }
     if (initlen && init)
         memcpy(s, init, initlen);
-    s[initlen] = '\0';
+    s[initlen] = '\0';// 添加末尾的结束
     return s;
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ sds sdsdup(const sds s) {
 /* Free an sds string. No operation is performed if 's' is NULL. */
 void sdsfree(sds s) {
     if (s == NULL) return;
-    s_free((char*)s-sdsHdrSize(s[-1]));
+    s_free((char*)s-sdsHdrSize(s[-1]));// 此处直接释放内存
 }
 
 /* Set the sds string length to the length as obtained with strlen(), so
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ void sdsupdatelen(sds s) {
  * so that next append operations will not require allocations up to the
  * number of bytes previously available. */
 void sdsclear(sds s) {
-    sdssetlen(s, 0);
+    sdssetlen(s, 0);// 统计值len归零
-    s[0] = '\0';
+    s[0] = '\0'; // 清空buf
 }
 
 /* Enlarge the free space at the end of the sds string so that the caller
@@ -393,15 +393,18 @@ sds sdsgrowzero(sds s, size_t len) {
  * end of the specified sds string 's'.
  *
  * After the call, the passed sds string is no longer valid and all the
- * references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call. */
+ * references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call.
+ *
+ * 将指针t的内容和指针s的内容拼接在一起，该操作是二进制安全的
+ * */
 sds sdscatlen(sds s, const void *t, size_t len) {
     size_t curlen = sdslen(s);
 
     s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,len);
     if (s == NULL) return NULL;
-    memcpy(s+curlen, t, len);
+    memcpy(s+curlen, t, len);// 直接拼接保证了二进制安全
     sdssetlen(s, curlen+len);
-    s[curlen+len] = '\0';
+    s[curlen+len] = '\0';// 加上结束符
     return s;
 }
 

src/sds.h

@@ -45,32 +45,32 @@ typedef char *sds;
 /* Note: sdshdr5 is never used, we just access the flags byte directly.
  * However is here to document the layout of type 5 SDS strings. */
 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) sdshdr5 {
-    unsigned char flags; /* 3 lsb of type, and 5 msb of string length */
+    unsigned char flags; /* 低三位存储类型，高5为存储长度 */
-    char buf[];
+    char buf[]; /* 柔性数组，存放实际内容  */
 };
 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) sdshdr8 {
-    uint8_t len; /* used */
+    uint8_t len; /* 已使用长度，用1字节存储 */
-    uint8_t alloc; /* excluding the header and null terminator */
+    uint8_t alloc; /* 总长度，用1 字节存储 */
-    unsigned char flags; /* 3 lsb of type, 5 unused bits */
+    unsigned char flags; /* 低三位存储类型，搞5位预留 */
-    char buf[];
+    char buf[];/* 柔性数组，存放实际内容 */
 };
 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) sdshdr16 {
-    uint16_t len; /* used */
+    uint16_t len; /* 已使用长度，用2字节存储 */
-    uint16_t alloc; /* excluding the header and null terminator */
+    uint16_t alloc; /* 总长度，用2字节存储 */
-    unsigned char flags; /* 3 lsb of type, 5 unused bits */
+    unsigned char flags; /* 低三位存储类型，高5位预留 */
-    char buf[];
+    char buf[]; /* 柔性数组，存放实际内容 */
 };
 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) sdshdr32 {
-    uint32_t len; /* used */
+    uint32_t len; /* 已使用的长度，用4字节存储 */
-    uint32_t alloc; /* excluding the header and null terminator */
+    uint32_t alloc; /* 总长度，用4字节存储 */
-    unsigned char flags; /* 3 lsb of type, 5 unused bits */
+    unsigned char flags; /* 低三位存储类型，高5位预留 */
-    char buf[];
+    char buf[]; /* 柔性数组，存放实际内容 */
 };
 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) sdshdr64 {
-    uint64_t len; /* used */
+    uint64_t len; /* 已使用长度，用8字节存储 */
-    uint64_t alloc; /* excluding the header and null terminator */
+    uint64_t alloc; /* 总长度，用8字节存储 */
-    unsigned char flags; /* 3 lsb of type, 5 unused bits */
+    unsigned char flags; /* 低三位存储类型，高5位预留*/
-    char buf[];
+    char buf[];/* 柔性数组，存放实际内容 */
 };
 
 #define SDS_TYPE_5  0