/** 编写一个 SQL 查询来实现分数排名。 如果两个分数相同,则两个分数排名(Rank)相同。请注意,平分后的下一个 名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说,名次之间不应该有“间隔”。 +----+-------+ | Id | Score | +----+-------+ | 1 | 3.50 | | 2 | 3.65 | | 3 | 4.00 | | 4 | 3.85 | | 5 | 4.00 | | 6 | 3.65 | +----+-------+ 例如,根据上述给定的 Scores 表,你的查询应该返回(按分数从高到低排列): +-------+------+ | Score | Rank | +-------+------+ | 4.00 | 1 | | 4.00 | 1 | | 3.85 | 2 | | 3.65 | 3 | | 3.65 | 3 | | 3.50 | 4 | +-------+------+ */ select a.Score as Score, (select count(distinct b.Score) from Scores b where b.Score >= a.Score) as Rank from Scores a order by a.Score DESC