leetCode/src/main/java/com/leetcode/array/RotateMatrix.java

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package com.leetcode.array;
/**
*
* 旋转矩阵
给你一幅由 N × N 矩阵表示的图像,其中每个像素的大小为 4 字节。请你设计一种算法,将图像旋转 90 度。
不占用额外内存空间能否做到?
 
示例 1:
给定 matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],
原地旋转输入矩阵,使其变为:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
示例 2:
给定 matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],
原地旋转输入矩阵,使其变为:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]
作者:力扣 (LeetCode)
链接https://leetcode-cn.com/leetbook/read/array-and-string/clpgd/
来源力扣LeetCode
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
答案解析https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/rotate-matrix-lcci/solution/xuan-zhuan-ju-zhen-by-leetcode-solution/
*/
public class RotateMatrix {
public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
int n = matrix.length;
// 水平翻转
for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
int temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[n - i - 1][j];
matrix[n - i - 1][j] = temp;
}
}
// 主对角线翻转
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
int temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
matrix[j][i] = temp;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
}