hiredis/async.c
Matt Stancliff 9b83ddc2d9 Fix clang analyzer warning
redisAsyncInitialize() can return NULL, but then we pass
the return value from redisAsyncInitialize() into something
dereferencing the return value, which can cause crashies.
2015-01-05 16:39:30 -05:00

681 lines
22 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "fmacros.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "async.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "dict.c"
#include "sds.h"
#define _EL_ADD_READ(ctx) do { \
if ((ctx)->ev.addRead) (ctx)->ev.addRead((ctx)->ev.data); \
} while(0)
#define _EL_DEL_READ(ctx) do { \
if ((ctx)->ev.delRead) (ctx)->ev.delRead((ctx)->ev.data); \
} while(0)
#define _EL_ADD_WRITE(ctx) do { \
if ((ctx)->ev.addWrite) (ctx)->ev.addWrite((ctx)->ev.data); \
} while(0)
#define _EL_DEL_WRITE(ctx) do { \
if ((ctx)->ev.delWrite) (ctx)->ev.delWrite((ctx)->ev.data); \
} while(0)
#define _EL_CLEANUP(ctx) do { \
if ((ctx)->ev.cleanup) (ctx)->ev.cleanup((ctx)->ev.data); \
} while(0);
/* Forward declaration of function in hiredis.c */
int __redisAppendCommand(redisContext *c, const char *cmd, size_t len);
/* Functions managing dictionary of callbacks for pub/sub. */
static unsigned int callbackHash(const void *key) {
return dictGenHashFunction((const unsigned char *)key,
sdslen((const sds)key));
}
static void *callbackValDup(void *privdata, const void *src) {
((void) privdata);
redisCallback *dup = malloc(sizeof(*dup));
memcpy(dup,src,sizeof(*dup));
return dup;
}
static int callbackKeyCompare(void *privdata, const void *key1, const void *key2) {
int l1, l2;
((void) privdata);
l1 = sdslen((const sds)key1);
l2 = sdslen((const sds)key2);
if (l1 != l2) return 0;
return memcmp(key1,key2,l1) == 0;
}
static void callbackKeyDestructor(void *privdata, void *key) {
((void) privdata);
sdsfree((sds)key);
}
static void callbackValDestructor(void *privdata, void *val) {
((void) privdata);
free(val);
}
static dictType callbackDict = {
callbackHash,
NULL,
callbackValDup,
callbackKeyCompare,
callbackKeyDestructor,
callbackValDestructor
};
static redisAsyncContext *redisAsyncInitialize(redisContext *c) {
redisAsyncContext *ac;
ac = realloc(c,sizeof(redisAsyncContext));
if (ac == NULL)
return NULL;
c = &(ac->c);
/* The regular connect functions will always set the flag REDIS_CONNECTED.
* For the async API, we want to wait until the first write event is
* received up before setting this flag, so reset it here. */
c->flags &= ~REDIS_CONNECTED;
ac->err = 0;
ac->errstr = NULL;
ac->data = NULL;
ac->ev.data = NULL;
ac->ev.addRead = NULL;
ac->ev.delRead = NULL;
ac->ev.addWrite = NULL;
ac->ev.delWrite = NULL;
ac->ev.cleanup = NULL;
ac->onConnect = NULL;
ac->onDisconnect = NULL;
ac->replies.head = NULL;
ac->replies.tail = NULL;
ac->sub.invalid.head = NULL;
ac->sub.invalid.tail = NULL;
ac->sub.channels = dictCreate(&callbackDict,NULL);
ac->sub.patterns = dictCreate(&callbackDict,NULL);
return ac;
}
/* We want the error field to be accessible directly instead of requiring
* an indirection to the redisContext struct. */
static void __redisAsyncCopyError(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
if (!ac)
return;
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
ac->err = c->err;
ac->errstr = c->errstr;
}
redisAsyncContext *redisAsyncConnect(const char *ip, int port) {
redisContext *c;
redisAsyncContext *ac;
c = redisConnectNonBlock(ip,port);
if (c == NULL)
return NULL;
ac = redisAsyncInitialize(c);
if (ac == NULL) {
redisFree(c);
return NULL;
}
__redisAsyncCopyError(ac);
return ac;
}
redisAsyncContext *redisAsyncConnectBind(const char *ip, int port,
const char *source_addr) {
redisContext *c = redisConnectBindNonBlock(ip,port,source_addr);
redisAsyncContext *ac = redisAsyncInitialize(c);
__redisAsyncCopyError(ac);
return ac;
}
redisAsyncContext *redisAsyncConnectBindWithReuse(const char *ip, int port,
const char *source_addr) {
redisContext *c = redisConnectBindNonBlockWithReuse(ip,port,source_addr);
redisAsyncContext *ac = redisAsyncInitialize(c);
__redisAsyncCopyError(ac);
return ac;
}
redisAsyncContext *redisAsyncConnectUnix(const char *path) {
redisContext *c;
redisAsyncContext *ac;
c = redisConnectUnixNonBlock(path);
if (c == NULL)
return NULL;
ac = redisAsyncInitialize(c);
if (ac == NULL) {
redisFree(c);
return NULL;
}
__redisAsyncCopyError(ac);
return ac;
}
int redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisConnectCallback *fn) {
if (ac->onConnect == NULL) {
ac->onConnect = fn;
/* The common way to detect an established connection is to wait for
* the first write event to be fired. This assumes the related event
* library functions are already set. */
_EL_ADD_WRITE(ac);
return REDIS_OK;
}
return REDIS_ERR;
}
int redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisDisconnectCallback *fn) {
if (ac->onDisconnect == NULL) {
ac->onDisconnect = fn;
return REDIS_OK;
}
return REDIS_ERR;
}
/* Helper functions to push/shift callbacks */
static int __redisPushCallback(redisCallbackList *list, redisCallback *source) {
redisCallback *cb;
/* Copy callback from stack to heap */
cb = malloc(sizeof(*cb));
if (cb == NULL)
return REDIS_ERR_OOM;
if (source != NULL) {
memcpy(cb,source,sizeof(*cb));
cb->next = NULL;
}
/* Store callback in list */
if (list->head == NULL)
list->head = cb;
if (list->tail != NULL)
list->tail->next = cb;
list->tail = cb;
return REDIS_OK;
}
static int __redisShiftCallback(redisCallbackList *list, redisCallback *target) {
redisCallback *cb = list->head;
if (cb != NULL) {
list->head = cb->next;
if (cb == list->tail)
list->tail = NULL;
/* Copy callback from heap to stack */
if (target != NULL)
memcpy(target,cb,sizeof(*cb));
free(cb);
return REDIS_OK;
}
return REDIS_ERR;
}
static void __redisRunCallback(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallback *cb, redisReply *reply) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
if (cb->fn != NULL) {
c->flags |= REDIS_IN_CALLBACK;
cb->fn(ac,reply,cb->privdata);
c->flags &= ~REDIS_IN_CALLBACK;
}
}
/* Helper function to free the context. */
static void __redisAsyncFree(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
redisCallback cb;
dictIterator *it;
dictEntry *de;
/* Execute pending callbacks with NULL reply. */
while (__redisShiftCallback(&ac->replies,&cb) == REDIS_OK)
__redisRunCallback(ac,&cb,NULL);
/* Execute callbacks for invalid commands */
while (__redisShiftCallback(&ac->sub.invalid,&cb) == REDIS_OK)
__redisRunCallback(ac,&cb,NULL);
/* Run subscription callbacks callbacks with NULL reply */
it = dictGetIterator(ac->sub.channels);
while ((de = dictNext(it)) != NULL)
__redisRunCallback(ac,dictGetEntryVal(de),NULL);
dictReleaseIterator(it);
dictRelease(ac->sub.channels);
it = dictGetIterator(ac->sub.patterns);
while ((de = dictNext(it)) != NULL)
__redisRunCallback(ac,dictGetEntryVal(de),NULL);
dictReleaseIterator(it);
dictRelease(ac->sub.patterns);
/* Signal event lib to clean up */
_EL_CLEANUP(ac);
/* Execute disconnect callback. When redisAsyncFree() initiated destroying
* this context, the status will always be REDIS_OK. */
if (ac->onDisconnect && (c->flags & REDIS_CONNECTED)) {
if (c->flags & REDIS_FREEING) {
ac->onDisconnect(ac,REDIS_OK);
} else {
ac->onDisconnect(ac,(ac->err == 0) ? REDIS_OK : REDIS_ERR);
}
}
/* Cleanup self */
redisFree(c);
}
/* Free the async context. When this function is called from a callback,
* control needs to be returned to redisProcessCallbacks() before actual
* free'ing. To do so, a flag is set on the context which is picked up by
* redisProcessCallbacks(). Otherwise, the context is immediately free'd. */
void redisAsyncFree(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
c->flags |= REDIS_FREEING;
if (!(c->flags & REDIS_IN_CALLBACK))
__redisAsyncFree(ac);
}
/* Helper function to make the disconnect happen and clean up. */
static void __redisAsyncDisconnect(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
/* Make sure error is accessible if there is any */
__redisAsyncCopyError(ac);
if (ac->err == 0) {
/* For clean disconnects, there should be no pending callbacks. */
assert(__redisShiftCallback(&ac->replies,NULL) == REDIS_ERR);
} else {
/* Disconnection is caused by an error, make sure that pending
* callbacks cannot call new commands. */
c->flags |= REDIS_DISCONNECTING;
}
/* For non-clean disconnects, __redisAsyncFree() will execute pending
* callbacks with a NULL-reply. */
__redisAsyncFree(ac);
}
/* Tries to do a clean disconnect from Redis, meaning it stops new commands
* from being issued, but tries to flush the output buffer and execute
* callbacks for all remaining replies. When this function is called from a
* callback, there might be more replies and we can safely defer disconnecting
* to redisProcessCallbacks(). Otherwise, we can only disconnect immediately
* when there are no pending callbacks. */
void redisAsyncDisconnect(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
c->flags |= REDIS_DISCONNECTING;
if (!(c->flags & REDIS_IN_CALLBACK) && ac->replies.head == NULL)
__redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
}
static int __redisGetSubscribeCallback(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisReply *reply, redisCallback *dstcb) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
dict *callbacks;
dictEntry *de;
int pvariant;
char *stype;
sds sname;
/* Custom reply functions are not supported for pub/sub. This will fail
* very hard when they are used... */
if (reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY) {
assert(reply->elements >= 2);
assert(reply->element[0]->type == REDIS_REPLY_STRING);
stype = reply->element[0]->str;
pvariant = (tolower(stype[0]) == 'p') ? 1 : 0;
if (pvariant)
callbacks = ac->sub.patterns;
else
callbacks = ac->sub.channels;
/* Locate the right callback */
assert(reply->element[1]->type == REDIS_REPLY_STRING);
sname = sdsnewlen(reply->element[1]->str,reply->element[1]->len);
de = dictFind(callbacks,sname);
if (de != NULL) {
memcpy(dstcb,dictGetEntryVal(de),sizeof(*dstcb));
/* If this is an unsubscribe message, remove it. */
if (strcasecmp(stype+pvariant,"unsubscribe") == 0) {
dictDelete(callbacks,sname);
/* If this was the last unsubscribe message, revert to
* non-subscribe mode. */
assert(reply->element[2]->type == REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER);
if (reply->element[2]->integer == 0)
c->flags &= ~REDIS_SUBSCRIBED;
}
}
sdsfree(sname);
} else {
/* Shift callback for invalid commands. */
__redisShiftCallback(&ac->sub.invalid,dstcb);
}
return REDIS_OK;
}
void redisProcessCallbacks(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
redisCallback cb = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
void *reply = NULL;
int status;
while((status = redisGetReply(c,&reply)) == REDIS_OK) {
if (reply == NULL) {
/* When the connection is being disconnected and there are
* no more replies, this is the cue to really disconnect. */
if (c->flags & REDIS_DISCONNECTING && sdslen(c->obuf) == 0) {
__redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
return;
}
/* If monitor mode, repush callback */
if(c->flags & REDIS_MONITORING) {
__redisPushCallback(&ac->replies,&cb);
}
/* When the connection is not being disconnected, simply stop
* trying to get replies and wait for the next loop tick. */
break;
}
/* Even if the context is subscribed, pending regular callbacks will
* get a reply before pub/sub messages arrive. */
if (__redisShiftCallback(&ac->replies,&cb) != REDIS_OK) {
/*
* A spontaneous reply in a not-subscribed context can be the error
* reply that is sent when a new connection exceeds the maximum
* number of allowed connections on the server side.
*
* This is seen as an error instead of a regular reply because the
* server closes the connection after sending it.
*
* To prevent the error from being overwritten by an EOF error the
* connection is closed here. See issue #43.
*
* Another possibility is that the server is loading its dataset.
* In this case we also want to close the connection, and have the
* user wait until the server is ready to take our request.
*/
if (((redisReply*)reply)->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) {
c->err = REDIS_ERR_OTHER;
snprintf(c->errstr,sizeof(c->errstr),"%s",((redisReply*)reply)->str);
__redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
return;
}
/* No more regular callbacks and no errors, the context *must* be subscribed or monitoring. */
assert((c->flags & REDIS_SUBSCRIBED || c->flags & REDIS_MONITORING));
if(c->flags & REDIS_SUBSCRIBED)
__redisGetSubscribeCallback(ac,reply,&cb);
}
if (cb.fn != NULL) {
__redisRunCallback(ac,&cb,reply);
c->reader->fn->freeObject(reply);
/* Proceed with free'ing when redisAsyncFree() was called. */
if (c->flags & REDIS_FREEING) {
__redisAsyncFree(ac);
return;
}
} else {
/* No callback for this reply. This can either be a NULL callback,
* or there were no callbacks to begin with. Either way, don't
* abort with an error, but simply ignore it because the client
* doesn't know what the server will spit out over the wire. */
c->reader->fn->freeObject(reply);
}
}
/* Disconnect when there was an error reading the reply */
if (status != REDIS_OK)
__redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
}
/* Internal helper function to detect socket status the first time a read or
* write event fires. When connecting was not succesful, the connect callback
* is called with a REDIS_ERR status and the context is free'd. */
static int __redisAsyncHandleConnect(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
if (redisCheckSocketError(c) == REDIS_ERR) {
/* Try again later when connect(2) is still in progress. */
if (errno == EINPROGRESS)
return REDIS_OK;
if (ac->onConnect) ac->onConnect(ac,REDIS_ERR);
__redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
/* Mark context as connected. */
c->flags |= REDIS_CONNECTED;
if (ac->onConnect) ac->onConnect(ac,REDIS_OK);
return REDIS_OK;
}
/* This function should be called when the socket is readable.
* It processes all replies that can be read and executes their callbacks.
*/
void redisAsyncHandleRead(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
if (!(c->flags & REDIS_CONNECTED)) {
/* Abort connect was not successful. */
if (__redisAsyncHandleConnect(ac) != REDIS_OK)
return;
/* Try again later when the context is still not connected. */
if (!(c->flags & REDIS_CONNECTED))
return;
}
if (redisBufferRead(c) == REDIS_ERR) {
__redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
} else {
/* Always re-schedule reads */
_EL_ADD_READ(ac);
redisProcessCallbacks(ac);
}
}
void redisAsyncHandleWrite(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
int done = 0;
if (!(c->flags & REDIS_CONNECTED)) {
/* Abort connect was not successful. */
if (__redisAsyncHandleConnect(ac) != REDIS_OK)
return;
/* Try again later when the context is still not connected. */
if (!(c->flags & REDIS_CONNECTED))
return;
}
if (redisBufferWrite(c,&done) == REDIS_ERR) {
__redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
} else {
/* Continue writing when not done, stop writing otherwise */
if (!done)
_EL_ADD_WRITE(ac);
else
_EL_DEL_WRITE(ac);
/* Always schedule reads after writes */
_EL_ADD_READ(ac);
}
}
/* Sets a pointer to the first argument and its length starting at p. Returns
* the number of bytes to skip to get to the following argument. */
static const char *nextArgument(const char *start, const char **str, size_t *len) {
const char *p = start;
if (p[0] != '$') {
p = strchr(p,'$');
if (p == NULL) return NULL;
}
*len = (int)strtol(p+1,NULL,10);
p = strchr(p,'\r');
assert(p);
*str = p+2;
return p+2+(*len)+2;
}
/* Helper function for the redisAsyncCommand* family of functions. Writes a
* formatted command to the output buffer and registers the provided callback
* function with the context. */
static int __redisAsyncCommand(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, const char *cmd, size_t len) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
redisCallback cb;
int pvariant, hasnext;
const char *cstr, *astr;
size_t clen, alen;
const char *p;
sds sname;
int ret;
/* Don't accept new commands when the connection is about to be closed. */
if (c->flags & (REDIS_DISCONNECTING | REDIS_FREEING)) return REDIS_ERR;
/* Setup callback */
cb.fn = fn;
cb.privdata = privdata;
/* Find out which command will be appended. */
p = nextArgument(cmd,&cstr,&clen);
assert(p != NULL);
hasnext = (p[0] == '$');
pvariant = (tolower(cstr[0]) == 'p') ? 1 : 0;
cstr += pvariant;
clen -= pvariant;
if (hasnext && strncasecmp(cstr,"subscribe\r\n",11) == 0) {
c->flags |= REDIS_SUBSCRIBED;
/* Add every channel/pattern to the list of subscription callbacks. */
while ((p = nextArgument(p,&astr,&alen)) != NULL) {
sname = sdsnewlen(astr,alen);
if (pvariant)
ret = dictReplace(ac->sub.patterns,sname,&cb);
else
ret = dictReplace(ac->sub.channels,sname,&cb);
if (ret == 0) sdsfree(sname);
}
} else if (strncasecmp(cstr,"unsubscribe\r\n",13) == 0) {
/* It is only useful to call (P)UNSUBSCRIBE when the context is
* subscribed to one or more channels or patterns. */
if (!(c->flags & REDIS_SUBSCRIBED)) return REDIS_ERR;
/* (P)UNSUBSCRIBE does not have its own response: every channel or
* pattern that is unsubscribed will receive a message. This means we
* should not append a callback function for this command. */
} else if(strncasecmp(cstr,"monitor\r\n",9) == 0) {
/* Set monitor flag and push callback */
c->flags |= REDIS_MONITORING;
__redisPushCallback(&ac->replies,&cb);
} else {
if (c->flags & REDIS_SUBSCRIBED)
/* This will likely result in an error reply, but it needs to be
* received and passed to the callback. */
__redisPushCallback(&ac->sub.invalid,&cb);
else
__redisPushCallback(&ac->replies,&cb);
}
__redisAppendCommand(c,cmd,len);
/* Always schedule a write when the write buffer is non-empty */
_EL_ADD_WRITE(ac);
return REDIS_OK;
}
int redisvAsyncCommand(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, const char *format, va_list ap) {
char *cmd;
int len;
int status;
len = redisvFormatCommand(&cmd,format,ap);
status = __redisAsyncCommand(ac,fn,privdata,cmd,len);
free(cmd);
return status;
}
int redisAsyncCommand(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, const char *format, ...) {
va_list ap;
int status;
va_start(ap,format);
status = redisvAsyncCommand(ac,fn,privdata,format,ap);
va_end(ap);
return status;
}
int redisAsyncCommandArgv(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen) {
sds cmd;
int len;
int status;
len = redisFormatSdsCommandArgv(&cmd,argc,argv,argvlen);
status = __redisAsyncCommand(ac,fn,privdata,cmd,len);
sdsfree(cmd);
return status;
}
int redisAsyncFormattedCommand(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, const char *cmd, size_t len) {
int status = __redisAsyncCommand(ac,fn,privdata,cmd,len);
return status;
}