hiredis/net.c
Tom Lee d4b715f0aa Fix potential race in 'invalid timeout' tests
It's possible for the call to connect() to succeed on the very first
try, in which case the logic for checking for invalid timeout fields is
never executed. When this happens, the tests fail because they expect a
REDIS_ERR_IO but no such failure has occurred.

Tests aside, this is a potential source of irritating and hard-to-find
intermittent bugs.

This patch forces the validation to occur early so that we get
predictable behavior whenever an invalid timeout is specified.
2015-11-18 00:36:29 -08:00

476 lines
15 KiB
C

/* Extracted from anet.c to work properly with Hiredis error reporting.
*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
* Copyright (c) 2015, Matt Stancliff <matt at genges dot com>,
* Jan-Erik Rediger <janerik at fnordig dot com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "fmacros.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "net.h"
#include "sds.h"
/* Defined in hiredis.c */
void __redisSetError(redisContext *c, int type, const char *str);
static void redisContextCloseFd(redisContext *c) {
if (c && c->fd >= 0) {
close(c->fd);
c->fd = -1;
}
}
static void __redisSetErrorFromErrno(redisContext *c, int type, const char *prefix) {
char buf[128] = { 0 };
size_t len = 0;
if (prefix != NULL)
len = snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%s: ",prefix);
__redis_strerror_r(errno, (char *)(buf + len), sizeof(buf) - len);
__redisSetError(c,type,buf);
}
static int redisSetReuseAddr(redisContext *c) {
int on = 1;
if (setsockopt(c->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) {
__redisSetErrorFromErrno(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,NULL);
redisContextCloseFd(c);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
return REDIS_OK;
}
static int redisCreateSocket(redisContext *c, int type) {
int s;
if ((s = socket(type, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
__redisSetErrorFromErrno(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,NULL);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
c->fd = s;
if (type == AF_INET) {
if (redisSetReuseAddr(c) == REDIS_ERR) {
return REDIS_ERR;
}
}
return REDIS_OK;
}
static int redisSetBlocking(redisContext *c, int blocking) {
int flags;
/* Set the socket nonblocking.
* Note that fcntl(2) for F_GETFL and F_SETFL can't be
* interrupted by a signal. */
if ((flags = fcntl(c->fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) {
__redisSetErrorFromErrno(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,"fcntl(F_GETFL)");
redisContextCloseFd(c);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
if (blocking)
flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
else
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
if (fcntl(c->fd, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
__redisSetErrorFromErrno(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,"fcntl(F_SETFL)");
redisContextCloseFd(c);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
return REDIS_OK;
}
int redisKeepAlive(redisContext *c, int interval) {
int val = 1;
int fd = c->fd;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &val, sizeof(val)) == -1){
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_OTHER,strerror(errno));
return REDIS_ERR;
}
val = interval;
#ifdef _OSX
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPALIVE, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_OTHER,strerror(errno));
return REDIS_ERR;
}
#else
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
val = interval;
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_OTHER,strerror(errno));
return REDIS_ERR;
}
val = interval/3;
if (val == 0) val = 1;
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_OTHER,strerror(errno));
return REDIS_ERR;
}
val = 3;
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_OTHER,strerror(errno));
return REDIS_ERR;
}
#endif
#endif
return REDIS_OK;
}
static int redisSetTcpNoDelay(redisContext *c) {
int yes = 1;
if (setsockopt(c->fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &yes, sizeof(yes)) == -1) {
__redisSetErrorFromErrno(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,"setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY)");
redisContextCloseFd(c);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
return REDIS_OK;
}
#define __MAX_MSEC (((LONG_MAX) - 999) / 1000)
static int redisContextTimeoutMsec(redisContext *c, long *result)
{
const struct timeval *timeout = c->timeout;
long msec = -1;
/* Only use timeout when not NULL. */
if (timeout != NULL) {
if (timeout->tv_usec > 1000000 || timeout->tv_sec > __MAX_MSEC) {
*result = msec;
return REDIS_ERR;
}
msec = (timeout->tv_sec * 1000) + ((timeout->tv_usec + 999) / 1000);
if (msec < 0 || msec > INT_MAX) {
msec = INT_MAX;
}
}
*result = msec;
return REDIS_OK;
}
static int redisContextWaitReady(redisContext *c, long msec) {
struct pollfd wfd[1];
wfd[0].fd = c->fd;
wfd[0].events = POLLOUT;
if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
int res;
if ((res = poll(wfd, 1, msec)) == -1) {
__redisSetErrorFromErrno(c, REDIS_ERR_IO, "poll(2)");
redisContextCloseFd(c);
return REDIS_ERR;
} else if (res == 0) {
errno = ETIMEDOUT;
__redisSetErrorFromErrno(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,NULL);
redisContextCloseFd(c);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
if (redisCheckSocketError(c) != REDIS_OK)
return REDIS_ERR;
return REDIS_OK;
}
__redisSetErrorFromErrno(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,NULL);
redisContextCloseFd(c);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
int redisCheckSocketError(redisContext *c) {
int err = 0;
socklen_t errlen = sizeof(err);
if (getsockopt(c->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &errlen) == -1) {
__redisSetErrorFromErrno(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,"getsockopt(SO_ERROR)");
return REDIS_ERR;
}
if (err) {
errno = err;
__redisSetErrorFromErrno(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,NULL);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
return REDIS_OK;
}
int redisContextSetTimeout(redisContext *c, const struct timeval tv) {
if (setsockopt(c->fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO,&tv,sizeof(tv)) == -1) {
__redisSetErrorFromErrno(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,"setsockopt(SO_RCVTIMEO)");
return REDIS_ERR;
}
if (setsockopt(c->fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_SNDTIMEO,&tv,sizeof(tv)) == -1) {
__redisSetErrorFromErrno(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,"setsockopt(SO_SNDTIMEO)");
return REDIS_ERR;
}
return REDIS_OK;
}
static int _redisContextConnectTcp(redisContext *c, const char *addr, int port,
const struct timeval *timeout,
const char *source_addr) {
int s, rv, n;
char _port[6]; /* strlen("65535"); */
struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *bservinfo, *p, *b;
int blocking = (c->flags & REDIS_BLOCK);
int reuseaddr = (c->flags & REDIS_REUSEADDR);
int reuses = 0;
long timeout_msec = -1;
servinfo = NULL;
c->connection_type = REDIS_CONN_TCP;
c->tcp.port = port;
/* We need to take possession of the passed parameters
* to make them reusable for a reconnect.
* We also carefully check we don't free data we already own,
* as in the case of the reconnect method.
*
* This is a bit ugly, but atleast it works and doesn't leak memory.
**/
if (c->tcp.host != addr) {
if (c->tcp.host)
free(c->tcp.host);
c->tcp.host = strdup(addr);
}
if (timeout) {
if (c->timeout != timeout) {
if (c->timeout == NULL)
c->timeout = malloc(sizeof(struct timeval));
memcpy(c->timeout, timeout, sizeof(struct timeval));
}
} else {
if (c->timeout)
free(c->timeout);
c->timeout = NULL;
}
if (redisContextTimeoutMsec(c, &timeout_msec) != REDIS_OK) {
__redisSetError(c, REDIS_ERR_IO, "Invalid timeout specified");
goto error;
}
if (source_addr == NULL) {
free(c->tcp.source_addr);
c->tcp.source_addr = NULL;
} else if (c->tcp.source_addr != source_addr) {
free(c->tcp.source_addr);
c->tcp.source_addr = strdup(source_addr);
}
snprintf(_port, 6, "%d", port);
memset(&hints,0,sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
/* Try with IPv6 if no IPv4 address was found. We do it in this order since
* in a Redis client you can't afford to test if you have IPv6 connectivity
* as this would add latency to every connect. Otherwise a more sensible
* route could be: Use IPv6 if both addresses are available and there is IPv6
* connectivity. */
if ((rv = getaddrinfo(c->tcp.host,_port,&hints,&servinfo)) != 0) {
hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
if ((rv = getaddrinfo(addr,_port,&hints,&servinfo)) != 0) {
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_OTHER,gai_strerror(rv));
return REDIS_ERR;
}
}
for (p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
addrretry:
if ((s = socket(p->ai_family,p->ai_socktype,p->ai_protocol)) == -1)
continue;
c->fd = s;
if (redisSetBlocking(c,0) != REDIS_OK)
goto error;
if (c->tcp.source_addr) {
int bound = 0;
/* Using getaddrinfo saves us from self-determining IPv4 vs IPv6 */
if ((rv = getaddrinfo(c->tcp.source_addr, NULL, &hints, &bservinfo)) != 0) {
char buf[128];
snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"Can't get addr: %s",gai_strerror(rv));
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_OTHER,buf);
goto error;
}
if (reuseaddr) {
n = 1;
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char*) &n,
sizeof(n)) < 0) {
goto error;
}
}
for (b = bservinfo; b != NULL; b = b->ai_next) {
if (bind(s,b->ai_addr,b->ai_addrlen) != -1) {
bound = 1;
break;
}
}
freeaddrinfo(bservinfo);
if (!bound) {
char buf[128];
snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"Can't bind socket: %s",strerror(errno));
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_OTHER,buf);
goto error;
}
}
if (connect(s,p->ai_addr,p->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
if (errno == EHOSTUNREACH) {
redisContextCloseFd(c);
continue;
} else if (errno == EINPROGRESS && !blocking) {
/* This is ok. */
} else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && reuseaddr) {
if (++reuses >= REDIS_CONNECT_RETRIES) {
goto error;
} else {
goto addrretry;
}
} else {
if (redisContextWaitReady(c,timeout_msec) != REDIS_OK)
goto error;
}
}
if (blocking && redisSetBlocking(c,1) != REDIS_OK)
goto error;
if (redisSetTcpNoDelay(c) != REDIS_OK)
goto error;
c->flags |= REDIS_CONNECTED;
rv = REDIS_OK;
goto end;
}
if (p == NULL) {
char buf[128];
snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"Can't create socket: %s",strerror(errno));
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_OTHER,buf);
goto error;
}
error:
rv = REDIS_ERR;
end:
freeaddrinfo(servinfo);
return rv; // Need to return REDIS_OK if alright
}
int redisContextConnectTcp(redisContext *c, const char *addr, int port,
const struct timeval *timeout) {
return _redisContextConnectTcp(c, addr, port, timeout, NULL);
}
int redisContextConnectBindTcp(redisContext *c, const char *addr, int port,
const struct timeval *timeout,
const char *source_addr) {
return _redisContextConnectTcp(c, addr, port, timeout, source_addr);
}
int redisContextConnectUnix(redisContext *c, const char *path, const struct timeval *timeout) {
int blocking = (c->flags & REDIS_BLOCK);
struct sockaddr_un sa;
long timeout_msec = -1;
if (redisCreateSocket(c,AF_LOCAL) < 0)
return REDIS_ERR;
if (redisSetBlocking(c,0) != REDIS_OK)
return REDIS_ERR;
c->connection_type = REDIS_CONN_UNIX;
if (c->unix_sock.path != path)
c->unix_sock.path = strdup(path);
if (timeout) {
if (c->timeout != timeout) {
if (c->timeout == NULL)
c->timeout = malloc(sizeof(struct timeval));
memcpy(c->timeout, timeout, sizeof(struct timeval));
}
} else {
if (c->timeout)
free(c->timeout);
c->timeout = NULL;
}
if (redisContextTimeoutMsec(c,&timeout_msec) != REDIS_OK)
return REDIS_ERR;
sa.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
strncpy(sa.sun_path,path,sizeof(sa.sun_path)-1);
if (connect(c->fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
if (errno == EINPROGRESS && !blocking) {
/* This is ok. */
} else {
if (redisContextWaitReady(c,timeout_msec) != REDIS_OK)
return REDIS_ERR;
}
}
/* Reset socket to be blocking after connect(2). */
if (blocking && redisSetBlocking(c,1) != REDIS_OK)
return REDIS_ERR;
c->flags |= REDIS_CONNECTED;
return REDIS_OK;
}