This is the API and implementation classes of HADOOP-16830,
which allows callers to query IO object instances
(filesystems, streams, remote iterators, ...) and other classes
for statistics on their I/O Usage: operation count and min/max/mean
durations.
New Packages
org.apache.hadoop.fs.statistics.
Public API, including:
IOStatisticsSource
IOStatistics
IOStatisticsSnapshot (seralizable to java objects and json)
+helper classes for logging and integration
BufferedIOStatisticsInputStream
implements IOStatisticsSource and StreamCapabilities
BufferedIOStatisticsOutputStream
implements IOStatisticsSource, Syncable and StreamCapabilities
org.apache.hadoop.fs.statistics.impl
Implementation classes for internal use.
org.apache.hadoop.util.functional
functional programming support for RemoteIterators and
other operations which raise IOEs; all wrapper classes
implement and propagate IOStatisticsSource
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
This adds a semaphore to throttle the number of FileSystem instances which
can be created simultaneously, set in "fs.creation.parallel.count".
This is designed to reduce the impact of many threads in an application calling
FileSystem.get() on a filesystem which takes time to instantiate -for example
to an object where HTTPS connections are set up during initialization.
Many threads trying to do this may create spurious delays by conflicting
for access to synchronized blocks, when simply limiting the parallelism
diminishes the conflict, so speeds up all threads trying to access
the store.
The default value, 64, is larger than is likely to deliver any speedup -but
it does mean that there should be no adverse effects from the change.
If a service appears to be blocking on all threads initializing connections to
abfs, s3a or store, try a smaller (possibly significantly smaller) value.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
This fixes the S3Guard/Directory Marker Retention integration so that when
fs.s3a.directory.marker.retention=keep, failures during multipart delete
are handled correctly, as are incremental deletes during
directory tree operations.
In both cases, when a directory marker with children is deleted from
S3, the directory entry in S3Guard is not deleted, because it is still
critical to representing the structure of the store.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Change-Id: I4ca133a23ea582cd42ec35dbf2dc85b286297d2f
This switches the SnappyCodec to use the java-snappy codec, rather than the native one.
To use the codec, snappy-java.jar (from org.xerial.snappy) needs to be on the classpath.
This comesin as an avro dependency, so it is already on the hadoop-common classpath,
as well as in hadoop-common/lib.
The version used is now managed in the hadoop-project POM; initially 1.1.7.7
Contributed by DB Tsai and Liang-Chi Hsieh
This changes directory tree deletion so that only files are incrementally deleted
from S3Guard after the objects are deleted; the directories are left alone
until metadataStore.deleteSubtree(path) is invoke.
This avoids directory tombstones being added above files/child directories,
which stop the treewalk and delete phase from working.
Also:
* Callback to delete objects splits files and dirs so that
any problems deleting the dirs doesn't trigger s3guard updates
* New statistic to measure #of objects deleted, alongside request count.
* Callback listFilesAndEmptyDirectories renamed listFilesAndDirectoryMarkers
to clarify behavior.
* Test enhancements to replicate the failure and verify the fix
Contributed by Steve Loughran
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
* Fixes AbstractContractSeekTest test to use readFully
* Doesn't do this to AbstractContractUnbufferTest test as it changes the test too much.
Instead just notes in the error that this may be transient
The issue is that read(buffer) doesn't guarantee that the buffer is filled, only that it will
read up to a point, and that may be just be the amount of data left in the TCP packet.
readFully corrects for this, but using it in the unbuffer test runs the risk that what
is tested for in terms of unbuffering doesn't actually get validated.
This adds an option to disable "empty directory" marker deletion,
so avoid throttling and other scale problems.
This feature is *not* backwards compatible.
Consult the documentation and use with care.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Change-Id: I69a61e7584dc36e485d5e39ff25b1e3e559a1958
* HDFS-15436. Default mount table name used by ViewFileSystem should be configurable
* Replace Constants.CONFIG_VIEWFS_DEFAULT_MOUNT_TABLE use in tests
* Address Uma's comments on PR#2100
* Sort lists in test to match without concern to order
* Address comments, fix checkstyle and fix failing tests
* Fix checkstyle
Improving router's performance for delegation tokens related operations. It achieves the goal by removing watchers from router on tokens since based on our experience. The huge number of watches inside Zookeeper is degrading Zookeeper's performance pretty hard. The current limit is about 1.2-1.5 million.
1. Remove superfluous code
2. Remove superfluous comments
3. Checkstyle fixes
4. Remove methods that simply call super.method()
5. Use Java 8 facilities to streamline code where applicable
6. Simplify and unify some of the constructs between the two classes
7. Expanding of the arrays be 1.5x instead of 2x per expansion.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
This moves the new API of HDFS-13616 into a interface which is implemented by
HDFS RPC filesystem client (not WebHDFS or any other connector)
This new interface, BatchListingOperations, is in hadoop-common,
so applications do not need to be compiled with HDFS on the classpath.
They must cast the FS into the interface.
instanceof can probe the client for having the new interface -the patch
also adds a new path capability to probe for this.
The FileSystem implementation is cut; tests updated as appropriate.
All new interfaces/classes/constants are marked as @unstable.
Change-Id: I5623c51f2c75804f58f915dd7e60cb2cffdac681
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Not all stores do complete validation here; in particular the S3A
Connector does not: checking up the entire directory tree to see if a path matches
is a file significantly slows things down.
This check does take place in S3A mkdirs(), which walks backwards up the list of
parent paths until it finds a directory (success) or a file (failure).
In practice production applications invariably create destination directories
before writing 1+ file into them -restricting check purely to the mkdirs()
call deliver significant speed up while implicitly including the checks.
Change-Id: I2c9df748e92b5655232e7d888d896f1868806eb0
Followup to HADOOP-16885: Encryption zone file copy failure leaks a temp file
Moving the delete() call broke a mocking test, which slipped through the review process.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Change-Id: Ia13faf0f4fffb1c99ddd616d823e4f4d0b7b0cbb
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
During S3A rename() and delete() calls, the list of objects delete is
built up into batches of a thousand and then POSTed in a single large
DeleteObjects request.
But as the IO capacity allowed on an S3 partition may only be 3500 writes
per second *and* each entry in that POST counts as a single write, then
one of those posts alone can trigger throttling on an already loaded
S3 directory tree. Which can trigger backoff and retry, with the same
thousand entry post, and so recreate the exact same problem.
Fixes
* Page size for delete object requests is set in
fs.s3a.bulk.delete.page.size; the default is 250.
* The property fs.s3a.experimental.aws.s3.throttling (default=true)
can be set to false to disable throttle retry logic in the AWS
client SDK -it is all handled in the S3A client. This
gives more visibility in to when operations are being throttled
* Bulk delete throttling events are logged to the log
org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.throttled log at INFO; if this appears
often then choose a smaller page size.
* The metric "store_io_throttled" adds the entire count of delete
requests when a single DeleteObjects request is throttled.
* A new quantile, "store_io_throttle_rate" can track throttling
load over time.
* DynamoDB metastore throttle resilience issues have also been
identified and fixed. Note: the fs.s3a.experimental.aws.s3.throttling
flag does not apply to DDB IO precisely because there may still be
lurking issues there and it safest to rely on the DynamoDB client
SDK.
Change-Id: I00f85cdd94fc008864d060533f6bd4870263fd84
This is a regression caused by HADOOP-16759.
The test TestHarFileSystem uses introspection to verify that HarFileSystem
Does not implement methods to which there is a suitable implementation in
the base FileSystem class. Because of the way it checks this, refactoring
(protected) FileSystem methods in an IDE do not automatically change
the probes in TestHarFileSystem.
The changes in HADOOP-16759 did exactly that, and somehow managed
to get through the build/test process without this being noticed.
This patch fixes that failure.
Caused by and fixed by Steve Loughran.
Change-Id: If60d9c97058242871c02ad1addd424478f84f446
Signed-off-by: Mingliang Liu <liuml07@apache.org>
* Enhanced builder + FS spec
* s3a FS to use this to skip HEAD on open
* and to use version/etag when opening the file
works with S3AFileStatus FS and S3ALocatedFileStatus
Contributed by David Mollitor.
This adds operations in FileUtil to write text to a file via
either a FileSystem or FileContext instance.
Change-Id: I5fe8fcf1bdbdbc734e137f922a75a822f2b88410
Contains:
HADOOP-16474. S3Guard ProgressiveRenameTracker to mark destination
dirirectory as authoritative on success.
HADOOP-16684. S3guard bucket info to list a bit more about
authoritative paths.
HADOOP-16722. S3GuardTool to support FilterFileSystem.
This patch improves the marking of newly created/import directory
trees in S3Guard DynamoDB tables as authoritative.
Specific changes:
* Renamed directories are marked as authoritative if the entire
operation succeeded (HADOOP-16474).
* When updating parent table entries as part of any table write,
there's no overwriting of their authoritative flag.
s3guard import changes:
* new -verbose flag to print out what is going on.
* The "s3guard import" command lets you declare that a directory tree
is to be marked as authoritative
hadoop s3guard import -authoritative -verbose s3a://bucket/path
When importing a listing and a file is found, the import tool queries
the metastore and only updates the entry if the file is different from
before, where different == new timestamp, etag, or length. S3Guard can get
timestamp differences due to clock skew in PUT operations.
As the recursive list performed by the import command doesn't retrieve the
versionID, the existing entry may in fact be more complete.
When updating an existing due to clock skew the existing version ID
is propagated to the new entry (note: the etags must match; this is needed
to deal with inconsistent listings).
There is a new s3guard command to audit a s3guard bucket/path's
authoritative state:
hadoop s3guard authoritative -check-config s3a://bucket/path
This is primarily for testing/auditing.
The s3guard bucket-info command also provides some more details on the
authoritative state of a store (HADOOP-16684).
Change-Id: I58001341c04f6f3597fcb4fcb1581ccefeb77d91
This hardens the wasb and abfs output streams' resilience to being invoked
in/after close().
wasb:
Explicity raise IOEs on operations invoked after close,
rather than implicitly raise NPEs.
This ensures that invocations which catch and swallow IOEs will perform as
expected.
abfs:
When rethrowing an IOException in the close() call, explicitly wrap it
with a new instance of the same subclass.
This is needed to handle failures in try-with-resources clauses, where
any exception in closed() is added as a suppressed exception to the one
thrown in the try {} clause
*and you cannot attach the same exception to itself*
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Change-Id: Ic44b494ff5da332b47d6c198ceb67b965d34dd1b
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
This FileSystem instantiation so if an IOException or RuntimeException is
raised in the invocation of FileSystem.initialize() then a best-effort
attempt is made to close the FS instance; exceptions raised that there
are swallowed.
The S3AFileSystem is also modified to do its own cleanup if an
IOException is raised during its initialize() process, it being the
FS we know has the "potential" to leak threads, especially in
extension points (e.g AWS Authenticators) which spawn threads.
Change-Id: Ib84073a606c9d53bf53cbfca4629876a03894f04
* HADOOP-16579 - Upgrade to Apache Curator 4.2.0 and ZooKeeper 3.5.5
- Add a static initializer for the unit tests using ZooKeeper to enable
the four-letter-words diagnostic telnet commands. (this is an interface
that become disabled by default, so to keep the ZooKeeper 3.4.x behavior
we enabled it for the tests)
- Also fix ZKFailoverController to look for relevant fail-over ActiveAttempt
records. The new ZooKeeper seems to respond quicker during the fail-over
tests than the ZooKeeper, so we made sure to catch all the relevant records
by adding a new parameter to ZKFailoverontroller.waitForActiveAttempt().
Co-authored-by: Norbert Kalmár <nkalmar@cloudera.com>
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Includes
-S3A glob scans don't bother trying to resolve symlinks
-stack traces don't get lost in getFileStatuses() when exceptions are wrapped
-debug level logging of what is up in Globber
-Contains HADOOP-13373. Add S3A implementation of FSMainOperationsBaseTest.
-ITestRestrictedReadAccess tests incomplete read access to files.
This adds a builder API for constructing globbers which other stores can use
so that they too can skip symlink resolution when not needed.
Change-Id: I23bcdb2783d6bd77cf168fdc165b1b4b334d91c7
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
This complements the StreamCapabilities Interface by allowing applications to probe for a specific path on a specific instance of a FileSystem client
to offer a specific capability.
This is intended to allow applications to determine
* Whether a method is implemented before calling it and dealing with UnsupportedOperationException.
* Whether a specific feature is believed to be available in the remote store.
As well as a common set of capabilities defined in CommonPathCapabilities,
file systems are free to add their own capabilities, prefixed with
fs. + schema + .
The plan is to identify and document more capabilities -and for file systems which add new features, for a declaration of the availability of the feature to always be available.
Note
* The remote store is not expected to be checked for the feature;
It is more a check of client API and the client's configuration/knowledge
of the state of the remote system.
* Permissions are not checked.
Change-Id: I80bfebe94f4a8bdad8f3ac055495735b824968f5
In the existing implementation, the ValueQueue::getAtMost() method will only trigger a refill on a key queue if it has gone empty, instead of triggering a refill when it has gone below the watermark. Revise the test suite to correctly verify this behavior.
Contributed by Sahil Takiar.
This moves the SSLSocketFactoryEx class from hadoop-azure into hadoop-common
as the DelegatingSSLSocketFactory and binds the S3A connector to it so that
it can avoid using those HTTPS algorithms which are underperformant on Java 8.
Change-Id: Ie9e6ac24deac1aa05e136e08899620efa7d22abd
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
This patch avoids issuing any HEAD path request when creating a file with overwrite=true,
so 404s will not end up in the S3 load balancers unless someone calls getFileStatus/exists/isFile
in their own code.
The Hadoop FsShell CommandWithDestination class is modified to not register uncreated files
for deleteOnExit(), because that calls exists() and so can place the 404 in the cache, even
after S3A is patched to not do it itself.
Because S3Guard knows when a file should be present, it adds a special FileNotFound retry policy
independently configurable from other retry policies; it is also exponential, but with
different parameters. This is because every HEAD request will refresh any 404 cached in
the S3 Load Balancers. It's not enough to retry: we have to have a suitable gap between
attempts to (hopefully) ensure any cached entry wil be gone.
The options and values are:
fs.s3a.s3guard.consistency.retry.interval: 2s
fs.s3a.s3guard.consistency.retry.limit: 7
The S3A copy() method used during rename() raises a RemoteFileChangedException which is not caught
so not downgraded to false. Thus: when a rename is unrecoverable, this fact is propagated.
Copy operations without S3Guard lack the confidence that the file exists, so don't retry the same way:
it will fail fast with a different error message. However, because create(path, overwrite=false) no
longer does HEAD path, we can at least be confident that S3A itself is not creating those cached
404 markers.
Change-Id: Ia7807faad8b9a8546836cb19f816cccf17cca26d
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
This overlaps the scanning for directory entries with batched calls to S3 DELETE and updates of the S3Guard tables.
It also uses S3Guard to list the files to delete, so find newly created files even when S3 listings are not use consistent.
For path which the client considers S3Guard to be authoritative, we also do a recursive LIST of the store and delete files; this is to find unindexed files and do guarantee that the delete(path, true) call really does delete everything underneath.
Change-Id: Ice2f6e940c506e0b3a78fa534a99721b1698708e
Contributed by Steve Loughran and Gabor Bota.
This
* Asks S3Guard to determine the empty directory status.
* Has S3A's root directory rm("/") command to always return false (as abfs does)
* Documents that object stores MAY do this
* Overloads ContractTestUtils.assertDeleted to let assertions declare that the source directory does not need to exist. This stops inconsistencies in directory listings failing a root test.
It avoids a recent regression (HADOOP-16279) where if there was a tombstone above the first element found in a directory listing, the directory would be considered empty, when in fact there were child entries. That could downgrade an rm(path, recursive) to a no-op, while also confusing rename(src, dest), as dest could be mistaken for an empty directory and so permit the copy above it, rather than reject it "destination path exists and is not empty".
Change-Id: I136a3d1a5a48a67e6155d790a40ff558d0d2c108
Contributed by Steve Loughran
Contains
- HADOOP-16397. Hadoop S3Guard Prune command to support a -tombstone option.
- HADOOP-16406. ITestDynamoDBMetadataStore.testProvisionTable times out intermittently
This patch doesn't fix the underlying problem but it
* changes some tests to clean up better
* does a lot more in logging operations in against DDB, if enabled
* adds an entry point to dump the state of the metastore and s3 tables (precursor to fsck)
* adds a purge entry point to help clean up after a test run has got a store into a mess
* s3guard prune command adds -tombstone option to only clear tombstones
The outcome is that tests should pass consistently and if problems occur we have better diagnostics.
Change-Id: I3eca3f5529d7f6fec398c0ff0472919f08f054eb
This is needed to fix up some confusion about caching of job.addCache() handling of S3A paths; all parent dirs -the files are downloaded by the NM without using the DTs of the user submitting the job. This means that when you submit jobs to an EC2 cluster with lower IAM permissions than the user, cached resources don't get downloaded and the job doesn't start.
Production code changes:
* S3AFileStatus Adds "true" to the superclass's encrypted flag during construction.
Tests
* Base AbstractContractOpenTest can control whether zero byte files created in tests are encrypted. Not done via an XML attribute, just a subclass point. Thoughts?
* Verify that the filecache considers paths to not have the permissions which trigger reduce-privilege downloads
* And extend ITestDelegatedMRJob to test a completely different bucket (open street map), to verify that cached resources do get their tokens picked up
Docs:
* Advise FS developers to say all files are encrypted. It's otherwise harmless and it'll stop other people seeing impossible to debug error messages on app launch.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
Change-Id: Ifaae4c9d735ccc5eafeebd2584b65daf2d4e5da3
