66 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
66 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: "Hadoop Distributed Data Store"
|
|
date: "2017-09-14"
|
|
menu:
|
|
main:
|
|
parent: Architecture
|
|
weight: 10
|
|
---
|
|
<!---
|
|
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
|
|
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
|
|
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
|
|
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
|
|
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
|
|
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
|
|
|
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
|
|
|
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
|
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
|
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
|
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
|
limitations under the License.
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
SCM Overview
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Storage Container Manager or SCM is a very important component of ozone. SCM
|
|
offers block and container-based services to Ozone Manager. A container is a
|
|
collection of unrelated blocks under ozone. SCM and data nodes work together
|
|
to maintain the replication levels needed by the cluster.
|
|
|
|
It is easier to look at a putKey operation to understand the role that SCM plays.
|
|
|
|
To put a key, a client makes a call to OM with the following arguments.
|
|
|
|
-- putKey(keyName, data, pipeline type, replication count)
|
|
|
|
1. keyName - refers to the file name.
|
|
2. data - The data that the client wants to write.
|
|
3. pipeline type - Allows the client to select the pipeline type. A pipeline
|
|
refers to the replication strategy used for replicating a block. Ozone
|
|
currently supports Stand Alone and Ratis as two different pipeline types.
|
|
4. replication count - This specifies how many copies of the block replica should be maintained.
|
|
|
|
In most cases, the client does not specify the pipeline type and replication
|
|
count. The default pipeline type and replication count are used.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ozone Manager when it receives the putKey call, makes a call to SCM asking
|
|
for a pipeline instance with the specified property. So if the client asked
|
|
for RATIS replication strategy and a replication count of three, then OM
|
|
requests SCM to return a set of data nodes that meet this capability.
|
|
|
|
If SCM can find this a pipeline ( that is a set of data nodes) that can meet
|
|
the requirement from the client, then those nodes are returned to OM. OM will
|
|
persist this info and return a tuple consisting of {BlockID, ContainerName, and Pipeline}.
|
|
|
|
If SCM is not able to find a pipeline, then SCM creates a logical pipeline and then returns it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCM manages blocks, containers, and pipelines. To return healthy pipelines,
|
|
SCM also needs to understand the node health. So SCM listens to heartbeats
|
|
from data nodes and acts as the node manager too.
|